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The future landscape of modern farming and plant breeding is rapidly changing due to the complex needs of our society. The explosion of collectable data has started a revolution in agriculture to the point where innovation must occur. To a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-26 Saeed Khaki , Hieu Pham , Ye Han , Wade Kent , Lizhi Wang

In this paper, we propose a novel deep learning method based on a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) that simultaneously detects and geolocates plantation-rows while counting its plants considering highly-dense plantation configurations.…

The success of modern farming and plant breeding relies on accurate and efficient collection of data. For a commercial organization that manages large amounts of crops, collecting accurate and consistent data is a bottleneck. Due to limited…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-26 Saeed Khaki , Hieu Pham , Ye Han , Andy Kuhl , Wade Kent , Lizhi Wang

Accurate maize stand counts are essential for crop management and research, informing yield prediction, planting density optimization, and early detection of germination issues. Manual counting is labor-intensive, slow, and error-prone,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-10 Dewi Endah Kharismawati , Toni Kazic

We report promising results for high-throughput on-field soybean pod count with small mobile robots and machine-vision algorithms. Our results show that the machine-vision based soybean pod counts are strongly correlated with soybean yield.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-05-31 Michael McGuire , Chinmay Soman , Brian Diers , Girish Chowdhary

Accurate steering through crop rows that avoids crop damage is one of the most important tasks for agricultural robots utilized in various field operations, such as monitoring, mechanical weeding, or spraying. In practice, varying soil…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-03-23 Erkan Kayacan , Sierra N. Young , Joshua M. Peschel , Girish Chowdhary

In this paper, we investigate estimating emergence and biomass traits from color images and elevation maps of wheat field plots. We employ a state-of-the-art deconvolutional network for segmentation and convolutional architectures, with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-30 Shubhra Aich , Anique Josuttes , Ilya Ovsyannikov , Keegan Strueby , Imran Ahmed , Hema Sudhakar Duddu , Curtis Pozniak , Steve Shirtliffe , Ian Stavness

Over the last few years, the number of precision farming projects has increased specifically in harvesting robots and many of which have made continued progress from identifying crops to grasping the desired fruit or vegetable. One of the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-11-10 Samuel Brandenburg , Pedro Machado , Nikesh Lama , T. M. McGinnity

We present techniques to measure crop heights using a 3D Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) sensor mounted on an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV). Knowing the height of plants is crucial to monitor their overall health and growth cycles,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-06-02 Harnaik Dhami , Kevin Yu , Tianshu Xu , Qian Zhu , Kshitiz Dhakal , James Friel , Song Li , Pratap Tokekar

Accurate maize seedling detection is crucial for precision agriculture, yet curated datasets remain scarce. We introduce MSDD, a high-quality aerial image dataset for maize seedling stand counting, with applications in early-season crop…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-19 Dewi Endah Kharismawati , Toni Kazic

Autonomous navigation in agricultural environments is challenged by varying field conditions that arise in arable fields. State-of-the-art solutions for autonomous navigation in such environments require expensive hardware such as RTK-GNSS.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-11 Rajitha de Silva , Grzegorz Cielniak , Gang Wang , Junfeng Gao

Monitoring plant health is crucial for maintaining agricultural productivity and food safety. Disruptions in the plant's normal state, caused by diseases, often interfere with essential plant activities, and timely detection of these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-24 Jai Vardhan , Kothapalli Sai Swetha

We present a contact-based phenotyping robot platform that can autonomously insert nitrate sensors into cornstalks to proactively monitor macronutrient levels in crops. This task is challenging because inserting such sensors requires…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-11-08 Moonyoung Lee , Aaron Berger , Dominic Guri , Kevin Zhang , Lisa Coffee , George Kantor , Oliver Kroemer

The creation of precise and high-resolution crop point clouds in agricultural fields has become a key challenge for high-throughput phenotyping applications. This work implements a novel calibration method to calibrate the laser scanning…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-27 Felix Esser , Gereon Tombrink , Andre Cornelißen , Lasse Klingbeil , Heiner Kuhlmann

With the need to feed a growing world population, the efficiency of crop production is of paramount importance. To support breeding and field management, various characteristics of the plant phenotype need to be measured -- a time-consuming…

For a globally recognized planting breeding organization, manually-recorded field observation data is crucial for plant breeding decision making. However, certain phenotypic traits such as plant color, height, kernel counts, etc. can only…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-23 Saeed Khaki , Nima Safaei , Hieu Pham , Lizhi Wang

Drones have revolutionized various domains, including agriculture. Recent advances in deep learning have propelled among other things object detection in computer vision. This study utilized YOLO, a real-time object detector, to identify…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Tobias Rohe , Barbara Böhm , Michael Kölle , Jonas Stein , Robert Müller , Claudia Linnhoff-Popien

Monitoring growth behavior of maize plants such as the development of ears can give key insights into the plant's health and development. Traditionally, the measurement of the angle of ears is performed manually, which can be time-consuming…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-20 Nathan Sprague , John Evans , Michael Mardikes

Robots are increasingly being deployed in agriculture to support sustainable practices and improve productivity. They offer strong potential to enable precise, efficient, and environmentally friendly operations. However, most existing…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Stephane Ngnepiepaye Wembe , Vincent Rousseau , Johann Laconte , Roland Lenain

The number of objects is considered an important factor in a variety of tasks in the agricultural domain. Automated counting can improve farmers decisions regarding yield estimation, stress detection, disease prevention, and more. In recent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-10 Guy Farjon , Liu Huijun , Yael Edan
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