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We present a phase field model of solidification which includes the effects of the crystalline orientation in the solid phase. This model describes grain boundaries as well as solid-liquid boundaries within a unified framework. With an…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Alexander E. Lobkovsky , James A. Warren

Extensive molecular dynamics simulations show that a short-range central potential, suited to model C60, undergoes a high temperature transition to a glassy phase characterized by the positional disorder of the constituent particles.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Maria C. Abramo , Carlo Caccamo , Dino Costa , Romina Ruberto

The investigation of collective behaviour in dense assemblies of self-propelled active particles has been motivated by a wide range of biological phenomena. Of particular interest are dynamical transitions of cellular and sub-cellular…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-12-05 Yagyik Goswami , G. V. Shivashankar , Srikanth Sastry

Microgels are soft colloidal particles that, when dispersed in a solvent, swell and deswell in response to changes in environmental conditions, such as temperature, concentration, and $p$H. Using Monte Carlo simulation, we model bulk…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-10 Matthew Urich , Alan R. Denton

Quality control in additive manufacturing can be achieved through variation control of the quantity of interest (QoI). We choose in this work the microstructural microsegregation to be our QoI. Microsegregation results from the spatial…

We simulate a series of model polymer composites, composed of linear polymer strands and spherical, monodisperse filler particles (FP). These molecular dynamics simulations implement a coarse-grained, bead-spring force field and we vary…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-09 John J. Karnes , Supun S. Mohottalalage , Amitesh Maiti , Andrew P. Saab , Todd H. Weisgraber

Dynamic recrystallization is one of the main phenomena responsible for microstructure evolutions during hot forming. Consequently, getting a better understanding of DRX mechanisms and being able to predict them is crucial. This paper…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-12-14 Victor Grand , Baptiste Flipon , Alexis Gaillac , Marc Bernacki

The grain boundary (GB) mobility relates GB velocity to the thermodynamic driving forces and is central to our understanding of microstructure evolution in polycrystals. Recent molecular dynamics (MD) and experimental studies have shown…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-18 Kongtao Chen , Jian Han , David J. Srolovitz

Colloidal particles are often seen as big atoms that can be directly observed in real space. They are therefore playing an increasingly important role as model systems to study processes of interest in condensed matter physics such as…

Predicting the microstructure during selective laser sintering (SLS) is of great interests, which can compliment the current time and cost expensive trial-and-error principle with an efficient computational design tool. However, it still…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-08-09 Yangyiwei Yang , Olav Ragnvaldsen , Yang Bai , Min Yi , Bai-Xiang Xu

A correlation is established between the macro-scale friction regimes of metals and a transition between two dominant atomistic mechanisms of deformation. Metals tend to exhibit bi-stable friction behavior -- low and converging or high and…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-23 Nicolas Argibay , Michael E. Chandross , Shengfeng Cheng , Joseph R. Michael

Context. Dust coagulation and fragmentation impact the structure and evolution of protoplanetary disks and set the initial conditions for planet formation. Dust grains dominate the opacities, they determine the cooling times of the gas,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-06 Thomas Pfeil , Til Birnstiel , Hubert Klahr

Anyone who has built a sandcastle recognizes that the addition of liquid to granular materials increases their stability. However, measurements of this increased stability often conflict with theory and with each other [1-7]. A…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Sarah Nowak , Azadeh Samadani , Arshad Kudrolli

The interaction of solidification fronts with objects such as particles, droplets, cells, or bubbles is a phenomenon with many natural and technological occurrences. For an object facing the front, it may yield various fates, from trapping…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-16 Brice Saint-Michel , Marc Georgelin , Sylvain Deville , Alain Pocheau

Plastic flow in amorphous solids is known to be carried by localized shear transformations (STs) which have been proposed to preferentially initiate from some defect units in the structure, akin to dislocations and point defects in…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-29 Zhen Zhang , Jun Ding , Evan Ma

We present a unified variational treatment of evolving configurations in crystalline solids with microstructure. The crux of our treatment lies in the introduction of a vector configurational field. This field lies in the material, or…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-01-04 Gregory H. Teichert , Shiva Rudraraju , Krishna Garikipati

Phase field crystals (PFC) are a tool for simulating materials at the atomic level. They combine the small length-scale resolution of molecular dynamics (MD) with the ability to simulate dynamics on mesoscopic time scales. We show how PFC…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 P. F. Tupper , Martin Grant

An original thermodynamically consistent large strains-based multiphase phase-field (PF) approach of Ginzburg-Landau type is developed for studying the grain boundary (GB)-induced martensitic transformations (MTs) in polycrystalline…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-24 Anup Basak

We use phase field simulations to study composites made of two different ferroelastics (e.g., two types of martensite). The deformation of one material due to a phase transformation can elastically affect the other constituent and induce it…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-03-25 Mathieu Bouville , Rajeev Ahluwalia

Titanium and its alloys undergo temperature-driven martensitic phase transformation leading to the development of complex microstructures at mesoscale. Optimizing the mechanical properties of these materials requires an understanding of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-29 C. Baruffi , A. Finel , Y. Le Bouar , B. Bacroix , O. U. Salman