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In non-diffusive conduction regimes of strongly correlated quantum electron systems, electromagnetic perturbations simultaneously probe the electronic dynamics in time and space: the exchanged energy $\hbar \omega$ excites retarded, i.e.,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-05 Davide Valentinis

In this study, we propose a new approach to describing certain macroscopic objects that can arise in a quantum fluid. These objects are formed by means of quantum entanglement from the circular-shaped mesoscale and microscale vortices, and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-02 S. V. Talalov

Quantized vortex lines in helium II can be destabilized by a sufficiently large normal fluid velocity which is parallel to the vortex lines (Donnelly - Glaberson instability). We study what happens if the driving normal fluid is not steady…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 C. F. Barenghi , M. Tsubota , A. Mitani , T. Araki

Using the vortex filament model and the Gross Pitaevskii nonlinear Schroedinger equation, we show that bundles of quantised vortex lines in helium II are structurally robust and can reconnect with each other maintaining their identity. We…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sultan Z. Alamri , Anthony J. Youd , Carlo F. Barenghi

We study the dynamical process of the vortex tangle development under a spherically symmetric thermal counterflow around a heat source submerged into a bulk superfluid 4He. We reveal a peculiar vortex dynamics that is unique to this…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-06-11 Sosuke Inui , Makoto Tsubota

When the intensity of turbulence is increased (by increasing the Reynolds number, e.g. by reducing the viscosity of the fluid), the rate of the dissipation of kinetic energy decreases but does not tend asymptotically to zero: it levels off…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-03-08 Luca Galantucci , Em Rickinson , Andrew W. Baggaley , Nick G. Parker , Carlo F. Barenghi

We propose an alternative approach to the dissipative vortex dynamics occurring in a superfluid vortex lattice at finite temperatures. Focusing upon the pseudomomentum of a vortex and its surrounding quasiparticles, we derive an equation of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-06-30 H. M. Cataldo

We study theoretically the instability of countersuperflow, i.e., two counterpropagating miscible superflows, in uniform two-component Bose-Einstein condensates. Countersuperflow instability causes mutual friction between the superfluids,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-06-07 Shungo Ishino , Makoto Tsubota , Hiromitsu Takeuchi

A recent experiment has shown that a tangle of quantized vortices in superfluid $^4$He decayed even at mK temperatures where the normal fluid was negligible and no mutual friction worked. Motivated by this experiment, this work studies…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Makoto Tsubota , Tsunehiko Araki , Sergey K. Nemirovskii

The interaction between vortex density waves and high-frequency second sound in counterflow superfluid turbulence is examined, incorporating diffusive and elastic contributions of the vortex tangle. The analysis is based on a set of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-08-27 Michele Sciacca , Maria Stella Mongiovi' , David Jou

We characterize the dynamical instability responsible for the breakdown of regular rows and necklaces of quantized vortices that appear at the interface between two superfluids in relative motion. Making use of a generalized point-vortex…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-09-12 Matteo Caldara , Andrea Richaud , Massimo Capone , Pietro Massignan

We consider a new geometric approach to Madelung's quantum hydrodynamics (QHD) based on the theory of gauge connections. In particular, our treatment comprises a constant curvature thereby endowing QHD with intrinsic non-zero holonomy. In…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-11-11 Michael S. Foskett , Cesare Tronci

Drain vortices are among the most common vortices observed in everyday life, yet their physics is complex due to the competition of vorticity's transport and diffusion, and the presence of viscous layers and a free surface. Recently, it has…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-02-22 Wandrille Ruffenach , Luca Galantucci , Carlo F. Barenghi

We consider an incompressible fluid with axial symmetry without swirl, assuming initial data such that the initial vorticity is very concentrated inside $N$ small disjoint rings of thickness $\varepsilon$, each one of vorticity mass and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-21 Paolo Buttà , Guido Cavallaro , Carlo Marchioro

In low-temperature superfluid helium, viscosity is zero, and vorticity takes the form of discrete, vortex filaments of fixed circulation and atomic thickness. We present numerical evidence of three-dimensional inverse energy transfer from…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-03-20 Andrew W. Baggaley , Carlo F. Barenghi , Yuri A. Sergeev

The rotation of a quantum liquid induces vortices to carry angular momentum. When the system is composed of multiple components that are distinguishable from each other, vortex cores in one component may be filled by particles of the other…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-12-18 H. Saarikoski , A. Harju , J. Christensson , S. Bargi , M. Manninen , S. M. Reimann

We analyze the motion of quantum vortices in a two-dimensional spinless superfluid within Popov's hydrodynamic description. In the long healing length limit (where a large number of particles are inside the vortex core) the superfluid…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-19 A. Klein , O. Agam , I. Aleiner

Superfluids with strong spatial modulation can be experimentally produced in the area of cold atoms under the influence of optical lattices. Here we address $^{87}$Rb bosons at T=0 K in a flat geometry under the influence of a periodic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-06-18 Francesco Ancilotto , Luciano Reatto

When two vortices cross, each of them breaks into two parts and exchanges part of itself for part of the other. This process, called vortex reconnection, occurs in classical as well as superfluids, and in magnetized plasmas and…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Gregory P. Bewley , Matthew S. Paoletti , Katepalli R. Sreenivasan , Daniel P. Lathrop

The dissipation process in two dimensional BCS superconductor due to the quasiparticles in the core of moving vortex is studied from a quantum mechanical point of view, especially paying attention to the spectral flow of the bound state…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Masahiko Hayashi