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A notion of general manifolds is introduced. It covers all usual manifolds in mathematics. Essentially, it is a way how to get a bigger 'fibration' over a site which locally coincides with a given one. An enrichment with generalized…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 G. V. Kondratiev

Given groupoids $\mathscr G$ and $\mathscr H$ as well as an isomorphism $\Psi:\text{Sd}\,\mathscr G\cong\text{Sd}\,\mathscr H$ between subdivisions, we construct an isomorphism $P:\mathscr G\cong\mathscr H$. If $\Psi$ equals $\text{Sd} F$…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-02 Jasha Sommer-Simpson

We prove a structural result concerning the exit path category associated to a manifold $M$ equipped with a smooth action of a finite group $G$. Specifically, the functor $\Pi: \mathsf{Exit}(M) \rightarrow \mathsf{Exit}(M/G)$ is a right…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-13 Patrick Mayeda

A group action is called polar if there exists an immersed submanifold (a section) which intersects all orbits orthogonally. Such group actions have been studied extensively on symmetric spaces. We show how to construct a manifold admitting…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-09-11 Karsten Grove , Wolfgang Ziller

Let $G$ be a discrete group and let $\mathcal A$ and $\mathcal B$ be two subgroups of $G$-valued continuous functions defined on two $0$-dimensional compact spaces $X$ and $Y$. A group isomorphism $H$ defined between $\mathcal A$ and…

General Topology · Mathematics 2014-12-19 María V. Ferrer , Margarita Gary , Salvador Hernández

To an inverse semigroup, we associate an \'etale groupoid such that its actions on topological spaces are equivalent to actions of the inverse semigroup. Both the object and the arrow space of this groupoid are non-Hausdorff. We show that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-03-10 Alcides Buss , Ruy Exel , Ralf Meyer

The quantum completion of the space of connections in a manifold can be seen as the set of all morphisms from the groupoid of the edges of the manifold to the (compact) gauge group. This algebraic construction generalizes an analogous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-25 J. M. Velhinho

We construct a model unifying general relativity and quantum mechanics in a broader structure of noncommutative geometry. The geometry in question is that of a transformation groupoid given by the action of a finite group G on a space E. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Heller , Z. Odrzygozdz , L. Pysiak , W. Sasin

The regular objects in various categories, such as maps, hypermaps or covering spaces, can be identified with the normal subgroups N of a given group \Gamma, with quotient group isomorphic to \Gamma/N. It is shown how to enumerate such…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-09-25 Gareth A. Jones

Given a category, one may construct slices of it. That is, one builds a new category whose objects are the morphisms from the category with a fixed codomain and morphisms certain commutative triangles. If the category is a groupoid, so that…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-16 Nicholas Cooney , Jan E. Grabowski

Let $M$ and $N$ be smooth manifolds, with $M$ closed and connected. If the $C^r$--diffeomorphism group of $M$ is elementarily equivalent to the $C^s$--diffeomorphism group of $N$ for some $r,s\in[1,\infty)\cup\{0,\infty\}$, then $r=s$ and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Sang-hyun Kim , Thomas Koberda , J. de la Nuez González

We study two actions of big mapping class groups. The first is an action by isometries on a Gromov-hyperbolic graph. The second is an action by homeomorphisms on a circle in which the vertices of the graph naturally embed. The first two…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-06-28 Juliette Bavard , Alden Walker

A $\mathcal{C}$-set is a functor from the category $\mathcal{C}$ to the category of finite sets and functions. The category of $\mathcal{C}$-sets, $\mathcal{C} - \operatorname*{set}$, is defined as the category whose objects are…

We consider the category of partial actions, where the group and the set upon which the group acts can vary. Within this framework, we develop a theory of quotient partial actions and prove that this category is both (co)complete and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-24 Emmanuel Jerez

Isomorphism is central to the structure of mathematics and has been formalized in various ways within dependent type theory. All previous treatments have done this by replacing quantification over sets with quantification over groupoids of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-05-13 David McAllester

We show that proper Lie groupoids are locally linearizable. As a consequence, the orbit space of a proper Lie groupoid is a smooth orbispace (a Hausdorff space which locally looks like the quotient of a vector space by a linear compact Lie…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nguyen Tien Zung

Motivated by reconstruction results by Rubin, we introduce a new reconstruction notion for permutation groups, transformation monoids and clones, called automatic action compatibility, which entails automatic homeomorphicity. We further…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-10-13 Mike Behrisch , Edith Vargas-García

The aim of this paper is to provide a definition of groupoid and cogroupoid internal to a category which makes use of only one object and morphisms, in contrast with the two object approach commonly found in the literature. We will give…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-14 Luiz Henrique P. Pêgas

Let Phi : M --> g^* be a proper moment map associated to an action of a compact connected Lie group, G, on a connected symplectic manifold, (M,\omega). A collective function is a pullback via \Phi of a smooth function on g^*. In this paper…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Eugene Lerman , Yael Karshon

We explicitly classify all pairs $(M,G)$, where $M$ is a connected complex manifold of dimension $n\ge 2$ and $G$ is a connected Lie group acting properly and effectively on $M$ by holomorphic transformations and having dimension $d_G$…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-10-15 A. V. Isaev