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Inverting the vertices of elliptic billiard N-periodics with respect to a circle centered on one focus yields a new "focus-inversive" family inscribed in Pascal's Lima\c{c}on. The following are some of its surprising invariants: (i)…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-11 Dan Reznik , Ronaldo Garcia , Mark Helman

We prove some recent experimental observations of D. Reznik concerning periodic billiard orbits in ellipses. For example, the sum of cosines of the angles of a periodic billiard polygon remains constant in the one-parameter family of such…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-28 Arseniy Akopyan , Richard Schwartz , Serge Tabachnikov

We introduce several-dozen experimentally-found invariants of Poncelet N-periodics in the confocal ellipse pair (Elliptic Billiard). Recall this family is fully defined by two integrals of motion (linear and angular momentum), so any "new"…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-08-13 Dan Reznik , Ronaldo Garcia , Jair Koiller

A Circumconic passes through a triangle's vertices; an Inconic is tangent to the sidelines. We study the variable geometry of certain conics derived from the 1d family of 3-periodics in the Elliptic Billiard. Some display intriguing…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-08-13 Dan Reznik , Ronaldo Garcia

We study loci and properties of a Parabola-inscribed family of Poncelet polygons whose caustic is a focus-centered circle. This family is the polar image of a special case of the bicentric family with respect to its circumcircle. We…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-26 Filipe Bellio , Ronaldo Garcia , Dan Reznik

Previously we showed the family of 3-periodics in the elliptic billiard (confocal pair) is the image under a variable similarity transform of poristic triangles (those with non-concentric, fixed incircle and circumcircle). Both families…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-17 Dan Reznik , Ronaldo Garcia

It has been shown that the family of Poncelet N-gons in the confocal pair (elliptic billiard) conserves the sum of cosines of its internal angles. Curiously, this quantity is equal to the sum of cosines conserved by its affine image where…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-06-05 Daniel Jaud , Dan Reznik , Ronaldo Garcia

New invariants in the one-dimensional family of 3-periodic orbits in the elliptic billiard were introduced by the authors in "Can the Elliptic Billiard Still Surprise Us?" (2020), Math. Intelligencer, 42(1): 6--17, some of which were…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-12-14 Ronaldo Garcia , Dan Reznik , Jair Koiller

We study self-intersected N-periodics in the elliptic billiard, describing new facts about their geometry (e.g., self-intersected 4-periodics have vertices concyclic with the foci). We also check if some invariants listed in "Eighty New…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-20 Ronaldo Garcia , Dan Reznik

The goal of this paper is an analysis of the geometry of billiards in ellipses, based on properties of confocal central conics. The extended sides of the billiards meet at points which are located on confocal ellipses and hyperbolas. They…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-20 H. Stachel

We compare loci types and invariants across Poncelet families interscribed in three distinct concentric Ellipse pairs: (i) ellipse-incircle, (ii) circumcircle-inellipse, and (iii) homothetic. Their metric properties are mostly identical to…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-14 Ronaldo Garcia , Dan Reznik

Can any secrets still be shed by that much studied, uniquely integrable, Elliptic Billiard? Starting by examining the family of 3-periodic trajectories and the loci of their Triangular Centers, one obtains a beautiful and variegated gallery…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-10-11 Dan Reznik , Ronaldo Garcia , Jair Koiller

Poncelet polygons inscribed in a circle and circumscribed about conics from a confocal family naturally arise in the analysis of the numerical range and Blaschke products. We examine the behaviour of such polygons when the inscribed conic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-03-06 Vladimir Dragović , Milena Radnović

The dynamic geometry of the family of 3-periodics in the Elliptic Billiard is mystifying. Besides conserving perimeter and the ratio of inradius-to-circumradius, it has a stationary point. Furthermore, its triangle centers sweep out…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-08-13 Dan Reznik , Ronaldo Garcia , Jair Koiller

Via simulation, we discover and prove curious new Euclidean properties and invariants of the Poncelet family of harmonic polygons.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-30 Ronaldo Garcia , Dan Reznik , Pedro Roitman

We consider a billiard problem for compact domains bounded by confocal conics on a hyperboloid of one sheet in the Minkowski space. We show that there are two types of confocal families in such setting. Using an algebro-geometric…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-02-03 Sean Gasiorek , Milena Radnovic

The paper gives a review of very recent results related to the Poncelet Theorem, on the occasion of its bicentennial. We are telling the story of one of the most beautiful theorems of Geometry, recalling for the general mathematical…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-03-26 Vladimir Dragovic , Milena Radnovic

We study, by numerical simulations and semi-rigorous arguments, a two-parameter family of convex, two-dimensional billiard tables, generalizing the one-parameter class of oval billiards of Benettin--Strelcyn [Phys. Rev. A 17, 773 (1978)].…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2013-02-07 Péter Bálint , Miklós Halász , Jorge Hernández-Tahuilán , David P. Sanders

We study families of triangles that are inscribed in a fixed circle and circumscribed about a central conic, extending the classical Chapple--Euler relation within the framework of Poncelet geometry. We establish several geometric…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Mohammad Hassan Murad

We review some properties of periodic orbit families in polygonal billiards and discuss in particular a sum rule that they obey. In addition, we provide algorithms to determine periodic orbit families and present numerical results that shed…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-28 Debabrata Biswas
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