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We show how the necessary constraints to project out all the components of a chiral superfield except for some scalar degrees of freedom originate from simple operators in the microscopic theory. This is in particular useful in constructing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-26 Karim Benakli , Yifan Chen , Mark D. Goodsell

The dynamics of the Goldstino mode of spontaneously broken supersymmetry is universal, being fully determined by the non-linearly realized symmetry. We investigate the small-field limit of this theory. This model non-linearly realizes an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-04 Diederik Roest , Pelle Werkman , Yusuke Yamada

The spontaneous breakdown of the scale, the chiral and the superconformal symmetries for a hidden $SU(N)$ gauge group is studied in an effective lagrangean approach. The relevant low-energy degrees of freedom are taken to be the composite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 E. A. Dudas

We use the Konishi anomaly equations to construct the exact effective superpotential of the glueball superfields in various N=1 supersymmetric gauge theories. We use the superpotentials to study in detail the structure of the spaces of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 Andreas Brandhuber , Harald Ita , Harald Nieder , Yaron Oz , Christian Romelsberger

In the framework of usual superfield approach, we derive the exact local, covariant, continuous and off-shell nilpotent Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST) and anti-BRST symmetry transformations for the U(1) gauge field (A_\mu) and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. P. Malik

We identify a cubic holomorphic constraint that subtends the total breaking of N=2 supersymmetry in a vector multiplet and exhibit its microscopic origin. The new constraint leaves behind, at low energies, a vector and the two goldstini, in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-13 E. Dudas , S. Ferrara , A. Sagnotti

We describe the partial breaking of $N=1 D=10$ supersymmetry down to $(1,0) d=6$ supersymmetry within the non-linear realization approach. The basic Goldstone superfield associated with this breaking is shown to be the $(1,0) d=6$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-26 S. Bellucci , E. Ivanov , S. Krivonos

The geometrical (superembedding) approach is used as a tool for deriving from the worldvolume dynamics of superbranes field theoretical models exhibiting partial supersymmetry breaking. In this way we obtain nonlinear actions for Goldstone…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-25 Paolo Pasti , Dmitri Sorokin , Mario Tonin

We consider the generic nonanticommutative model of chiral-antichiral superfields on ${\cal N}={1\over 2}$ superspace. The model is formulated in terms of an arbitrary K\"ahlerian potential, chiral and antichiral superpotentials and can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 O. D. Azorkina , A. T. Banin , I. L. Buchbinder , N. G. Pletnev

We exploit the beauty and strength of the symmetry invariant restrictions on the (anti-)chiral superfields to derive the Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST), anti-BRST and (anti-)co-BRST symmetry transformations in the case of a two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-07 N. Srinivas , T. Bhanja , R. P. Malik

For a 4D N=1 supersymmetric model with a low SUSY breaking scale (f) and general Kahler potential K(Phi^i,Phi_j^*) and superpotential W(Phi^i) we study, in an effective theory approach, the relation of the goldstino superfield to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 I. Antoniadis , D. M. Ghilencea

The derivation of the exact and unique nilpotent Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST)- and anti-BRST symmetries for the matter fields, present in any arbitrary interacting gauge theory, has been a long-standing problem in the framework of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 R. P. Malik

We discuss chirality-preserving nilpotent deformations of four-dimensional N=(1,1) Euclidean harmonic superspace and their implications in N=(1,1) supersymmetric gauge and hypermultiplet theories, basically following [hep-th/0308012] and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 E. A. Ivanov , B. M. Zupnik

We study supersymmetric SU(5) chiral gauge theories with 2 fields in the 10 representation, $2+N_F$ fields in the $\bar{5}$ representation and $N_F$ fields in the 5 representation, for $N_F=0,1,2$. With a suitable superpotential,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Tonnis A. ter Veldhuis

We consider the modified superfield constraints with constant terms for the D=3, N=2 Goldstone-Maxwell gauge multiplet which contains Goldstone fermions, real scalar and vector fields. The partial spontaneous breaking N=2 to N=1 is possible…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 B. M. Zupnik

Recently, a nilpotent real scalar superfield $V$ was introduced in arXiv:1702.02423 as a model for the Goldstino. It contains only two independent component fields, the Goldstino and the auxiliary $D$-field. Here we first show that $V$ can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-25 Evgeny I. Buchbinder , Sergei M. Kuzenko

We derive the off-shell nilpotent and absolutely anticommuting (anti-)BRST symmetry transformations for any arbitrary D-dimensional St$\ddot u$ckelberg-modified massive Abelian 3-form theory within the framework of augmented version of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-24 A. K. Rao , R. P. Malik

A Goldstino field in the nonlinear realization of supersymmetry is constructed from an appropriate chiral super-multiplet of the linear theory, in general O'Raifeataigh-like models. The linear theories can thus be reformulated into their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-03-02 Hui Luo , Mingxing Luo , Liucheng Wang

We investigate the low-energy dynamics of $SU(N)$ gauge theories with one antisymmetric tensor field, $N - 4 + N_f$ antifundamentals and $N_f$ fundamentals, for $N_f \le 3$. For $N_f = 3$ we construct the quantum moduli space, and for $N_f…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Erich Poppitz , Sandip Trivedi

We describe in detail how the spectrum of a single anti-D3-brane in four-dimensional orientifolded IIB string models reproduces precisely the field content of a nilpotent chiral superfield with the only physical component corresponding to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-27 Renata Kallosh , Fernando Quevedo , Angel M. Uranga