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Motivated by questions arising in the theory of moduli spaces in real algebraic geometry, we develop a range of methods to study the topology of the real locus of a Deligne-Mumford stack over the real numbers. As an application, we verify…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-27 Emiliano Ambrosi , Olivier de Gaay Fortman

This article is part of a series of works by the authors with the goal of completing a far-reaching program propounded by Deligne, aiming to extend the codimension one part of the Grothendieck-Riemann-Roch theorem from isomorphism classes…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-09 Dennis Eriksson , Gerard Freixas i Montplet

Let X be a smooth and tame stack with finite inertia. We prove that there is a functorial sequence of blow-ups with smooth centers after which the stabilizers of X become abelian. Using this result, we can extend the destackification…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-03 Daniel Bergh , David Rydh

We prove that smooth, separated Deligne--Mumford stacks in mixed characteristic with quasi-projective coarse moduli space are global quotient stacks and satisfy the resolution property. This builds on work of Kresch and Vistoli and of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-01 Noah Olander , Martin Olsson

It is shown that any smooth strictly convex global solution of $$\det(\frac{\partial^{2}u}{\partial \xi_{i}\partial \xi_{j}}) = \exp \left\{-\sum_{i=1}^n d_i \frac{\partial u}{\partial \xi_{i}} - d_0\right\},$$ where $d_0$, $d_1$,...,$d_n$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-10-22 An-Min Li , Ruiwei Xu

Dirac-Schr\"{o}dinger systems play a central role when modeling Dirac bundles and Dirac-Schr\"{o}dinger operators near the boundary, along ends or near other singularities of Riemannian manifolds. In this article we develop the Fredholm…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Werner Ballmann , Jochen Brüning , Gilles Carron

We prove the classical Riemann-Roch theorems for the Adams operations $\,\psi^j\,$ on $K$-theory: a statement with coefficients on $\mathbb{Z}[j^{-1}]$, that holds for arbitrary projective morphisms, as well as another one with integral…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2022-11-21 A. Navarro , J. Navarro

We prove a semisimplicity result for the boundary, in the corresponding Deligne-Mumford compactification, of a totally geodesic subvariety of a moduli space of Riemann surfaces. At the level of Teichm\"uller space, this semisimplicity…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-24 Francisco Arana-Herrera , Alex Wright

It is known that, for Dirac operators on Riemann surfaces twisted by line bundles with Hermitian-Einstein connections, it is possible to obtain estimates for the first eigenvalue in terms of the topology of the twisting bundle \cite{JL2}.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-15 Rafael F. Leão

Let $X$ be a smooth complex algebraic variety and let $\operatorname{Coh} (X)$ denote its Abelian category of coherent sheaves. By the work of W. Lowen and M. Van den Bergh, it is known that the deformation theory of $\operatorname{Coh}…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-11-16 Severin Barmeier , Yaël Frégier

We use Morse theory to prove that the Lefschetz Hyperplane Theorem holds for compact smooth Deligne-Mumford stacks over the site of complex manifolds. For $Z \subset X$ a hyperplane section, $X$ can be obtained from $Z$ by a sequence of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-08-06 Daniel Halpern-Leistner

Inspired by a recent work of Wang-Zhao, in this note we prove that for a fixed $n$-dimensional closed Riemannian manifold $(M^n, g)$, if an $\mathrm{RCD}(K, n)$ space $(X, \mathsf{d}, \mathfrak{m})$ is Gromov-Hausdorff close to $M^n$, then…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-17 Shouhei Honda , Yuanlin Peng

We show a Riemann-Roch theorem for group ring bundles over an arithmetic surface; this is expressed using the higher adeles of Beilinson-Parshin and the tame symbol via a theory of adelic equivariant Chow groups and Chern classes. The…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-31 T. Chinburg , G. Pappas , M. J. Taylor

We study the stability of singular points for smooth Poisson structures as well as general Lie algebroids. We give sufficient conditions for stability lying on the first (not necessarily linear) approximation of the given Poisson structure…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Paul Dufour , Aissa Wade

We prove an endpoint version of the Stein-Tomas restriction theorem, for a general class of measures, and with a strengthened Lorentz space estimate. A similar improvement is obtained for Stein's estimate on oscillatory integrals of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Jong-Guk Bak , Andreas Seeger

We discuss how the motivic integration will be generalized to wild Deligne-Mumford stacks, that is, stabilizers may have order divisible by the characteristic of the base or residue field. We pose several conjectures on this topic. We also…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Takehiko Yasuda

We study the Dirac and the Laplacian operators on orientable Riemann surfaces of arbitrary genus g. In particular we compute their determinants with twisted boundary conditions along the b-cycles. All the ingredients of the final results…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Rodolfo Russo , Stefano Sciuto

Using Langer's construction of Bridgeland stability conditions on normal surfaces, we prove Reider-type theorems generalizing the work done by Arcara-Bertram in the smooth case. Our results still hold in positive characteristic or when…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-15 Anne Larsen , Anda Tenie

We study moduli spaces of logarithmic stable maps to proper toric surfaces with prescribed tangency conditions to the toric boundary. Fixing a surface, we define a chamber decomposition on the space of all tangencies such that as a function…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Cat Rust

Schr\"odinger operators often display singularities at the origin, the Coulomb problem in atomic physics or the various matter coupling terms in the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker problem being prominent examples. For various applications it…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-12 Thomas Thiemann