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Acquisition of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scans can be accelerated by under-sampling in k-space (i.e., the Fourier domain). In this paper, we consider the problem of optimizing the sub-sampling pattern in a data-driven fashion. Since…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-05-02 Cagla Deniz Bahadir , Adrian V. Dalca , Mert R. Sabuncu

In this paper, we present a projection-based model-order reduction (MOR) technique for smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations, which is a mesh-free approach within the Lagrangian framework. Our approach utilizes the proper…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-07-29 Lidong Fang , Zilong Song , Kirk Fraser , Faisal Habib , Christopher Drummond , Huaxiong Huang

Morphological reconstruction (MR) is often employed by seeded image segmentation algorithms such as watershed transform and power watershed as it is able to filter seeds (regional minima) to reduce over-segmentation. However, MR might…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-02 Tao Lei , Xiaohong Jia , Tongliang Liu , Shigang Liu , Hongying Meng , Asoke K. Nandi

Model order reduction (MOR) is crucial for the design process of integrated circuits. Specifically, the vast amount of passive RLCk elements in electromagnetic models extracted from physical layouts exacerbates the extraction time, the…

Classical model order reduction (MOR) for parametric problems may become computationally inefficient due to large sizes of the required projection bases, especially for problems with slowly decaying Kolmogorov n-widths. Additionally,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-21 Robin Herkert , Patrick Buchfink , Bernard Haasdonk

During the past decade, Model Order Reduction (MOR) has become key enabler for the efficient simulation of large circuit models. MOR techniques based on moment-matching are well established due to their simplicity and computational…

The data-driven reduced order models (ROMs) have recently emerged as an efficient tool for the solution of the inverse scattering problems with applications to seismic and sonar imaging. One specification of this approach is that it…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-16 V. Druskin , S. Moskow , M. Zaslavsky

We present a novel model-order reduction (MOR) method for linear time-invariant systems that preserves passivity and is thus suited for structure-preserving MOR for port-Hamiltonian (pH) systems. Our algorithm exploits the well-known…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-08-30 Tobias Breiten , Benjamin Unger

Model Order Reduction (MOR) methods enable the generation of real-time-capable digital twins, which can enable various novel value streams in industry. While traditional projection-based methods are robust and accurate for linear problems,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-09 Qinyu Zhuang , Juan Manuel Lorenzi , Hans-Joachim Bungartz , Dirk Hartmann

In the context of simulation-based methods, multiple challenges arise, two of which are considered in this work. As a first challenge, problems including time-dependent phenomena with complex domain deformations, potentially even with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-06 Fabian Key , Max von Danwitz , Francesco Ballarin , Gianluigi Rozza

Model order reduction (MOR) is an important step in the design process of integrated circuits. Specifically, the electromagnetic models extracted from modern complex designs result in a large number of passive elements that introduce…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-16 Christos Giamouzis , Dimitrios Garyfallou , Anastasis Vagenas , Nestor Evmorfopoulos

In this paper we study the performance of image reconstruction methods from incomplete samples of the 2D discrete Fourier transform. Inspired by requirements in parallel MRI, we focus on a special sampling pattern with a small number of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-22 Gerlind Plonka , Anahita Riahi

A non-intrusive model order reduction (MOR) method for solving parameterized electromagnetic scattering problems is proposed in this paper. A database collecting snapshots of high-fidelity solutions is built by solving the parameterized…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-19 Xiao-Feng He , Liang Li , Stephane Lanteri , Kun Li

The Green's function coupled cluster (GFCC) method is a powerful many-body tool for computing the electronic structure of molecular and periodic systems, especially when electrons of the system are strongly correlated. However, for the GFCC…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-04-18 Bo Peng , Roel Van Beeumen , David B. Williams-Young , Karol Kowalski , Chao Yang

We present a technique for the approximation of a class of Hilbert space-valued maps which arise within the framework of Model Order Reduction for parametric partial differential equations, whose solution map has a meromorphic structure.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-19 Davide Pradovera

Time domain simulations are crucial for analyzing transient behavior and broadband responses in electromagnetic problems. However, conventional numerical methods such as finite element method in time domain (FEMTD) and finite difference…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-02-19 Ruth Medeiros , Valentín de la Rubia

Model order reduction (MOR) involves offering low-dimensional models that effectively approximate the behavior of complex high-order systems. Due to potential model complexities and computational costs, designing controllers for…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-04 Behrad Samari , Amy Nejati , Abolfazl Lavaei

We develop optimization-based structure-preserving model order reduction (MOR) methods for port-Hamiltonian (pH) descriptor systems of differentiation index one. Descriptor systems in pH form permit energy-based modeling and intuitive…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-06-06 Paul Schwerdtner , Tim Moser , Volker Mehrmann , Matthias Voigt

With Fourier sensing, it is commonly the case that the field-of-view (FOV), the area of space to be imaged, is known prior to reconstruction. To date, reconstruction algorithms have focused on FOVs with simple geometries: a rectangle or a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-25 Nicholas Dwork , Erin K. Englund , Alex J. Barker

We present a new optimization-based structure-preserving model order reduction (MOR) method for port-Hamiltonian descriptor systems (pH-DAEs) with differentiation index two. Our method is based on a novel parameterization that allows us to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-09 Tim Moser , Paul Schwerdtner , Volker Mehrmann , Matthias Voigt