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Related papers: Variance of voltages in a lattice Coulomb gas

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It has been proposed that multifragmentation can be related to the liquid-gas phase transition of nuclear matter. We study the statistical properties of finite nuclear matter near the phase transition with the help of a Lattice Gas Model…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-01-30 Gregory Lehaut , Francesca Gullminelli , Olivier Lopez

The atomic-level control achievable in artificially-structured oxide superlattices provides a unique opportunity to explore interface phases of matter including high-density 2D electron gases. Electronic-structure calculations show that the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 D. R. Hamann , D. A. Muller , H. Y. Hwang

We analyze the free energy and construct the Gibbs-KMS states for a class of quantum lattice systems, at low temperatures and when the interactions are almost diagonal in a suitable basis. We study systems with continuous symmetry, but our…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Froehlich , L. Rey-Bellet , D. Ueltschi

We derive the covariant equations of motion for Maxwell field theory and electrodynamics in multiscale spacetimes with weighted Laplacian. An effective spacetime-dependent electric charge of geometric origin naturally emerges from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-01-16 Gianluca Calcagni , Joao Magueijo , David Rodríguez Fernández

Elaborating on previous theoretical treatments of the roughening transition, we provide the exact mapping of a surface model which undergoes both roughening and preroughening onto a mixture of unit and double charges living on the square…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Prestipino

We evaluate the Coulomb drag current in two finite-length Tomonaga-Luttinger-liquid wires coupled by an electrostatic backscattering interaction. The drag current in one wire shows oscillations as a function of the bias voltage applied to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-08-27 J. Peguiron , C. Bruder , B. Trauzettel

We study the combined effect of finite temperature, underlying classical dynamics, and deformations on the statistical properties of Coulomb blockade conductance peaks in quantum dots. These effects are considered in the context of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Raul O. Vallejos , Caio H. Lewenkopf , Eduardo R. Mucciolo

We present the design of a ring exchange interaction in cold atomic gases subjected to an optical lattice using well understood tools for manipulating and controlling such gases. The strength of this interaction can be tuned independently…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 H. P. Büchler , M. Hermele , S. D. Huber , Matthew P. A. Fisher , P. Zoller

We use a recent approach [Phys. Rev. Letters, {\bf 84}, 959 (2000)] for including Coulomb interactions in quantum systems via a classical mapping of the pair-distribution functions (PDFs) for a study of the 2-D electron gas. As in the 3-D…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 François Perrot , M. W. C. Dharma-wardana

The processes of Coulomb gas ordering in 3D layered system are studied by means of Brownian dynamics approach. It is found that at different densities of the carriers the 3D lattice of charges as well as new specific structures are possible…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. G. Pashkevich , A. E. Filippov

We consider a model of three electrons and one hole confined in a two-dimensional (2D) plane, interacting with one another through Coulomb forces. Using a Ritz variational method we find an upper bound of \approx -0.0112me^4/8\pi^2 \epsilon…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Nie Luo

We consider an interacting quantum dot connected to two reservoirs driven at distinct voltage/temperature and we study the correlations between charge and heat currents first as a function of the applied voltage bias, and second as a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-05 Adeline Crépieux , Paul Eyméoud , Fabienne Michelini

An improved approach to the simulation of strongly fluctuating Coulomb gases, based on a local lattice technique introduced by Maggs and Rossetto, is described and then tested in a problem of biophysical interest. The low acceptance rates…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Duncan , R. D. Sedgewick , R. D. Coalson

We investigate a Coulomb gas in a potential satisfying a weaker growth assumption than usual and establish a large deviation principle for its empirical measure. As a consequence the empirical measure is seen to converge towards a…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-05-29 Adrien Hardy

The divergence of the thermal conductivity in the thermodynamic limit is thoroughly investigated. The divergence law is consistently determined with two different numerical approaches based on equilibrium and non-equilibrium simulations. A…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Stefano Lepri , Roberto Livi , Antonio Politi

We derive an expression for the rate of change of the energy of an interacting many-body system connected to macroscopic leads. We show that the energy variation is the sum of contributions from each different lead. Unlike the charge…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-01-15 N. W. Talarico , S. Maniscalco , N. Lo Gullo

Before a quantum-mechanical calculation involving electromagnetic interactions is performed, a choice must be made of the gauge to be used in expressing the potentials. If the calculation is done exactly, the observable results it predicts…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 B. F. Bayman , F. Zardi

The interaction of electrically charged particles in a dilute gas of point--like magnetic dipoles is studied. We show that the interaction potential at small distances has a linear piece due to overlap of the dipole clouds gathered near…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. N. Chernodub

We have analyzed Coulomb drag between currents of interacting electrons in two parallel one-dimensional conductors of finite length $L$ attached to external reservoirs. For strong coupling, the relative fluctuations of electron density in…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Vadim Ponomarenko , Dmitri Averin

We study the way back-scattering electron--electron interaction generates Coulomb drag between quantum wires with different densities. At low temperature $T$ the system can undergo a commensurate-- incommensurate transition as the potential…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Thomas Fuchs , Rochus Klesse , Ady Stern