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The vortex coronagraph is an optical instrument that precisely removes on-axis starlight allowing for high contrast imaging at small angular separation from the star, thereby providing a crucial capability for direct detection and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-04 Garreth J. Ruane , Elsa Huby , Olivier Absil , Dimitri Mawet , Christian Delacroix , Brunella Carlomagno , Grover A. Swartzlander

The wavefront sensor (WFS), equipped with an electron-multiplying charge-coupled device (EMCCD) detector, is a critical component of the Cool Planets Imaging Coronagraph (CPI-C) on the Chinese Space Station Telescope (CSST). Precise…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-26 Jiangpei Dou , Bingli Niu , Gang Zhao , Xi Zhang , Gang Wang , Baoning Yuan , Di Wang , Xingguang Qian

We study the optimization of the Apodized Pupil Lyot Coronagraph (APLC) in the context of exoplanet imaging with ground-based telescopes. The APLC combines an apodization in the pupil plane with a small Lyot mask in the focal plane of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. Martinez , A. Boccaletti , M. Kasper , P. Baudoz , C. Cavarroc

For the technology development of the mission EXCEDE (EXoplanetary Circumstellar Environments and Disk Explorer) - a 0.7 m telescope equipped with a Phase-Induced Amplitude Apodization Coronagraph (PIAA-C) and a 2000-element MEMS deformable…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Julien Lozi , Ruslan Belikov , Sandrine J. Thomas , Eugene Pluzhnik , Eduardo Bendek , Olivier Guyon , Glenn Schneider

The segmented coronagraph design and analysis (SCDA) study is a coordinated effort, led by Stuart Shaklan (JPL) and supported by NASA's Exoplanet Exploration Program (ExEP), to provide efficient coronagraph design concepts for exoplanet…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-07 Garreth Ruane , Jeffrey Jewell , Dimitri Mawet , Stuart Shaklan , Christopher C. Stark

A new generation of telescopes with mirror diameters of 20 m or more, called extremely large telescopes (ELTs) has the potential to provide unprecedented imaging and spectroscopy of exo-planetary systems, if the difficulties in achieving…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-20 Richard A. Frazin

We present methods for optimizing pupil and focal plane optical elements that improve the performance of vortex coronagraphs on telescopes with obstructed or segmented apertures. Phase-only and complex masks are designed for the entrance…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-22 Garreth J. Ruane , Olivier Absil , Elsa Huby , Dimitri Mawet , Christian Delacroix , Brunella Carlomagno , Pierre Piron , Grover A. Swartzlander

Cool Planet Imaging Coronagraph (CPI-C) on Chinese Space Station Survey Telescope (CSST) is proposed to direct image the cool planets around nearby solar-type stars (within 40 pc). The core scientific objective of CPI-C is to conduct…

The Apodized Pupil Lyot Coronagraph (APLC) is a promising coronagraphic device for direct exoplanets detection on the European-Extremely Large Telescope. We present new near-IR laboratory results using binary apodizers -- the so-called…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 P. Martinez , C. Dorrer , M. Kasper , A. Boccaletti , K. Dohlen

Context. High-contrast imaging is currently the only available technique for the study of the thermodynamical and compositional properties of exoplanets in long-period orbits. The SPICES project is a coronagraphic space telescope dedicated…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 A. -L. Maire , R. Galicher , A. Boccaletti , P. Baudoz , J. Schneider , K. L. Cahoy , D. M. Stam , W. A. Traub

Current and future high contrast imaging instruments aim to detect exoplanets at closer orbital separations, lower masses, and/or older ages than their predecessors. However, continually evolving speckles in the coronagraphic science image…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-22 Benjamin L. Gerard , Daren Dillon , Sylvain Cetre , Rebecca Jensen-Clem

The Apodized Pupil Lyot Coronagraph (APLC) is a diffraction suppression system installed in the recently deployed instruments Palomar/P1640, Gemini/GPI, and VLT/SPHERE to allow direct imaging and spectroscopy of circumstellar environments.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Mamadou N'Diaye , Laurent Pueyo , Rémi Soummer

The direct detection and characterization of exoplanets will be a major scientific driver over the next decade, involving the development of very large telescopes and requires high-contrast imaging close to the optical axis. Some complex…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-16 M. Beaulieu , L. Abe , P. Martinez , P. Baudoz , C. Gouvret , F. Vakili

HiCAT is a high-contrast imaging testbed designed to provide complete solutions in wavefront sensing, control and starlight suppression with complex aperture telescopes. The pupil geometry of such observatories includes primary mirror…

The next generation of giant ground and space telescopes will have the light-collecting power to detect and characterize potentially habitable terrestrial exoplanets using high-contrast imaging for the first time. This will only be…

Several Extreme Adaptive Optics (XAO) systems dedicated to the detection and characterisation of the exoplanets are currently in operation for 8-10 meter class telescopes. Coronagraphs are commonly used in these facilities to reject the…

Direct imaging of Earth-like planets is one of the main science cases for the next generation of extremely large telescopes. This is very challenging due to the star-planet contrast that must be overcome. Most current high-contrast imaging…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-03 S. Y. Haffert , J. R. Males , K. Ahn , K. Van Gorkom , O. Guyon , L. M. Close , J. D. Long , A. D. Hedglen , L. Schatz , M. Kautz , J. Lumbres , A. Rodack , J. M. Knight , K. Miller

The final performance of current and future instruments dedicated to exoplanet detection and characterization (such as SPHERE on the European Very Large Telescope, GPI on Gemini North, or future instruments on Extremely Large Telescopes) is…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 B. Paul , L. M. Mugnier , J. -F. Sauvage

The vector vortex is a coronagraphic imaging mode of the recently commissioned Subaru Coronagraphic Extreme-Adaptive Optics (SCExAO) platform on the 8-m Subaru Telescope. This multi-purpose high-contrast visible and near-infrared (R- to…

Direct imaging of exoplanets or circumstellar disk material requires extreme contrast at the 10-6 to 10-12 levels at < 100 mas angular separation from the star. Focal-plane mask (FPM) coronagraphic imaging has played a key role in this…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-12 Jonas Kühn , Patapis Polychronis , Garreth Ruane , Xin Lu
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