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With advances in scientific computing, computer experiments are increasingly used for optimizing complex systems. However, for modern applications, e.g., the optimization of nuclear physics detectors, each experiment run can require…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-08-08 Hwanwoo Kim , Simon Mak , Ann-Kathrin Schuetz , Alan Poon

We developed a novel reduced-order multi-scale method for solving large time-domain wavefield simulation problems. Our algorithm consists of two main stages. During the first "off-line" stage the fine-grid operator (of the graph Laplacian…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-03-28 Vladimir Druskin , Alexander V. Mamonov , Mikhail Zaslavsky

This work investigates projection-based Reduced-Order Models (ROMs) formulated in the frequency domain, employing a space-time basis constructed with Spectral Proper Orthogonal Decomposition to efficiently represent dominant spatio-temporal…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-12 Xiaodong Li , Davide Lasagna

This study concerns the development of a data-based compact model for the prediction of the fluid temperature evolution in district heating (DH) pipeline networks. This so-called "reduced-order model" (ROM) is obtained from reduction of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-28 Mengting Jiang , Michel Speetjens , Camilo Rindt , David Smeulders

Modeling complex dynamical systems under varying conditions is computationally intensive, often rendering high-fidelity simulations intractable. Although reduced-order models (ROMs) offer a promising solution, current methods often struggle…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-16 Andrew F. Ilersich , Kevin Course , Prasanth B. Nair

Reduced Order Models (ROMs) have been regarded as an efficient alternative to conventional high-fidelity Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) for accelerating the design and optimization processes in engineering applications. Many industrial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-15 Shenhui Ruan , Andreas G. Class , Gianluigi Rozza

A novel method for the numerical prediction of the slowly varying dynamics of nonlinear mechanical systems has been developed. The method is restricted to the regime of an isolated nonlinear mode and consists of a two-step procedure: In the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-01-01 Malte Krack , Lars Panning-von Scheidt , Jörg Wallaschek

PDE-constrained optimization problems have been barely solved by radial basis functions (RBFs) methods [Pearson, 2013]. It is well known that RBF methods can attain an exponential rate of convergence when $C^{\infty}$ kernels are used,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-05 Pedro González Casanova , Jorge Zavaleta

We propose a model order reduction technique integrating the Shifted Boundary Method (SBM) with a POD-Galerkin strategy. This approach allows to treat more complex parametrized domains in an efficient and straightforward way. The impact of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-01-11 Efthymios N. Karatzas , Giovanni Stabile , Leo Nouveau , Guglielmo Scovazzi , Gianluigi Rozza

The main goal of this work is to develop a data-driven Reduced Order Model (ROM) strategy from high-fidelity simulation result data of a Full Order Model (FOM). The goal is to predict at lower computational cost the time evolution of…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-09-02 Azzeddine Tiba , Thibault Dairay , Florian de Vuyst , Iraj Mortazavi , Juan-Pedro Berro Ramirez

Reducing the computational time required by high-fidelity, full order models (FOMs) for the solution of problems in cardiac mechanics is crucial to allow the translation of patient-specific simulations into clinical practice. While FOMs,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-09 Ludovica Cicci , Stefania Fresca , Andrea Manzoni , Alfio Quarteroni

In this paper, we investigate tensor based nonintrusive reduced-order models (ROMs) for parametric cross-diffusion equations. The full-order model (FOM) consists of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) in matrix or tensor form resulting…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-01 Bulent Karasozen , Murat Uzunca , Gulden Mulayim

The investigation of fluid-solid systems is very important in a lot of industrial processes. From a computational point of view, the simulation of such systems is very expensive, especially when a huge number of parametric configurations…

The use of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies is becoming a preferred solution for the assessment of tailings dams' safety. Real-time sensor monitoring proves to be a key tool for reducing the risk related to these ever-evolving…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-06-08 Christina Nasikaa , Pedro Diez , Pierre Gerard , Thierry J. Massart , Sergio Zlotnik

Random Batch Methods (RBM) for mean-field interacting particle systems enable the reduction of the quadratic computational cost associated with particle interactions to a near-linear cost. The essence of these algorithms lies in the random…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-02 Lorenzo Pareschi , Mattia Zanella

Linear reduced-order modeling (ROM) simplifies complex simulations by approximating the behavior of a system using a simplified kinematic representation. Typically, ROM is trained on input simulations created with a specific spatial…

A nonlinear-manifold reduced order model (NM-ROM) is a great way of incorporating underlying physics principles into a neural network-based data-driven approach. We combine NM-ROMs with domain decomposition (DD) for efficient computation.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-04 Alejandro N. Diaz , Youngsoo Choi , Matthias Heinkenschloss

Time domain simulations are crucial for analyzing transient behavior and broadband responses in electromagnetic problems. However, conventional numerical methods such as finite element method in time domain (FEMTD) and finite difference…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-02-19 Ruth Medeiros , Valentín de la Rubia

The design of numerical tools to model the behavior of building materials is a challenging task. The crucial point is to save computational cost and maintain high accuracy of predictions. There are two main limitations on the time scale…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-11-18 Julien Berger , Madina Abdykarim

The finite element method (FEM) and the boundary element method (BEM) can numerically solve the Helmholtz system for acoustic wave propagation. When an object with heterogeneous wave speed or density is embedded in an unbounded exterior…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-29 Elwin van 't Wout