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Injection molded part quality can be improved by precise process adjustment, which could rely on in-situ measurements of part quality. Geometrical and appearance quality (visually and sensory) requirements are increasing. However, direct…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-06-24 Pierre Nagorny , Maurice Pillet , Eric Pairel , Ronan Le Goff , Loureaux Jérôme , Wali Marlène , Patrice Kiener

State-of-the-art approaches for the semantic labeling of LiDAR point clouds heavily rely on the use of deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). However, transferring network architectures across different LiDAR sensor types represents a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-05 Florian Piewak , Peter Pinggera , Marius Zöllner

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have become integral in safety-critical applications, thus raising concerns about their fault tolerance. Conventional hardware-dependent fault tolerance methods, such as Triple Modular Redundancy (TMR),…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-20 Mohammad Hasan Ahmadilivani , Seyedhamidreza Mousavi , Jaan Raik , Masoud Daneshtalab , Maksim Jenihhin

The ability of accurate depth prediction by a convolutional neural network (CNN) is a major challenge for its wide use in practical visual simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) applications, such as enhanced camera tracking and dense…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-02-02 Shing Yan Loo , Moein Shakeri , Sai Hong Tang , Syamsiah Mashohor , Hong Zhang

Industrial pumps are essential components in various sectors, such as manufacturing, energy production, and water treatment, where their failures can cause significant financial and safety risks. Anomaly detection can be used to reduce…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-11 Jonas Ney , Norbert Wehn

With a goal of accelerating fabrication of additively manufactured components with precise microstructures, we developed a method for structural characterization of key features in additively manufactured materials and parts. The method…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-14 Amra Peles , Vincent C. Paquit , Ryan R. Dehoff

Computational material modeling using advanced numerical techniques speeds up the design process and reduces the costs of developing new engineering products. In the field of multiscale modeling, huge computation efforts are expected for…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-01-31 Fadi Aldakheel , Celal Soyarslan , Hari Subramani Palanisamy , Elsayed Saber Elsayed

This paper presents a convolutional neural network (CNN)-based deep learning model, inspired from UNet with series of encoder and decoder units with skip connections, for the simulation of microwave-plasma interaction. The microwave…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-12-21 Mihir Desai , Pratik Ghosh , Ahlad Kumar , Bhaskar Chaudhury

We investigate two crucial and closely related aspects of CNNs for optical flow estimation: models and training. First, we design a compact but effective CNN model, called PWC-Net, according to simple and well-established principles:…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-18 Deqing Sun , Xiaodong Yang , Ming-Yu Liu , Jan Kautz

When electrons with energies of $O(100)$ MeV pass through a liquid argon time projection chamber (LArTPC), they deposit energy in the form of electromagnetic showers. Methods to reconstruct the energy of these showers in LArTPCs often rely…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-02-23 Kiara Carloni , Nicholas W. Kamp , Austin Schneider , Janet M. Conrad

To develop intelligent receivers, automatic modulation classification (AMC) plays an important role for better spectrum utilization. The emerging deep learning (DL) technique has received much attention in AMC due to its superior…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-10-09 Chieh-Fang Teng , Ching-Chun Liao , Chun-Hsiang Chen , An-Yeu Wu

Real-time defect detection is crucial in laser-directed energy deposition (L-DED) additive manufacturing (AM). Traditional in-situ monitoring approach utilizes a single sensor (i.e., acoustic, visual, or thermal sensor) to capture the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-24 Lequn Chen , Xiling Yao , Wenhe Feng , Youxiang Chew , Seung Ki Moon

Automatic modulation classification (AMC) has been studied for more than a quarter of a century; however, it has been difficult to design a classifier that operates successfully under changing multipath fading conditions and other…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-09-01 Kürşat Tekbıyık , Ali Rıza Ekti , Ali Görçin , Güneş Karabulut Kurt , Cihat Keçeci

Powder Bed Fusion (PBF) is a type of Additive Manufacturing (AM) technology that builds parts in a layer-by-layer fashion out of a bed of metal powder via the selective melting action of a laser or electron beam heat source. The technology…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-09 Nathaniel Wood , David Hoelzle

Mesoscale eddies are of utmost importance in understanding ocean dynamics and the transport of heat, salt, and nutrients. Accurate representation of these eddies in ocean models is essential for improving model predictions. However,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-06-07 Guosong Wang , Min Hou , Xinrong Wu , Xidong Wang , Zhigang Gao , Hongli Fu , Bo Dan , Chunjian Sun , Xiaoshuang Zhang

The goal of this study was to improve the post-processing of precipitation forecasts using convolutional neural networks (CNNs). Instead of post-processing forecasts on a per-pixel basis, as is usually done when employing machine learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-18 Bob de Ruiter

We recently proposed a convolutional neural network (CNN) for remote sensing image pansharpening obtaining a significant performance gain over the state of the art. In this paper, we explore a number of architectural and training variations…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-09 Giuseppe Scarpa , Sergio Vitale , Davide Cozzolino

Anomaly detection and localization in industrial images are essential for automated quality inspection. PaDiM, a prominent method, models the distribution of normal image features extracted by pre-trained Convolutional Neural Networks…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-25 Cory Gardner , Byungseok Min , Tae-Hyuk Ahn

Deep learning (DL) has gained popularity in recent years as an effective tool for classifying the current health and predicting the future of industrial equipment. However, most DL models have black-box components with an underlying…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-22 Hao Lu , Austin M. Bray , Chao Hu , Andrew T. Zimmerman , Hongyi Xu

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are used for a wide range of image-related tasks such as image classification and object detection. However, a large pre-trained CNN model contains a lot of redundancy considering the task-specific edge…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-10-09 Zhuwei Qin , Fuxun Yu , Xiang Chen