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In this paper, we consider universal sums of generalized polygonal numbers. Fixing $m\in\mathbb{N}_{\geq 3}$, we show two finiteness theorems for universal sums of generalized polygonal numbers whose inputs have a restricted number $L$ of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Soumyarup Banerjee , Ben Kane , Kwan To Ng

The Erdos-Davenport theorem on the multiples claims that for any set of natural numbers the set consisting of their multiples possesses the logarithmic density. An analogous statement is proved for the sets of rational multiples.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-02-22 Vilius Stakenas

In this paper, we prove the cone theorem and the contraction theorem for pairs $(X, B)$, where $X$ is a normal variety and $B$ is an effective $\mathbb R$-divisor on $X$ such that $K_X+B$ is $\mathbb R$-Cartier.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-08-17 Osamu Fujino

In this note, we extend the theories of the canonical bundle formula and adjunction to the case of generalized pairs. As an application, we study a particular case of a conjecture by Prokhorov and Shokurov.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-12 Stefano Filipazzi

We generalize the formula for the log canonical threshold(LCT) of plane curves over the complex numbers to arbitrary characteristics. Our proof relies purely on valuation theory, instead of on the theory of $D$-modules.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Chih-Kuang Lee

In this note, we give an alternate proof of the multinomial theorem using a probabilistic approach. Although the multinomial theorem is basically a combinatorial result, our proof may be simpler for a student familiar with only basic…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-07-25 K. K. Kataria

Let $f:X\to U$ be a projective morphism of normal varieties and $(X,\Delta)$ a dlt pair. We prove that if there is an open set $U^0\subset U$, such that $(X,\Delta)\times_U U^0$ has a good minimal model over $U^0$ and the images of all the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-06-29 Christopher D. Hacon , Chenyang Xu

We try to understand complete types over a somewhat saturated model of a complete first order theory which is dependent (previously called NIP), by "decomposition theorems for such types". Our thesis is that the picture of dependent theory…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-12-25 Saharon Shelah

A sufficient condition for the convergence of a generalized formal power series solution to an algebraic $q$-difference equation is provided. The main result leans on a geometric property related to the semi-group of (complex) power…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Renat Gontsov , Irina Goryuchkina , Alberto Lastra

Display calculi are generalized sequent calculi which enjoy a `canonical' cut elimination strategy. That is, their cut elimination is uniformly obtained by verifying the assumptions of a meta-theorem, and is preserved by adding or removing…

We study certain modules over the algebra of a Cartier divisor on a scheme. Using these modules, we present an inductive method for studying finite generation properties of algebras and modules. In the context of the minimal model program,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-05-05 Caucher Birkar

In this paper, we study the behavior of the sets of volumes of the form $\mathrm{vol}(X,K_X+B+M)$, where $(X,B)$ is a log canonical pair, and $M$ is a nef $\mathbb{R}$-divisor. After a first analysis of some general properties, we focus on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-12 Stefano Filipazzi

We give an analytic version of the injectivity theorem by using multiplier ideal sheaves, and prove some extension theorems for the adjoint bundle of dlt pairs. Moreover, by combining techniques of the minimal model program, we obtain some…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-30 Yoshinori Gongyo , Shin-ichi Matsumura

We extend Gow's theorem on products of semisimple regular conjugacy classes to finite groups whose generalized Fitting subgroup is Z(G)S where S is a quasisimple group of Lie type in characteristic p and Z(G) has order prime to p.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-28 Robert M. Guralnick , Pham Huu Tiep

In modeling parasitic diseases, it is natural to distinguish hosts according to the number of parasites that they carry, leading to a countably infinite type space. Proving the analogue of the deterministic equations, used in models with…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-01-16 A. D. Barbour , M. J. Luczak

We show that the existing generalized separation statements including the conventional extremal principle and its extensions differ {in the ways norms on product spaces are defined}. We prove a general separation statement with arbitrary…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Nguyen Duy Cuong , Alexander Y. Kruger

We consider the immediate consequence of an arguable addition to the standard Deduction Theorems of first order theories.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bhupinder Singh Anand

We generalize several recognizability theorems for free single-sorted algebras to the field of many-sorted algebras and provide, in a uniform way and without using neither regular tree grammars nor tree automata, purely algebraic proofs of…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2024-01-18 Juan Climent Vidal , Enric Cosme Llópez

We prove that various GIT semistabilities of polarized varieties imply semi-log-canonicity.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-07-31 Yuji Odaka

A family of regularization functionals is said to admit a linear representer theorem if every member of the family admits minimizers that lie in a fixed finite dimensional subspace. A recent characterization states that a general class of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-07-18 Francesco Dinuzzo , Bernhard Schölkopf