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Upper and lower bounds on the heat kernel on complete Riemannian manifolds were obtained in a series of pioneering works due to Cheng-Li-Yau, Cheeger-Yau and Li-Yau. However, these estimates do not give a complete picture of the heat kernel…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-29 Xi Chen , Andrew Hassell

In a domain of the Euclidean space, we estimate from below the distance to the boundary of global maximum points of solutions of elliptic and parabolic equations with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary values. As reference cases, we first…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-15 Rolando Magnanini , Giorgio Poggesi

We obtain an upper bound on the heat kernel of the Keller-Segel finite particle system that exhibits blow up effects. The proof exploits a connection between Keller-Segel finite particles and certain non-local operators. The latter allows…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-17 S. E. Boutiah , D. Kinzebulatov

We prove Poisson upper bounds for the kernel $K$ of the semigroup generated by the Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator if the underlying domain is bounded and has a $C^\infty$-boundary. We also prove Poisson bounds for $K_z$ for all $z$ in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-02-19 A. F. M. ter Elst , E. M. Ouhabaz

We investigate the heat kernel with Robin boundary condition and prove comparison theorems for heat kernel on geodesic balls and on minimal submanifolds. We also prove an eigenvalue comparison theorem for the first Robin eigenvalues on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-30 Xiaolong Li , Kui Wang

We introduce a class of non-commutative Heisenberg like infinite dimensional Lie groups based on an abstract Wiener space. The Ricci curvature tensor for these groups is computed and shown to be bounded. Brownian motion and the…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-05-13 Bruce Driver , Maria Gordina

We investigate the equivalence of relative Faber-Krahn inequalities and the conjunction of Gaussian upper heat kernel bounds and volume doubling on large scales on graphs. For the normalizing measure, we obtain their equivalence up to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-28 Christian Rose

Given a real reductive group $G$, the purpose of this paper is to show an asymptotic formula of the large-time behavior of the $G$-trace of the heat operator on the associated symmetric spaces. Together with Carmona's proof on Vogan's…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-27 Shu Shen , Yanli Song , Xiang Tang

In the first part, we derive a sharp gradient estimate for the log of Dirichlet heat kernel and Poisson heat kernel on domains, and a sharpened local Li-Yau gradient estimate that matches the global one. In the second part, without explicit…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Qi S. Zhang

We prove sharp two-sided bounds of the fundamental solution for an integro-differential operator of order $\alpha \in (0,2)$ that generates a $d$-dimensional Markov process. The corresponding Dirichlet form is comparable to that of $d$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-21 Moritz Kassmann , Kyung-Youn Kim , Takashi Kumagai

We prove Davies-Gaffney-Grigor'yan lemma for heat kernels of bounded discrete Hodge Laplacians on simplicial complexes.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-03 Bobo Hua , Xin Luo

We present a Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequality which bounds Lorentz norms of the function by Sobolev norms and homogeneous Besov quasinorms with negative smoothness. We prove also other versions involving Besov or Triebel-Lizorkin quasinorms.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-11-07 V. I. Kolyada , F. J. Pérez Lázaro

In this paper the authors present a proof of a pointwise radial monotonicity property of heat kernels that is shared by the euclidean spaces, spheres and hyperbolic spaces. The main result deals with monotonicity from special points on…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-05-28 Diego Alonso-Orán , Fernando Chamizo , Ángel D. Martínez , Albert Mas

In this article, we provide a description of the reachable space for the heat equation with various lower order terms, set in the euclidean ball of $\mathbb{R}^d$ centered at $0$ and of radius one and controlled from the whole external…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Sylvain Ervedoza , Adrien Tendani-Soler

In this work we construct the heat kernel of the 1/2-order Laplacian perturbed by the first-order gradient term in H\"older space and the zero-order potential term in generalized Kato's class, and obtain sharp two-sided estimates as well as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-04-16 Longjie Xie , Xicheng Zhang

We apply Davies' method for obtaining pointwise lower bounds on the heat kernels of higher-order differential operators to obtain pointwise lower bounds in the presence of a polynomialy bounded potential.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-01-11 Narinder Claire

We study the heat semigroup maximal operator associated with a well-known orthonormal system in the d-dimensional ball. The corresponding heat kernel is shown to satisfy Gaussian bounds. As a consequence, we can prove weighted $L^p$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Peter Sjögren , Tomasz Z. Szarek

These notes present Sobolev-Gagliardo-Nirenberg endpoint estimates for classes of homogeneous vector differential operators. Away of the endpoint cases, the classical Calder\'on-Zygmund estimates show that the ellipticity is necessary and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-13 Jean Van Schaftingen

On a doubling metric measure space $(M,d,\mu)$ endowed with a "carr\'e du champ", let $\mathcal{L}$ be the associated Markov generator and $\dot L^{p}_\alpha(M,\mathcal{L},\mu)$ the corresponding homogeneous Sobolev space of order…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-05-07 Frédéric Bernicot , Thierry Coulhon , Dorothee Frey

Let $\Omega$ be a bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^N$ with $C^2$ boundary and let $K\subset\partial\Omega$ be either a $C^2$ submanifold of the boundary of codimension $k<N$ or a point. In this article we study various problems related to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-12 Gerassimos Barbatis , Konstantinos T. Gkikas , Achilles Tertikas