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Operational near-real-time monitoring of Earth's surface deformation using Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) requires processing algorithms that efficiently incorporate new acquisitions without reprocessing historical…

We present a methodology based on interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) time series analysis that can provide surface (top 5 cm) soil moisture (SSM) estimations. The InSAR time series analysis consists of five processing steps. A…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-09 Kleanthis Karamvasis , Vassilia Karathanassi

Sentinel-1, the Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) mission operated by the European Space Agency (ESA) as part of the Copernicus program, provides Free and Open Data with global coverage, transforming our ability to monitor subtle changes in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-28 Manoochehr Shirzaei

Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) is a powerful tool for monitoring surface deformation with high precision. However, low Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) conditions, common in regions with low backscatter, can degrade phase…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-10 Emre Havazli , Shadi Oveisgharan , Michael Denbina , Brian Hawkins

California's Central Valley is the national agricultural center, producing 1/4 of the nation's food. However, land in the Central Valley is sinking at a rapid rate (as much as 20 cm per year) due to continued groundwater pumping. Land…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-12 Kyongsik Yun , Kyra Adams , John Reager , Zhen Liu , Caitlyn Chavez , Michael Turmon , Thomas Lu

This work focuses on assessing the fidelity of Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) as it relates to subsurface ground motion monitoring, as well as understanding uncertainty in modeling active landslide scarp displacement for…

Systematic characterization of slip behaviours on active faults is key to unraveling the physics of tectonic faulting and the interplay between slow and fast earthquakes. Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR), by enabling…

Multipass SAR interferometry (InSAR) techniques based on meter-resolution spaceborne SAR satellites, such as TerraSAR-X or COSMO-Skymed, provide 3D reconstruction and the measurement of ground displacement over large urban areas.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-26 Jian Kang , Yuanyuan Wang , Xiao Xiang Zhu

Monitoring of ground movement close to the rail corridor, such as that associated with landslips caused by ground subsidence and/or uplift, is of great interest for the detection and prevention of possible railway faults. Interferometric…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-07 Odysseas Pappas , Juliet Biggs , David Bull , Alin Achim , Nantheera Anantrasirichai

Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) technology uses satellite radar to detect surface deformation patterns and monitor earthquake impacts on buildings. While vital for emergency response planning, extracting multi-class…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-27 Xuechun Li , Susu Xu

We analyze data from four GPS campaigns carried out between 1997 and 2002 on a network of 11 sites in the Suez-Sinai, the area of collision between the African and the Arabian plates. This is the key area to understand how and in which way…

Geophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Riguzzi , A. Piersanti , G. Pietrantonio , S. M. Mahmoud

Multi-baseline synthetic aperture radar interferometry (MB-InSAR), capable of mapping 3D surface model with high precision, is able to overcome the ill-posed problem in the single-baseline InSAR by use of the baseline diversity. Single pass…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-21 Fengming Hu , Feng Xu , Xiaolan Qiu , Chibiao Ding , Yaqiu Jin

Radar is a low-cost and ubiquitous automotive sensor, but is limited by array resolution and sensitivity when performing direction of arrival analysis. Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) is a class of techniques to improve azimuth resolution…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-16 Leyla A. Kabuli , Griffin Foster

The integration of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) with radar imaging sensors has revolutionized the monitoring of dynamic and local Earth surface processes by enabling high-resolution and cost-effective remote sensing. This paper…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-07 Mohamed-Amine Lahmeri , Pouya Fakharizadeh , Víctor Mustieles-Pérez , Martin Vossiek , Gerhard Krieger , Robert Schober

With the rapidly growing population of resident space objects (RSOs) in the near-Earth space environment, detailed information about their condition and capabilities is needed to provide Space Domain Awareness (SDA). Space-based sensing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-18 Morgan Coe , Gruffudd Jones , Leah-Nani Alconcel , Marina Gashinova

In this paper, authors propose a new procedure to provide a tool for monitoring critical infrastructures. Particularly, through the analysis of COSMO-SkyMed satellite data, a detailed and updated survey is provided, for monitoring the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-13 Filippo Biondi , Pia Addabbo , Carmine Clemente , Silvia Liberata Ullo , Danilo Orlando

Given a collection of points $S \subset \mathbb{R}^N$, which is partitioned into $M$ overlapping subsets $\{S_i\}_{i=1}^M$, and approximate data $\{D_i\}_{i=1}^M$ associated with the subsets, one may seek a consistent merged dataset $D$…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-14 Matthew T. Calef , Kelly M. Olsen , Piyush S. Agram

Characterizing the properties of groundwater aquifers is essential for predicting aquifer response and managing groundwater resources. In this work, we develop a high-dimensional scalable Bayesian inversion framework governed by a…

Geophysics · Physics 2020-12-02 Amal Alghamdi , Marc A. Hesse , Jingyi Chen , Omar Ghattas

Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data and Interferometric SAR (InSAR) products in particular, are one of the largest sources of Earth Observation data. InSAR provides unique information on diverse geophysical processes and geology, and on the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-21 Nikolaos Ioannis Bountos , Ioannis Papoutsis , Dimitrios Michail , Andreas Karavias , Panagiotis Elias , Isaak Parcharidis

Satellite remote sensing is playing an increasing role in the rapid mapping of damage after natural disasters. In particular, synthetic aperture radar (SAR) can image the Earth's surface and map damage in all weather conditions, day and…

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