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This article investigates the stability of pantograph delay differential equations, in which the delayed argument is proportional to the present time. We derive analytic criteria that partition the parameter plane into unstable,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Sachin Bhalekar

We derive an exact solution for a simple non-autonomous delay differential equation (DDE) over the entire real-time axis, representing it as a sum of Gaussian-shaped dynamics with distinct peak positions. This marks the first explicit…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-20 Kenta Ohira

We study the time-asymptotic behavior of linear hyperbolic systems under partial dissipation which is localized in suitable subsets of the domain. More precisely, we recover the classical decay rates of partially dissipative systems…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-02 Timothée Crin-Barat , Nicola De Nitti , Enrique Zuazua

The paper deals with a class of cooperative functional differential equations (FDEs) with infinite delay, for which sufficient conditions for persistence and permanence are established. Here, the persistence refers to all solutions with…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-03-02 Teresa Faria

We detail in this article the necessity of a change of paradigm for the delay-robust control of systems composed of two linear first order hyperbolic equations. One must go back to the classical trade-off between convergence rate and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-09-14 Jean Auriol , Jakob Ulf , Philippe Martin , Florent Meglio

We prove that for every discrete-time linear switching system in two complex variables and with finitely many switching states, either the system is Lyapunov stable or there exists a trajectory which escapes to infinity with at least linear…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-01-18 Ian D. Morris

Stability analysis is performed for a linear differential equation with two delays. Geometric arguments show that when the two delays are rationally dependent, then the region of stability increases. When the ratio has the form 1/n, this…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-08-08 Joseph M. Mahaffy , Timothy C. Busken

For ordinary differential equations and functional differential equations the following result is well known. Suppose any solution is bounded on the half-line for each bounded on the half-line right-hand side. Then under certain conditions…

funct-an · Mathematics 2008-02-03 A. Anokhin , L. Berezansky , E. Braverman

This paper investigates the global stability and the global asymptotic stability independent of the sizes of the delays of linear time-varying Caputo fractional dynamic systems of real fractional order possessing internal point delays. The…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-10-18 M. De La Sen

In this paper, we establish a necessary and sufficient stability condition for a class of two coupled first-order linear hyperbolic partial differential equations. Through a backstepping transform, the problem is reformulated as a stability…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-03-24 Ismaïla Balogoun , Jean Auriol , Islam Boussaada , Guilherme Mazanti

We investigate stability of linear delay differential systems. Stability criteria of the systems are derived based on integrals of the fundamental matrix. They are necessary and sufficient conditions for delay-dependent stability of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-10-30 Guang-Da Hu

Stability of linear systems with uncertain bounded time-varying delays is studied under assumption that the nominal delay values are not equal to zero. An input-output approach to stability of such systems is known to be based on the bound…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eugenii Shustin , Emilia Fridman

This paper provides a dynamical frame to study non-autonomous parabolic partial differential equations with finite delay. Assuming monotonicity of the linearized semiflow, conditions for the existence of a continuous separation of type II…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-08-14 Rafael Obaya , Ana M. Sanz

This paper establishes the equivalence between systems described by a single first-order hyperbolic partial differential equation and systems described by integral delay equations. System-theoretic results are provided for both classes of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Iasson Karafyllis , Miroslav Krstic

In our manuscript, we develop a new approach for stability analysis of one-dimensional wave equation with time delay. The major contribution of our work is to develop a new method for spectral analysis. We derive sufficient and necessary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-28 Shijie Zhou , Hongyinping Feng , Zhiqiang Wang

This contribution presents two exponential stability criteria for linear systems with multiple pointwise and distributed delays. These results (necessary and sufficient conditions) are given in terms of the delay Lyapunov matrix and the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-09-15 Alejandro Castaño , Carlos Cuvas , Alexey Egorov , Sabine Mondié

An autonomous system of ordinary differential equations in the plane with a centre-saddle bifurcation is considered. The influence of time damped perturbations with power-law asymptotics is investigated. The particular solutions tending at…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-10-11 Oskar Sultanov

We consider generic differential equations in $\mathbb{R}$ with a finite number of hyperbolic equilibria, which are subject to $\omega$--periodic instantaneous perturbative pulses ($\omega>0$). Using the time-$ \omega$ map of the original…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-02-07 Alexandre A. P. Rodrigues

We consider the finite-time stabilization of homogeneous quasilinear hyperbolic systems with one side controls and with nonlinear boundary condition at the other side. We present time-independent feedbacks leading to the finite-time…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-05-28 Jean-Michel Coron , Hoai-Minh Nguyen

This paper concerns the stability of analytical and numerical solutions of nonlinear stochastic delay differential equations (SDDEs). We derive sufficient conditions for the stability, contractivity and asymptotic contractivity in mean…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-01-21 Siqing Gan , Aiguo Xiao , Desheng Wang