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A grid-overlay finite difference method is proposed for the numerical approximation of the fractional Laplacian on arbitrary bounded domains. The method uses an unstructured simplicial mesh and an overlay uniform grid for the underlying…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-08 Weizhang Huang , Jinye Shen

We prove global Lipschitz regularity for a wide class of convex variational integrals among all functions in $W^{1,1}$ with prescribed (sufficiently regular) boundary values, which are not assumed to satisfy any geometrical constraint (as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-28 Miroslav Bulíček , Erika Maringová , Bianca Stroffolini , Anna Verde

We show that fractional (p,p)-Poincar\'e inequalities and even fractional Sobolev-Poincar\'e inequalities hold for bounded John domains, and especially for bounded Lipschitz domains. We also prove sharp fractional (1,p)-Poincar\'e…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-11-16 Ritva Hurri-Syrjänen , Antti V. Vähäkangas

We identify the stochastic processes associated with one-sided fractional partial differential equations on a bounded domain with various boundary conditions. This is essential for modelling using spatial fractional derivatives. We show…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-15 Boris Baeumer , Mihály Kovács , Harish Sankaranarayanan

In this paper, we propose a domain decomposition method for multiscale second order elliptic partial differential equations with highly varying coefficients. The method is based on a discontinuous Galerkin formulation. We present both a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-03-20 Yunfei Ma , Petter Bjorstad , Talal Rahman , Xuejun Xu

We consider a boundary value problem of a stationary advection equation in a bounded domain with Lipschitz boundary. It is known to be well-posed in $L^p$-based function spaces for $1 < p < \infty$ under the separation condition of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Masaki Imagawa , Daisuke Kawagoe

Fueled by many applications in random processes, imaging science, geophysics, etc., fractional Laplacians have recently received significant attention. The key driving force behind the success of this operator is its ability to capture…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-14 Harbir Antil , Patrick Dondl , Ludwig Striet

Coupled multiphysics problems often give rise to interface conditions naturally formulated in fractional Sobolev spaces. Here, both positive and negative fractionality are common. When designing efficient solvers for discretizations of such…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-14 Trygve Bærland

In this work, we propose novel discretizations of the spectral fractional Laplacian on bounded domains based on the integral formulation of the operator via the heat-semigroup formalism. Specifically, we combine suitable quadrature formulas…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-06-12 Nicole Cusimano , Félix del Teso , Luca Gerardo-Giorda , Gianni Pagnini

We use form methods to define suitable realisations of the Laplacian on a domain $\Omega$ with Wentzell boundary conditions, i.e. such that $\partial_{\mathrm{n}}u + \beta u + \Delta u = 0$ holds in a suitable sense on the boundary of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-19 Wolfgang Arendt , Manfred Sauter

We investigate the fractional Orlicz boundary Hardy-type inequality for bounded Lipschitz domains. Further, we establish fractional Orlicz boundary Hardy-type inequalities with logarithmic corrections for specific critical cases across…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Subhajit Roy

We study the stability of Triebel-Lizorkin regularity of bounded functions and Lipschitz functions under bi-Lipschitz changes of variables and the regularity of the inverse function of a Triebel-Lizorkin bi-Lipschitz map in Lipschitz…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-02-12 Martí Prats

In this paper, a two-level additive Schwarz preconditioner is proposed for solving the algebraic systems resulting from the finite element approximations of space fractional partial differential equations (SFPDEs). It is shown that the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-01-15 Yingjun Jiang , Xuejun Xu

For a bounded Lipschitz domain with Lipschitz interface we show the following compactness theorem: Any $L^2$-bounded sequence of vector fields with $L^2$-bounded rotations and $L^2$-bounded divergences as well as $L^2$-bounded tangential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-28 Dirk Pauly , Nathanael Skrepek

This paper proposes and analyzes an optimal preconditioner for a general linear symmetric positive definite (SPD) system by following the basic idea of the well-known BPX framework. The SPD system arises from a large number of nonstandard…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-07-20 Binjie Li , Xiaoping Xie

In this paper, we study the regularity of several notions of Lipschitz solutions to the minimal surface system with an emphasis on partial regularity results. These include stationary solutions, integral weak solutions, and viscosity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-23 Bryan Dimler

We present an announcement of some recent results concerning well-posedness of the Poisson-Dirichlet problem with boundary data in Besov spaces with fractional smoothness. This is a far-reaching generalization as previously known theorems…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-19 Ariel Barton , Svitlana Mayboroda , Alberto Pacati

We investigate the dimension dependence of Bramble--Pasciak--Xu (BPX) preconditioners for high-dimensional partial differential equations and establish that the condition numbers of BPX-preconditioned systems grow only polynomially with the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Boou Jiang , Jongho Park , Jinchao Xu

The purpose of this paper is to prove optimal estimates for solutions of the Kohn-Laplacian for certain classes of model domains in several complex variables. This will be achieved by applying a type of singular integral operator whose…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Nagel , Elias Stein

We show that small bi-Lipschitz deformations of a Lipschitz domain (with possibly large Lipschitz constant) preserve the solvability of the Dirichlet problem for the Laplacian with boundary data in $L^p$, for the same value of $p>1$. As a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Joseph Feneuil , Linhan Li , Jinping Zhuge