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The aim of this paper is to prove the existence and several selected properties of a global fundamental Heat kernel $\Gamma$ for the parabolic operators $\mathcal{H}=\sum_{j=1}^m X_j^2-\partial_t$, where $X_1,\ldots,X_m$ are smooth vector…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-23 Stefano Biagi , Andrea Bonfiglioli

We prove Gaussian upper and lower bounds for the fundamental solutions of a class of degenerate parabolic equations satisfying a weak Hormander condition. The bound is independent of the smoothness of the coefficients and generalizes…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-04-25 Alberto Lanconelli , Andrea Pascucci , Sergio Polidoro

Let $P$ be a second-order, symmetric, and nonnegative elliptic operator with real coefficients defined on noncompact Riemannian manifold $M$, and let $V$ be a real valued function which belongs to the class of {\em small perturbation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-07 Debdip Ganguly , Yehuda Pinchover

We prove that in presence of $L^2$ Gaussian estimates, so-called Davies-Gaffney estimates, on-diagonal upper bounds imply precise off-diagonal Gaussian upper bounds for the kernels of analytic families of operators on metric measure spaces.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Thierry Coulhon , Adam Sikora

Results regarding off-diagonal Gaussian upper heat kernel bounds on discrete weighted graphs with possibly unbounded geometry are summarized and related. After reviewing uniform upper heat kernel bounds obtained by Carlen, Kusuoka, and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-28 Christian Rose

In his celebrated article, Aronson established Gaussian bounds for the fundamental solution to the Cauchy problem governed by a second order divergence form operator with uniformly elliptic coefficients. We extend Aronson's proof of upper…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-15 Moritz Kassmann , Marvin Weidner

We prove heat kernel bounds for the operator (1 + |x|^{\alpha})\Delta in R^N, through Nash inequalities and weighted Hardy inequalities.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-01-21 Giorgio Metafune , Chiara Spina

In this paper, first we consider the uniform complex time heat kernel estimates of $e^{-z(-\Delta)^{\frac{\alpha}{2}}}$ for $\alpha>0, z\in \mathbb{C}^+$. When $\frac{\alpha}{2}$ is not an integer, generally the heat kernel doest not have…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-09-28 Shiliang Zhao , Quan Zheng

Given a domain $\Omega$ of a complete Riemannian manifold $\mathcal{M}$ and define $\mathcal{A}$ to be the Laplacian with Neumann boundary condition on $\Omega$. We prove that, under appropriate conditions, the corresponding heat kernel…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-04 Mourad Choulli , Laurent Kayser , El Maati Ouhabaz

We prove sharp upper and lower estimates for the parabolic kernel of the singular elliptic operator \begin{align*} \mathcal L&=\mbox{Tr }\left(AD^2\right)+\frac{\left(v,\nabla\right)}y, \end{align*} in the half-space…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-02 Luigi Negro , Chiara Spina

In this paper we study heat kernels associated to a Carnot group $G$, endowed with a family of collapsing left-invariant Riemannian metrics $\sigma_\e$ which converge in the Gromov-Hausdorff sense to a sub-Riemannian structure on $G$ as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-07-22 Luca Capogna , Giovanna Citti , Maria Manfredini

We consider the Schr{\"o}dinger operator H = --$\Delta$ + V (|x|) with radial potential V which may have singularity at 0 and a quadratic decay at infinity. First, we study the structure of positive harmonic functions of H and give their…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Kazuhiro Ishige , Yoshitsugu Kabeya , El Maati Ouhabaz

Motivated by the study of relativistic atoms, we prove sharp heat kernel bounds for the Hardy operator $(-\Delta)^{\alpha/2}-\kappa|x|^{-\alpha}$ acting on functions of the form $u(|x|) |x|^{\ell} Y_{\ell,m}(x/|x|)$ in $L^2(\R^d)$, when…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-11 Krzysztof Bogdan , Konstantin Merz

Gaussian upper and lower bounds and H\"older continuity are established for the heat kernel associated to the prolate spheroidal wave functions (PSWFs) of order zero. These results are obtained by application of a general perturbation…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-31 Aline Bonami , Gerard Kerkyacharian , Pencho Petrushev

We prove Poisson upper bounds for the heat kernel of the Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator with variable H{\"o}lder coefficients when the underlying domain is bounded and has a C 1+$\kappa$-boundary for some $\kappa$ > 0. We also prove a number…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-30 A. F. M. Ter Elst , El Maati Ouhabaz

We establish Gaussian-type upper bounds on the heat kernel for a continuous-time random walk on a graph with unbounded weights under an ergodicity assumption. For the proof we use Davies' perturbation method, where we show a maximal…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-05-31 Sebastian Andres , Jean-Dominique Deuschel , Martin Slowik

It is well known that Nash-type inequalities for symmetric Dirichlet forms are equivalent to on-diagonal heat kernel upper bounds for the associated symmetric Markov semigroups. In this paper, we show that both imply (and hence are…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-10-13 Zhen-Qing Chen , Panki Kim , Takashi Kumagai , Jian Wang

Let $(X,g)$ be a product cone with the metric $g=dr^2+r^2h$, where $X=C(Y)=(0,\infty)_r\times Y$ and the cross section $Y$ is a $(n-1)$-dimensional closed Riemannian manifold $(Y,h)$. We study the upper boundedness of heat kernel associated…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-16 Xiaoqi Huang , Junyong Zhang

We establish certain Gaussian type upper bound for the heat kernel of the conjugate heat equation associated with 3 dimensional ancient $\kappa$ solutions to the Ricci flow. As an application, using the $W$ entropy associated with the heat…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-02-21 Qi S. Zhang

Let $\mathcal{H}=\sum_{j=1}^{m}X_{j}^{2}-\partial_{t}$ be a heat-type operator in $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$, where $X=\{X_{1},\ldots,X_{m}\}$ is a system of smooth H\"{o}rmander's vector fields in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$, and every $X_{j}$ is homogeneous…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-25 Stefano Biagi , Marco Bramanti