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The node-opening technique, originally designed for constructing minimal surfaces, is adapted to construct a rich variety of new maxfaces of high genus that are embedded outside a compact set and have arbitrarily many catenoid or planar…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-27 Hao Chen , Anu Dhochak , Pradip Kumar , Sai Rasmi Ranjan Mohanty

In this article, we discuss the existence of a 1-parameter infinite genus family of maxfaces having infinitely many planar (spacelike) ends and infinitely many swallowtails. In particular, we show the existence of the following: (1) a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Anu Dhochak

We have proven the existence of new higher-genus maxfaces with Enneper end. These maxfaces are not the companions of any existing minimal surfaces, and furthermore, the singularity set is located away from the ends. The nature of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Rivu Bardhan , Indranil Biswas , Pradip Kumar

We show that the singularities of spacelike maximal surfaces in Lorentz-Minkowski 3-space generically consist of cuspidal edges, swallowtails and cuspidal cross caps. The same result holds for spacelike mean curvature one surfaces in de…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-09 Shoichi Fujimori , Kentaro Saji , Masaaki Umehara , Kotaro Yamada

We investigate singularities of all parallel surfaces to a given regular surface. In generic context, the types of singularities of parallel surfaces are cuspidal edge, swallowtail, cuspidal lips, cuspidal beaks, cuspidal butterfly and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-19 Toshizumi Fukui , Masaru Hasegawa

We give necessary and sufficient conditions on the singular Bj\"{o}rling data to the singular Bj\"{o}rling problem's solution has a prescribed nature of singularity. As an application, we prove that near a maxface with a particular type of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-14 Pradip Kumar , Sai Rasmi Ranjan Mohanty

For a given zero mean curvature surface $X$ (in the Lorentz Minkowski space) having folded singularity, we construct a family of maxface and minface, having increasing cuspidal crosscaps, converging to $X$. We include a general discussion…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-16 Rivu Bardhan , Anu Dhochak , Pradip Kumar

A wide range of equations related to free surface motion in two dimensions exhibit the formation of cusp singularities either in time, or as function of a parameter. We review a number of specific examples, relating in particular to fluid…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-20 J. Eggers M. A. Fontelos

We construct a form of swallowtail singularity in R^3 which uses coordinate transformation on the source and isometry on the target. As an application, we classify configurations of asymptotic curves and characteristic curves near…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-03-28 Kentaro Saji

We consider developable surfaces along the singular set of a swallowtail which are considered to be flat approximations of the swallowtail. For the study of singularities of such developable surfaces, we introduce the notion of Darboux…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-20 Shyuichi Izumiya , Kentaro Saji , Keisuke Teramoto

A directed curve is a possibly singular curve with well-defined tangent lines along the curve. Then the tangent surface to a directed curve is naturally defined as the ruled surface by tangent geodesics to the curve, whenever any affine…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-02 G. Ishikawa , T. Yamashita

We investigate the existence of complete intersection threefolds $X \subset \mathbb{P}^n$ with only isolated, ordinary multiple points and we provide some sufficient conditions for their factoriality.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-12-16 Francesco Polizzi , Antonio Rapagnetta , Pietro Sabatino

In this paper, we study tropicalisations of singular surfaces in toric threefolds. We completely classify singular tropical surfaces of maximal-dimensional type, show that they can generically have only finitely many singular points, and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-04 Hannah Markwig , Thomas Markwig , Eugenii Shustin

The conditions for a cuspidal edge, swallowtail and other fundamental singularities are given in the context of Lie sphere geometry. We then use these conditions to study the Lie sphere transformations of a surface.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-14 Mason Pember , Wayne Rossman , Kentaro Saji , Keisuke Teramoto

The medial axis $M_X$ of a closed set $X\subset \mathbb{R}^n$ is the set of points from the ambient space that admit more than one closest point in $X$. We study the problem of reaching the singularities, i.e. of characterising the points…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Adam Białożyt , Dominik Bysiewicz , Maciej P. Denkowski

We study the equation for improper (parabolic) affine spheres from the view point of contact geometry and provide the generic classification of singularities appearing in geometric solutions to the equation as well as their duals. We also…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Go-o Ishikawa , Yoshinori Machida

We consider a class of quasiregular singularities characterized by points possessing two future-directed light cones and two past-directed light cones. Such singularities appear in the $1+1$ trousers spacetime and the Deutsch-Politzer…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-29 Justin C. Feng , Shinji Mukohyama , Sante Carloni

While faces of a polytope form a well structured lattice, in which faces of each possible dimension are present, this is not true for general compact convex sets. We address the question of what dimensional patterns are possible for the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-23 Vera Roshchina , Tian Sang , David Yost

We prove the existence of a genus-zero complete maximal map with a prescribed singularity set and an arbitrary number of simple and complete ends. We also discuss the conditions under which this maximal map can be made into a complete…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-16 Pradip Kumar , Sai Rashmi Ranjan Mohanty

Let X be a complex projective variety of dimension n with only isolated normal singularities. In this paper we prove, using mixed Hodge theory, that if the link of each singular point of X is (n-2)-connected, then X is a formal topological…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-03-31 David Chataur , Joana Cirici
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