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IAU Symposium 232 allows a snapshot of ELTs at a stage when design work in several critical mass projects has been seriously underway for two to three years. The status and som eof the main initial design choices are reviewed for the North…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. G. Carlberg

The proposed US Extremely Large Telescope (ELT) Program would secure national open access to at least 25% of the observing time on the Thirty Meter Telescope in the north and the Giant Magellan Telescope in the south. ELTs would advance…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-18 Michael H. Wong , Karen J. Meech , Mark Dickinson , Thomas Greathouse , Richard J. Cartwright , Nancy Chanover , Matthew S. Tiscareno

Prospects for future supernova surveys are discussed, focusing on the ESA Euclid mission and the European Extremely Large Telescope(E-ELT), both expected to be in operation around the turn of the decade. Euclid is a 1.2m space survey…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 I. M. Hook

The Large Binocular Telescope, with its expansive collecting area, angular resolving power, and advanced optical design, provides a robust platform for development and operation of advanced instrumentation for astronomical research. The LBT…

The next generation of Extremely Large Telescopes (ELT), with diameters up to 39 meters, will start opera- tion in the next decade and promises new challenges in the development of instruments. The growing field of astrophotonics (the use…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-07 N. Blind , E. Le Coarer , P. Kern , J. Bland-Hawthorn

This paper briefly reviews some of the exciting studies of the local Universe that will be enabled with the European Extremely Large Telescope (E-ELT). As illustrative examples, it summarizes a few of the scientific goals that have been set…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-08-17 Michael R. Merrifield

The scientific detector systems for the ESO ELT first-light instruments, HARMONI, MICADO, and METIS, together will require 27 science detectors: seventeen 2.5 $\mu$m cutoff H4RG-15 detectors, four 4K x 4K 231-84 CCDs, five 5.3 $\mu$m cutoff…

In 2006 ESO Council authorized a Phase B study of a European AO-telescope with a 42 m segmented primary with a 5-mirror design, the E-ELT. Several reports and working groups have already presented science cases for an E-ELT, specifically…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 Nils Ryde

EAGLE is a Phase A study of a multi-IFU, near-IR spectrometer for the European Extremely Large Telescope (E-ELT). The design employs wide-field adaptive optics to deliver excellent image quality across a large (38.5 arcmin sq.) field. When…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 C. J. Evans , M. D. Lehnert , J. -G. Cuby , S. L. Morris , M. Puech , N. Welikala , A. M. Swinbank , H. Schnetler

MIDIR is the proposed thermal/mid-IR imager and spectrograph for the European Extremely Large Telescope (E-ELT). It will cover the wavelength range of 3 to at least 20 microns. Designed for diffraction-limited performance over the entire…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Kendrew , B. Brandl , R. Lenzen , L. Venema , H. U. Käufl , G. Finger , A. Glasse , R. Stuik

A comprehensive description of ESO in the current global astronomical context, and its plans for the next decade and beyond, are presented. This survey covers all aspects of the Organisation, including the optical-infrared programme at the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-19 Tim de Zeeuw

The FORS Upgrade project (FORS-Up) aims at bringing a new life to the highly demanded workhorse instrument attached to ESO's Very Large Telescope (VLT). FORS2 is a multimode optical instrument, which started regular science operations in…

The study of extrasolar planets has rapidly expanded to encompass the search for new planets, measurements of sizes and masses, models of planetary interiors, planetary demographics and occurrence frequencies, the characterization of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-25 I. J. M. Crossfield

MICADO will be the first-light wide-field imager for the European Extremely Large Telescope (E-ELT) and will provide difiraction limited imaging (7mas at 1.2mm) over a ~53 arcsecond field of view. In order to support various consortium…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 Kieran Leschinski , Oliver Czoske , Rainer Köhler , Michael Mach , Werner Zeilinger , Gijs Verdoes Kleijn , Joao Alves , Wolfgang Kausch , Norbert Przybilla

The European Solar Telescope (EST) is a project of a new-generation solar telescope. It has a large aperture of 4~m, which is necessary for achieving high spatial and temporal resolution. The high polarimetric sensitivity of the EST will…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-05 Jan Jurcak , Manuel Collados , Jorrit Leenaarts , Michiel van Noort , Rolf Schlichenmaier

Users of astronomical observatories rely on Exposure Time Calculators (ETC) to prepare their proposals and then their observations. The ETC is therefore a crucial element in an observatory's data workflow and in particular is key to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-04 Henri M. J. Boffin , Jakob Vinther , Gurvan Bazin , David Huerta , Yves Jung , Lars K. Lundin , Malgorzata Stellert

METIS, the Mid-infrared ELT Imager and Spectrograph (formerly called MIDIR), is a proposed instrument for the European Extremely Large Telescope (E-ELT), currently undergoing a phase-A study. The study is carried out within the framework of…

The ESPRESSO spectrograph at ESO's Very Large Telescope (VLT) has, since it began science operations in October 2018, revolutionised exoplanet science. The combination of the large VLT mirrors and the high resolution and stability of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-10 Louise Dyregaard Nielsen , Julia Victoria Seidel

The instrumentation plan for the European-Extremely Large Telescope foresees a Multi-Object Spectrograph (E-ELT MOS). The MOSAIC project is proposed by a European-Brazilian consortium, to provide a unique MOS facility for astrophysics,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-03 Andreas Kelz , Francois Hammer , Pascal Jagourel , the MOSAIC consortium

This paper presents the preliminary results of the ESO Imaging Survey (EIS), a public survey being carried out by ESO and member states, in preparation for the VLT first-light. The survey goals, organization, strategy and observations are…