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The $SU(3)$ spin model with chemical potential corresponds to a simplified version of QCD with static quarks in the strong coupling regime. It has been studied previously as a testing ground for new methods aiming to overcome the sign…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-10-28 Jangho Kim , Anh Quang Pham , Owe Philipsen , Jonas Scheunert

We explore the highly non-perturbative hot region of the QCD phase diagram close to Tc by use of an imaginary chemical potential mu which avoids the sign problem. The number density and the quark number susceptibility are consistent with a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Massimo D'Elia , Francesco Di Renzo , Maria Paola Lombardo

In a previous paper (JHEP {\bf 05} (2014) 27), we calculated the three-loop thermodynamic potential of QCD at finite temperature $T$ and quark chemical potentials $\mu_q$ using the hard-thermal-loop perturbation theory (HTLpt)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-06 Jens O. Andersen , Najmul Haque , Munshi G. Mustafa , Michael Strickland

QCD at large density reveals a rich phase structure, ranging from a potential critical end point and inhomogeneous phases or moat regimes to color superconducting ones with competing order effects. Resolving this region in the phase diagram…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-15 Friederike Ihssen , Jan M. Pawlowski , Franz R. Sattler , Nicolas Wink

We study the phase diagram of QCD at finite isospin density using two flavors of staggered quarks. We investigate the low temperature region of the phase diagram where we find a pion condensation phase at high chemical potential. We started…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-04-18 Philipp Scior , Lorenz von Smekal , Dominik Smith

We revisit QCD with three mass-degenerate quark flavors at an imaginary isospin chemical potential set to 4 pi T/3. This choice corresponds to a special point in the parameter space, where the theory possesses an exact Z(3) center symmetry.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-01-13 Gergely Endrodi , Guy D. Moore , Alessandro Sciarra

We investigate the properties of QCD at finite isospin chemical potential at zero and non-zero temperatures. This theory is not affected by the sign problem and can be simulated using Monte-Carlo techniques. With increasing isospin chemical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-04-18 Bastian B. Brandt , Gergely Endrodi , Sebastian Schmalzbauer

We study the high density region of QCD within an effective model obtained in the frame of the hopping parameter expansion. The model still acknowledges the sign problem peculiar to non-zero chemical potential, but it permits the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-09-01 Roberto De Pietri , Alessandra Feo , Erhard Seiler , Ion-Olimpiu Stamatescu

A longstanding issue in the study of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) is its behavior at nonzero baryon density, which has implications for many areas of physics. The path integral has a complex integrand when the quark chemical potential is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-11-22 Moses A. Schindler , Stella T. Schindler , Michael C. Ogilvie

We investigate the QCD phase diagram for small values of baryon and strange quark chemical potentials from simulations at non-zero isospin chemical potential. Simulations at pure isospin chemical potential are not hindered by the sign…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-11-28 Bastian B. Brandt , Francesca Cuteri , Gergely Endrodi , Sebastian Schmalzbauer

We propose a new approach to finite density QCD based on a histogram method with phase quenched simulations at finite chemical potential. Integrating numerically the derivatives of the logarithm of the quark determinant with respect to the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-04-19 Y. Nakagawa , S. Ejiri , S. Aoki , K. Kanaya , H. Ohno , H. Saito , T. Hatsuda , T. Umeda

The confinement-deconfinement transition is discussed from topological viewpoints. The topological change of the system is achieved by introducing the dimensionless imaginary chemical potential ($\theta$). Then, the non-trivial free-energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-17 Kouji Kashiwa , Akira Ohnishi

We exploit analytic continuation to prolongate to the region of real chemical potentials the (pseudo)critical lines of QCD with two degenerate staggered fermions at nonzero temperature and quark or isospin density obtained in the region of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-10-25 P. Cea , L. Cosmai , M. D'Elia , A. Papa , F. Sanfilippo

In studies of the QCD deconfining phase transition or cross-over by means of heavy ion experiments, one ought to be concerned about non-equilibrium effects due to heating and cooling of the system. In this paper we extend our previous study…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Bernd A. Berg , Hildegard Meyer-Ortmanns , Alexander Velytsky

Recently, cluster methods have been used to solve a variety of sign problems including those that arise in the presence of fermions. In all cases an analytic partial re-summation over a class of configurations in the path integral was…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Shailesh Chandrasekharan

We generalize QCD at asymptotically large isospin chemical potential to an arbitrary even number of flavors. We also allow for small quark chemical potentials, which stress the coincident Fermi surfaces of the paired quarks and lead to a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-15 Takuya Kanazawa , Tilo Wettig

Systems of non-zero isospin chemical potential are studied from a canonical approach by computing correlation functions with the quantum numbers of $N \pi^+$'s ($C_{N \pi}$). In order to reduce the number of contractions required in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-12 Zhifeng Shi

The density of states method is applied for lattice QCD at a finite isospin density. The advantage of this method is that one can easily obtain results for various values of parameters (quark mass, coupling constant and the number of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Tetsuya Takaishi

Utilizing an adiabatic approximation method a bipartite qudit-oscillator Hamiltonian is explicitly studied for low spin values in both strong and ultrastrong coupling regimes. The quasiprobability densities on the hybrid factorized phase…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-09 M. Balamurugan , R. Chakrabarti , B. Virgin Jenisha , V. Yogesh

QCD at finite densities of heavy quarks is investigated using the density-of-states method. The phase factor expectation value of the quark determinant is calculated to unprecedented precision as a function of the chemical potential.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-11-23 Nicolas Garron , Kurt Langfeld