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We use a theoretical model to explore how fluid dynamics, in particular, the pressure gradient and wall shear stress in a channel, affect the deposition of particles flowing in a microfluidic network. Experiments on transport of colloidal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-03-28 Gess Kelly , Navid Bizmark , Bulbul Chakraborty , Sujit S. Datta , Thomas G. Fai

The development of ferromagnet/heavy metal thin-film structures, such as CoFeB/Mo, with spin-orbit interaction requires advanced methods for their production and study. Polarized neutron reflectometry (PNR) provides unique insights into the…

Landau Damping (LD) mechanism of the Localized Surface Plasmon (LSP) decay is studied for the hybrid nanoplasmonic (metal core/dielectric shell) structures. It is shown that LD in hybrid structures is strongly affected by permittivity and…

Selective Laser Melting (SLM) is a powder-bed additive manufacturing technique whose part quality depends critically on feedstock morphology. However, conventional powder characterization methods are low-throughput and qualitative, failing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-10 Emmanuel Akeweje , Conall Kirk , Chi-Wai Chan , Denis Dowling , Mimi Zhang

To understand and control the dynamics in the longitudinal phase space, time-resolved measurements of different bunch parameters are required. For a reconstruction of this phase space, the detector systems have to be synchronized. This…

Waste heat recovery in the energy intensive industry is one of the most important measures for the mitigation of climate change. The utilization of just a fraction of the theoretically available waste heat potential would lead to a…

We present Lepard, a Learning based approach for partial point cloud matching in rigid and deformable scenes. The key characteristics are the following techniques that exploit 3D positional knowledge for point cloud matching: 1) An…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-08 Yang Li , Tatsuya Harada

Real-time defect detection is crucial in laser-directed energy deposition (L-DED) additive manufacturing (AM). Traditional in-situ monitoring approach utilizes a single sensor (i.e., acoustic, visual, or thermal sensor) to capture the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-24 Lequn Chen , Xiling Yao , Wenhe Feng , Youxiang Chew , Seung Ki Moon

The mechanical performance of Directed Energy Deposition Additive Manufactured (DED-AM) components can be highly material dependent. Through in situ and operando synchrotron X-ray imaging we capture the underlying phenomena controlling…

We propose and experimentally evaluate a novel method that dynamically changes the contention window of access points based on system load to improve performance in a dense Wi-Fi deployment. A key feature is that no MAC protocol changes,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-12-17 Thomas Sandholm , Bernardo Huberman , Belal Hamzeh , Scott Clearwater

In Inertial Confinement Fusion (ICF) process, roughly a 2mm spherical shell made of high density carbon is used as target for laser beams, which compress and heat it to energy levels needed for high fusion yield. These shells are polished…

Pneumatic drying processes in industries such as agriculture, chemicals,and pharmaceuticals are notoriously difficult to model and control due to multi-source disturbances,coupled stage dynamics, and significant measurement delays.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-29 Yue Wu

Large droplets emerging during dropwise condensation impair surface properties such as anti-fogging/frosting ability and heat transfer efficiency. How to spontaneously detach massive randomly distributed droplets with controlled sizes has…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-10-18 Chen Ma , Zhiping Yuan , Li Chen , Lin Wang , Wei Tong , Cunjing Lv , Quanshui Zheng

Laser Powder Bed Fusion (L-PBF) is a widely adopted additive manufacturing process for fabricating complex metallic parts layer by layer. Effective thermal management is essential to ensure part quality and structural integrity, as thermal…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-22 Yukta Pareek , Abdul Malik Al Mardhouf Al Saadi , Amrita Basak , Satadru Dey

Robotic wire arc additive manufacturing has been widely adopted due to its high deposition rates and large print volume relative to other metal additive manufacturing processes. For complex geometries, printing with variable height within…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-12-09 John Marcotte , Sandipan Mishra , John T. Wen

We study collisionless absorption of short laser pulses of various intensity, wavelength ($\lambda$) and polarization in a deuterium cluster using molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. For a given laser energy and a pulse duration $\approx$…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-12-27 S. S. Mahalik , M. Kundu

For most physical processes the tracks observed in the muon stations must be matched with the corresponding tracks in the inner tracker, the external muon system providing muon identification and triggering but the tracker points giving the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-08-31 A. Benvenuti , D. Denegri , V. Genchev , A. Khanov , N. Stepanov , P. Vankov

The utility of a continuous beam of He droplets for the assembly and surface deposition of Ag clusters, <N(Ag)> ~ 300 - 6 000, is studied with transmission electron microscopy. Images of the clusters on amorphous carbon substrates obtained…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2016-09-28 Evgeny Loginov , Luis F. Gomez , Andrey F. Vilesov

The cohesive interactions between fine metal powder particles crucially influence their flow behavior, which is in turn important to many powder-based manufacturing processes including emerging methods for powder-based metal additive…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2019-05-08 Christoph Meier , Reimar Weissbach , Johannes Weinberg , Wolfgang A. Wall , A. John Hart

Utilizing a new, high mass resolution hydrodynamic simulation we compute the metallicity evolution of damped Lyman alpha systems (DLAs) and find a reasonable agreement with observations. In particular, the observed slow evolution of the DLA…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Renyue Cen , Jeremiah P. Ostriker , Jason X. Prochaska , Arthur M. Wolfe