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We present CN and CH band measurements for 137 RGB and AGB stars in the Galactic globular cluster M10. Our measurements come from low resolution spectroscopy taken with the Hydra spectrograph on the WIYN-3.5m telescope. We use these…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-12 Jeffrey M. Gerber , Eileen D. Friel , Enrico Vesperini

An analysis of the CN and CH band strengths measured in a large sample of M71 and M13 main sequence stars by Cohen (1999a,b) is undertaken using synthetic spectra to quantify the underlying C and N abundances. In the case of M71 it is found…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Michael M. Briley , Judith G. Cohen

We have observed the CN features at $\sim$3800 ~\AA~ and 4120~ \AA~ as well as the CH band at $\sim$4300~\AA~ for 145 evolved stars in the Galactic globular cluster M71 using the multi-object spectrograph, Hydra, on the WIYN-3.5m telescope.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-03 Jeffrey M. Gerber , Eileen D. Friel , Enrico Vesperini

We present low resolution UV-blue spectroscopic observations of red giant stars in the globular cluster M53 ([Fe/H]=-1.84), obtained to study primordial abundance variations and deep mixing via the CN and CH absorption bands. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sarah L. Martell , Graeme H. Smith , Michael M. Briley

We present an analysis of the multiple stellar populations of the globular cluster NGC 1851. We used lower resolution spectra of giant stars to measure CN, CH, and calcium H & K spectral indices, and determine elemental abundances for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-31 Jeffrey D. Simpson , Sarah L. Martell , Colin A. Navin

We present CH and CN index analysis and C and N abundance calculations based on the low-resolution blue spectra of red giant branch (RGB) stars in the Galactic globular cluster NGC 7089 (M 2). Our main goal is to investigate the C-N…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 C. Lardo , E. Pancino , A Mucciarelli , A. P. Milone

We present chemical abundance analysis of a sample of 15 red giant branch (RGB) stars of the Globular Cluster NGC~1851 distributed along the two RGBs of the (v, v-y) CMD. We determined abundances for C+N+O, Na, $\alpha$, iron-peak, and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 Sandro Villanova , Douglas Geisler , Giampaolo Piotto

AIMS. We present abundance analysis based on high resolution spectra of 105 isolated red giant branch (RGB) stars in the Galactic Globular Cluster NGC 6121 (M4). Our aim is to study its star population in the context of the multi-population…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. F. Marino , S. Villanova , G. Piotto , A. P. Milone , Y. Momany , L. R. Bedin , A. M. Medling

Our work focuses on the understanding of the origin of CNO-anomalies, which have been detected in several Galactic globular clusters (GCs). This study is based on a homogeneous data set of hundreds of medium resolution spectra of stars in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Andrea Kayser , Michael Hilker , Eva K. Grebel , Philip G. Willemsen

Abundances of C, N, and O are determined in four bright red giants that span the known abundance range for light (Na and Al) and s-process (Zr and La) elements in the globular cluster NGC 1851. The abundance sum C+N+O exhibits a range of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 David Yong , Frank Grundahl , Francesca D'Antona , Amanda I. Karakas , John C. Lattanzio , John E. Norris

We present the first chemical analysis of stars on the double subgiant branch (SGB) of the globular cluster NGC 1851. We obtained 48 Magellan IMACS spectra of subgiants and fainter stars covering the spectral region between 3650-6750\AA, to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 C. Lardo , A. P. Milone , A. F. Marino , A. Mucciarelli , E. Pancino , M. Zoccali , M. Rejkuba , R. Carrera , O. Gonzalez

We present an analysis of a large sample of moderate resolution Keck LRIS spectra of subgiant (V \sim 17.2) and fainter stars in the Galactic globular cluster M5 (NGC 5904) with the goal of deriving C and N abundances. Star-to-star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Judith G. Cohen , Michael M. Briley , Peter B. Stetson

We investigate the multiple stellar populations of the globular clusters M3, M5, M13, and M71 using $g^\prime$ and intermediate-band CN-$\lambda 3883$ photometry obtained with the WIYN 0.9-m telescope on Kitt Peak. We find a strong…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-13 William P. Bowman , Catherine A. Pilachowski , Liese van Zee , Amanda Winans , Robin Ciardullo , Caryl Gronwall

Observations of CN and CH band strengths among a random sample of main-sequence turn-off stars (+3.9 < MV < +4.6) in the globular cluster 47 Tuc (NGC 104, C0021-723) were made with the CTIO Argus fiber spectrograph for the purpose of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 M. M. Briley , J. E. Hesser , R. A. Bell , M. Bolte , G. H. Smith

Spectra with a high signal-to-noise ratio of 50 stars which are just below the main sequence turnoff and are members of M13 are presented. They yield indices for the strength of the CH and the ultraviolet CN band. There is no evidence for a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. G. Cohen

We measured carbon abundances and the $^{12}\mathrm{C}/^{13}\mathrm{C}$ ratio in 31 giant branch stars with previous CN and CH band measurements that span -2.33 $<$ M$_{\rm V}$ $<$ 0.18 in the globular cluster M10 (NGC 6254). Abundances…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-14 Z. G. Maas , J. M. Gerber , Alex Deibel , C. A. Pilachowski

We present detailed C, O, Na, Mg, Si, Ca, Ti, V, Fe, Zr, Ba, and Eu abundance measurements for 20 red giant branch (RGB) stars in the LMC star cluster NGC 1846 ([Fe/H] = -0.59). This cluster is 1.95 Gyr old and lies just below the supposed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-14 Wei Shen Oh , Thomas Nordlander , Gary Da Costa , Dougal Mackey

We present the Ca-CN-CH photometry of the metal-complex globular cluster (GC) M22 (NGC 6656). Our photometry clearly shows the discrete double CN-CH anticorrelations in M22 red giant branch (RGB) stars, due to the difference in the mean…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-15 Jae-Woo Lee

Using our ingeniously designed new filter systems, we investigate the multiple stellar populations of the RGB and AGB in the GC M5. Our results are the following. (1) Our cn_jwl index accurately traces the nitrogen abundances in M5, while…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-02 Jae-Woo Lee

We performed low-resolution spectroscopy for the red giant branch stars in an intriguing globular cluster (GC) NGC 2808, which hosts subpopulations with extreme helium and light-element abundances. In order to trace N, C, and Ca abundance…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-09-08 Seungsoo Hong , Dongwook Lim , Chul Chung , Jaeyeon Kim , Sang-Il Han , Young-Wook Lee
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