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Over the years, the Maltese Islands have seen a marked rise in the prevalence of artificial lighting at night. The most evident type of light pollution arising from this evolution in anthropogenic night-time lighting is artificial skyglow…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-12 Joseph Caruana , Ryan Vella , Daniel Spiteri , Michael Nolle , Sara Fenech , Noel J. Aquilina

Results of the first comprehensive light pollution survey in Hong Kong are presented. The night-sky brightness was measured and monitored around the city using a portable light sensing device called the Sky Quality Meter over a 15-month…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-05 Chun Shing Jason Pun , Chu Wing So

We obtained the map of the zenith brightness of the night sky in Italy. The artificial sky brightness in each site is computed by integration of the contributions by each unitary area of surface obtained by applying a propagation function…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Falchi , P. Cinzano

Due to global warming and its detrimental effect, every country is responsible to join the global effort to reduce carbon emissions. In order to improve the mitigation plan of climate change, accurate es-timates of carbon emissions,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-08-15 Fahim Abdul Gafoor , Chung Suk Cho , Maryam R. Al Shehhi

We present a far-infrared all-sky atlas from a sensitive all-sky survey using the Japanese $AKARI$ satellite. The survey covers $> 99$% of the sky in four photometric bands centred at 65 $\mu$m, 90 $\mu$m, 140 $\mu$m, and 160 $\mu$m with…

We present the first World Atlas of the zenith artificial night sky brightness at sea level. Based on radiance calibrated high resolution DMSP satellite data and on accurate modelling of light propagation in the atmosphere, it provides a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Cinzano , F. Falchi , C. D. Elvidge

We present the facilities of the Aragats Space Environmental Center in Armenia used during multi-year observations of the thunderstorm ground enhancements (TGEs) and corresponding environmental parameters. We analyze the characteristics of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-07-27 A. Chilingarian , G. Hovsepyan , T. Karapetyan , Y. Khanykyanc , D. Pokhsraryan , B. Sargsyan , S. Chilingaryan

Light pollution, a typically underrecognized environmental issue, has gained attention in recent years. While controlling light pollution requires sustained efforts, Earth Hour offers a unique natural experimental setting to assess…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-04 Chu Wing So , Chun Shing Jason Pun , Shengjie Liu , Sze Leung Cheung , Ho Keung Kenneith Hui , Kelly Blumenthal , Constance Elaine Walker

The rising population of artificial satellites and associated debris in low-altitude orbits is increasing the overall brightness of the night sky, threatening ground-based astronomy as well as a diversity of stakeholders and ecosystems…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-03 John C. Barentine , Aparna Venkatesan , Jessica Heim , James Lowenthal , Miroslav Kocifaj , Salvador Bará

This study analyzes the impacts of economic growth on ecosystem in Turkiye. The study uses annual data for the period 1995-2021 and the ARDL method. The study utilizes the Ecosystem Vitality Index, a sub-dimension of the Environmental…

General Economics · Economics 2025-12-22 Emre Akusta

Air pollution is a major driver of climate change. Anthropogenic emissions from the burning of fossil fuels for transportation and power generation emit large amounts of problematic air pollutants, including Greenhouse Gases (GHGs). Despite…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-01 Linus Scheibenreif , Michael Mommert , Damian Borth

Numerous empirical studies have analyzed International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project data and reached contradictory conclusions regarding the influence of solar-modulated galactic cosmic rays on cloud fraction and cloud properties.…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2013-11-07 Joshua Krissansen-Totton , Roger Davies

In 2023, a series of intense Thunderstorm Ground Enhancements (TGEs) were recorded on Mount Aragats in Armenia, with five events exceeding the fair-weather cosmic ray flux by more than 100 percent. This study comprehensively analyzes these…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2024-06-25 A. Chilingarian , B. Sargsyan , T. Karapetyan , D. Aslanyan , S. Chilingaryan , L. Kozliner , Y. Khanikyanc

The Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System (ATLAS) observes most of the sky every night in search of dangerous asteroids. Its data are also used to search for photometric variability, where sensitivity to variability is limited by…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-14 J. L. Tonry , L. Denneau , H. Flewelling , A. N. Heinze , C. A. Onken , S. J. Smartt , B. Stalder , H. J. Weiland , C. Wolf

Human migration patterns influence the redistribution of population characteristics over the geography and since such distributions are closely related to social and economic outcomes, investigating the structure and dynamics of internal…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-01-11 Furkan Gürsoy , Bertan Badur

Light and air pollution are the two main forms of pollution, containing the highest concentration in urban areas. I set out to investigate the effects of anthropogenic air and light pollution on the night sky, how this affects the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-01-06 Maya Nunez

The world's first ever ''adaptive stellar coronagraph'' facility will be the PLACID instrument, installed on Turkey's new national observatory 4-m DAG telescope. PLACID incorporates a customized spatial light modulator (SLM) acting as a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-21 Ruben Tandon , Liurong Lin , Axel Potier , Laurent Jolissaint , Audrey Baur , Derya Öztürk Çetni , Jonas G. Kühn

The AMS experiment onboard the International Space Station has recently provided cosmic ray electron and positron data with unprecedented precision in the range from 0.5 to 350 GeV. The observed rise in the positron fraction at energies…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-10-29 Lars Bergstrom , Torsten Bringmann , Ilias Cholis , Dan Hooper , Christoph Weniger

In this paper, we conducted a detailed analysis of optical turbulence in the Atmospheric Surface Layer (ASL) at Muztagh-ata site during on-site testing. We utilized ultrasonic anemometers positioned on a 30-meter tower to collect and…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2024-11-05 Wenbo Gu , Ali Esamdin , Chunhai Bai , Xuan Zhang , Guojie Feng , Guangxin Pu , Letian Wang , Gaowen Sun , Haozhi Wang , Lixian Shen

The Extragalactic Background Light (EBL) as an integrated light from outside of our Galaxy includes information of the early universe and the Dark Ages. We analyzed the spectral data of the astrophysical diffuse emission obtained with the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Kohji Tsumura , Toshio Matsumoto , Shuji Matsuura , Itsuki Sakon , Takehiko Wada