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Proton imaging is a powerful technique for imaging electromagnetic fields within an experimental volume, in which spatial variations in proton fluence are a result of deflections to proton trajectories due to interaction with the fields.…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2021-09-10 Joseph M. Levesque , Lauren J. Beesley

Proton deflectometry is increasingly used in magnetized high-energy-density plasmas to observe electromagnetic fields. We describe a reconstruction algorithm to recover the electromagnetic fields from proton fluence data in 1-D. The…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-08-27 W. Fox , G. Fiksel , D. B. Schaeffer , J. Griff-McMahon

Two experiments on the OMEGA Laser System used oblique proton radiography to measure magnetic fields in cylindrical implosions with and without an applied axial magnetic field. Although the goal of both experiments was to measure the…

Proton therapy is nowadays becoming a wide spread clinical practice in cancer therapy and sophisticated treatment planning systems are routinely used to exploit at best the ballistic properties of charged particles. The information on the…

Medical Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 S. Braccini , A. Ereditato , I. Kreslo , U. Moser , C. Pistillo , P. Scampoli , S. Studer

Proton radiography of laser direct-drive spherical implosions has shown anomalous structures that correspond to strong electric or magnetic fields extending throughout the corona. These fields have the ability to affect laser-target…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-05-12 J. Peebles , P. V. Heuer , D. H. Barnak , V. Y. Zhang , J. R. Davies

Recent laser-plasma experiments report the existence of dynamically significant magnetic fields, whose statistical characterisation is essential for understanding the physical processes these experiments are attempting to investigate. In…

A method to reconstruct weakly anisotropic inhomogeneous dielectric tensors inside a transparent medium is proposed. The mathematical theory of Integral Geometry is cast into a workable framework which allows the full determination of…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-10 Hanno Hammer , William R. B. Lionheart

Radiotherapy is one of the main methods in the successful treatment of cancer. The tumor is irradiated with photons or charged particles (e.g. protons), and in the case of massive charged particles, the treatment results in less unnecessary…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-03-20 Monika Varga-Kofarago

Proton radiography is a new scatheless diagnostic tool, and which provides a potential development direction for advanced hydrotesting. Recently a low energy proton radiography system has been developed at CAEP. This system has been…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-10-22 Tao Wei , Guojun Yang , Jidong Long , Xiaozhong He , Yiding Li , Xiaoding Zhang , Chaofan Ma , Liangchao Zhao , Jinshui Shi

Ultra-intense ultra-short laser is firstly used to irradiate the capacity-coil target to generate magnetic field. The spatial structure and temporal evolution of huge magnetic fields were studied with time-gated proton radiography method. A…

Laser-driven capacitor coils are widely used to generate intense magnetic fields for various applications in high-energy-density physics research. Accurate measurement of the magnetic fields is essential but challenging, due to the…

A tomographic method is described to quantify the three-dimensional power-spectrum of the ionospheric electron-density fluctuations based on radio-interferometric observations by a two-dimensional planar array. The method is valid to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 L. V. E. Koopmans

Electron ptychography describes a family of algorithms which are used to enable the reconstruction of complex specimen transmission functions of a sample in order to obtain both phase and amplitude information, as applied within the realms…

Optics · Physics 2025-03-17 L. Clark , P. D. Nellist

Decomposition of tomographic reconstructions has many different practical application. We propose two new reconstruction methods that combines the task of tomographic reconstruction with object decomposition. We demonstrate these…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2017-08-25 Rasmus Dalgas Kongskov , Yiqiu Dong

We present a detailed study of the electric and magnetic fields, which are created on plasma vacuum interfaces as a result of highly intense laser-matter-interactions. For the field generation ultra-thin polymer foils were irradiated with…

Computer tomography is one of the most promising new methods to image abnormal tissues inside the human body. Tomography is also used to position the patient accurately before radiation therapy. Hadron therapy for treating cancer has become…

Through the use of Time-of-Flight Three Dimensional Polarimetric Neutron Tomography (ToF 3DPNT) we have for the first time successfully demonstrated a technique capable of measuring and reconstructing three dimensional magnetic field…

Faraday tomography is a new method of the study of cosmic magnetic fields enabled by broadband low-frequency radio observations. By Faraday tomography, it is possible to obtain the Faraday dispersion function which contains information on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-03-15 Keitaro Takahashi

Much of our understanding of the state of coronal plasmas comes from observations that are optically thin. This means that light travels freely through the corona without being materially affected by it, which allows it to be easily seen…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-08 Joseph Plowman

Electron tomography is a technique used in both materials science and structural biology to image features well below optical resolution limit. In this work, we present a new algorithm for reconstructing the three-dimensional(3D)…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-07-12 David Ren , Michael Chen , Laura Waller , Colin Ophus