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Application of some basic notions and statistics of ageing distributions used in mathematical theory of reliability including the Gini-type index is discussed as a methodological tool for investigation of human population ageing and…

Applications · Statistics 2014-08-13 Mark. P. Kaminskiy

In this paper, we investigate various stochastic orderings for series and parallel systems with independent and heterogeneous components having lifetimes following the proportional odds model. We also investigate comparisons between system…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-28 Pradip Kundu , Nil Kamal Hazra , Asok K. Nanda

Relative ageing describes how a system ages with respect to another one. The ageing faster orders are the ones which compare the relative ageings of two systems. Here, we study ageing faster orders in the hazard and the reversed hazard…

Applications · Statistics 2019-06-21 Nil Kamal Hazra , Neeraj Misra

We consider systems whose lifetime is measured by the time of physical degradation of components, as well as the degree of power each component contributes to the system. The lifetimes of the components of the system are random variables.…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-27 Ismihan Bayramoglu

A principal component analysis based on the generalized Gini correlation index is proposed (Gini PCA). The Gini PCA generalizes the standard PCA based on the variance. It is shown, in the Gaussian case, that the standard PCA is equivalent…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-10-23 Charpentier , Arthur , Mussard , Stephane , Tea Ouraga

This paper considers the joint distribution of elements of a random sample and an order statistic of the same sample. \ The motivation for this work stems from the important problem in reliability analysis, to estimate the number of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-04 Ismihan Bairamov

Stochastic orders are very useful tool to compare the lifetimes of two coherent systems. We show that, under certain conditions, a coherent system of used components performs better (worse) than a used coherent system with respect to…

Applications · Statistics 2016-01-20 Nil Kamal Hazra , Asok K. Nanda

The relative ageing is an important notion which is useful to measure how a system ages relative to another one. Among all existing stochastic orders, there are two important orders describing the relative ageing of two systems, namely,…

Applications · Statistics 2019-06-25 Nil Kamal Hazra , Neeraj Misra

In this paper authors present a general methodology for age dependent reliability analysis of degrading or ageing systems, structures and components.The methodology is based on Bayesian methods and inference, its ability to incorporate…

Applications · Statistics 2012-10-19 Robertas Alzbutas , Tomas Iešmantas

The Gini coefficient of the life table is a concentration index that provides information on lifespan variation. Originally proposed by economists to measure income and wealth inequalities, it has been widely used in population studies to…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-09-28 José Manuel Aburto , Ugofilippo Basellini , Annette Baudisch , Francisco Villavicencio

The coherent systems are basic concepts in reliability theory and survival analysis. They contain as particular cases the popular series, parallel and $k$-ou-of-$n$ systems (order statistics). Many results have been obtained for them by…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-13 Jorge Navarro , Julio Mulero

The properties of a coherent system with a single general standby component is investigated. Here three different switch over viz. perfect switching, imperfect switching and random worm up period of the standby component are considered with…

Applications · Statistics 2020-11-13 Pradip Kundu , Nil Kamal Hazra , Asok K. Nanda

In this paper a multi-component system is studied where each component can be repaired within the system. We consider that each component is subject to two dependent competing failure processes due to degradation and random shocks and each…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-03-05 Nooshin Yousefi , David W. Coit

In the systems showing critical behavior, various response functions have a singularity at the critical point. Therefore, as the driving field is tuned towards its critical value, the response functions change drastically, typically…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-09-26 Soumyaditya Das , Soumyajyoti Biswas

We introduce and study the cumulative information generating function, which provides a unifying mathematical tool suitable to deal with classical and fractional entropies based on the cumulative distribution function and on the survival…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-10-12 Marco Capaldo , Antonio Di Crescenzo , Alessandra Meoli

We study the out of equilibrium dynamics of several models exhibiting aging. We attempt at identifying various types of aging systems using a phase space point of view: we introduce a trial classification, based on the overlap between two…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Barrat , R. Burioni , M. Mézard

Usually, methods evaluating system reliability require engineers to quantify the reliability of each of the system components. For series and parallel systems, there are some options to handle the estimation of each component's reliability.…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-05-29 Agatha Rodrigues , Carlos Alberto Pereira , Adriano Polpo

The Gini index is a function that attempts to measure the amount of inequality in the distribution of a finite resource throughout a population. It is commonly used in economics as a measure of inequality of income or wealth. We define a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-23 Grant Kopitzke

We review the most striking experimental results on aging in a variety of disordered systems, which reveal similar features but also important differences. We argue that a generic model that reproduce many of these features is that of {\it…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Jean-Philippe Bouchaud

The Gini score is a popular tool in statistical modeling and machine learning for model validation and model selection. It is a purely rank based score that allows one to assess risk rankings. The Gini score for statistical modeling has…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-11-20 Alexej Brauer , Mario V. Wüthrich
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