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Related papers: Quality at a Glance: An Audit of Web-Crawled Multi…

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The NLP community has mainly focused on scaling Large Language Models (LLMs) vertically, i.e., making them better for about 100 languages. We instead scale LLMs horizontally: we create, through continued pretraining, Glot500-m, an LLM that…

This paper proposes a novel framework for digital curation of Web corpora in order to provide robust estimation of their parameters, such as their composition and the lexicon. In recent years language models pre-trained on large corpora…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-03-16 Serge Sharoff

Large, high-quality datasets are crucial for training Large Language Models (LLMs). However, so far, there are few datasets available for specialized critical domains such as law and the available ones are often only for the English…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-21 Joel Niklaus , Veton Matoshi , Matthias Stürmer , Ilias Chalkidis , Daniel E. Ho

Cross-lingual document alignment aims to identify pairs of documents in two distinct languages that are of comparable content or translations of each other. In this paper, we exploit the signals embedded in URLs to label web documents at…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-13 Ahmed El-Kishky , Vishrav Chaudhary , Francisco Guzman , Philipp Koehn

The vast majority of non-English corpora are derived from automatically filtered versions of CommonCrawl. While prior work has identified major issues on the quality of these datasets (Kreutzer et al., 2021), it is not clear how this…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-10-27 Mikel Artetxe , Itziar Aldabe , Rodrigo Agerri , Olatz Perez-de-Viñaspre , Aitor Soroa

Language identification (LID) is a fundamental step in curating multilingual corpora. However, LID models still perform poorly for many languages, especially on the noisy and heterogeneous web data often used to train multilingual language…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Pedro Ortiz Suarez , Laurie Burchell , Catherine Arnett , Rafael Mosquera-Gómez , Sara Hincapie-Monsalve , Thom Vaughan , Damian Stewart , Malte Ostendorff , Idris Abdulmumin , Vukosi Marivate , Shamsuddeen Hassan Muhammad , Atnafu Lambebo Tonja , Hend Al-Khalifa , Nadia Ghezaiel Hammouda , Verrah Otiende , Tack Hwa Wong , Jakhongir Saydaliev , Melika Nobakhtian , Muhammad Ravi Shulthan Habibi , Chalamalasetti Kranti , Carol Muchemi , Khang Nguyen , Faisal Muhammad Adam , Luis Frentzen Salim , Reem Alqifari , Cynthia Amol , Joseph Marvin Imperial , Ilker Kesen , Ahmad Mustafid , Pavel Stepachev , Leshem Choshen , David Anugraha , Hamada Nayel , Seid Muhie Yimam , Vallerie Alexandra Putra , My Chiffon Nguyen , Azmine Toushik Wasi , Gouthami Vadithya , Rob van der Goot , Lanwenn ar C'horr , Karan Dua , Andrew Yates , Mithil Bangera , Yeshil Bangera , Hitesh Laxmichand Patel , Shu Okabe , Fenal Ashokbhai Ilasariya , Dmitry Gaynullin , Genta Indra Winata , Yiyuan Li , Juan Pablo Martínez , Amit Agarwal , Ikhlasul Akmal Hanif , Raia Abu Ahmad , Esther Adenuga , Filbert Aurelian Tjiaranata , Weerayut Buaphet , Michael Anugraha , Sowmya Vajjala , Benjamin Rice , Azril Hafizi Amirudin , Jesujoba O. Alabi , Srikant Panda , Yassine Toughrai , Bruhan Kyomuhendo , Daniel Ruffinelli , Akshata A , Manuel Goulão , Ej Zhou , Ingrid Gabriela Franco Ramirez , Cristina Aggazzotti , Konstantin Dobler , Jun Kevin , Quentin Pagès , Nicholas Andrews , Nuhu Ibrahim , Mattes Ruckdeschel , Amr Keleg , Mike Zhang , Casper Muziri , Saron Samuel , Sotaro Takeshita , Kun Kerdthaisong , Luca Foppiano , Rasul Dent , Tommaso Green , Ahmad Mustapha Wali , Kamohelo Makaaka , Vicky Feliren , Inshirah Idris , Hande Celikkanat , Abdulhamid Abubakar , Jean Maillard , Benoît Sagot , Thibault Clérice , Kenton Murray , Sarah Luger

Pre-training state-of-the-art large language models (LLMs) requires vast amounts of clean and diverse text data. While the open development of large high-quality English pre-training datasets has seen substantial recent progress, training…

Large text corpora are the backbone of language models. However, we have a limited understanding of the content of these corpora, including general statistics, quality, social factors, and inclusion of evaluation data (contamination). In…

The lack of large-scale datasets has been a major hindrance to the development of NLP tasks such as spelling correction and grammatical error correction (GEC). As a complementary new resource for these tasks, we present the GitHub Typo…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-12-02 Masato Hagiwara , Masato Mita

Multilingual language models are widely used to extend NLP systems to low-resource languages. However, concrete evidence for the effects of multilinguality on language modeling performance in individual languages remains scarce. Here, we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-11-16 Tyler A. Chang , Catherine Arnett , Zhuowen Tu , Benjamin K. Bergen

This article presents a comprehensive review of the challenges associated with using massive web-mined corpora for the pre-training of large language models (LLMs). This review identifies key challenges in this domain, including challenges…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-11 Michał Perełkiewicz , Rafał Poświata

Large Language Models (LLMs) are acquiring a wider range of capabilities, including understanding and responding in multiple languages. While they undergo safety training to prevent them from answering illegal questions, imbalances in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Likai Tang , Niruth Bogahawatta , Yasod Ginige , Jiarui Xu , Shixuan Sun , Surangika Ranathunga , Suranga Seneviratne

Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate exceptional zero-shot capabilities in various NLP tasks, significantly enhancing user experience and efficiency. However, this advantage is primarily limited to resource-rich languages. For the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Wenhao Zhuang , Yuan Sun

High-quality multilingual training data is essential for effectively pretraining large language models (LLMs). Yet, the availability of suitable open-source multilingual datasets remains limited. Existing state-of-the-art datasets mostly…

This study reviewed the use of Large Language Models (LLMs) in healthcare, focusing on their training corpora, customization techniques, and evaluation metrics. A systematic search of studies from 2021 to 2024 identified 61 articles. Four…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Shuqi Yang , Mingrui Jing , Shuai Wang , Jiaxin Kou , Manfei Shi , Weijie Xing , Yan Hu , Zheng Zhu

Training state-of-the-art large language models requires vast amounts of clean and diverse textual data. However, building suitable multilingual datasets remains a challenge. In this work, we present HPLT v2, a collection of high-quality…

Large language models are commonly trained on a mixture of filtered web data and curated high-quality corpora, such as social media conversations, books, or technical papers. This curation process is believed to be necessary to produce…

State-of-the-art natural language processing systems rely on supervision in the form of annotated data to learn competent models. These models are generally trained on data in a single language (usually English), and cannot be directly used…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-09-14 Alexis Conneau , Guillaume Lample , Ruty Rinott , Adina Williams , Samuel R. Bowman , Holger Schwenk , Veselin Stoyanov

The need for large text corpora has increased with the advent of pretrained language models and, in particular, the discovery of scaling laws for these models. Most available corpora have sufficient data only for languages with large…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-05 Amir Hossein Kargaran , François Yvon , Hinrich Schütze

This paper explores a novel perspective to speech quality assessment by leveraging natural language descriptions, offering richer, more nuanced insights than traditional numerical scoring methods. Natural language feedback provides…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-17 Siyin Wang , Wenyi Yu , Xianzhao Chen , Xiaohai Tian , Jun Zhang , Lu Lu , Yu Tsao , Junichi Yamagishi , Yuxuan Wang , Chao Zhang