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We show that (in ZFC) every infinite set S can be equipped with 2^|S| complete metrics which generate mutually non-homeomorphic scattered order topologies on S. Furthermore, we show that (in ZFC) every uncountable set S can be equipped with…

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-05-20 Gerald Kuba

Let $T$ be a theory which is t-minimal, meaning that with respect to some definable topology, a unary definable set $D \subseteq M$ has non-empty interior iff it is infinite. If $K$ is a definable field in $T$, then $K$ is finite or "large"…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Will Johnson

In this survey, my aim has been to discuss the use of sequences and countable sets in general topology. In this way I have been led to consider five different classes of topological spaces: first countable spaces, sequential spaces, Frechet…

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-04-12 Anthony Goreham

In this paper I introduce a new and intuitive first-order foundational theory (where the concept of set is not primitive) and use it to show that the power set of an infinite set does not exist. In particular, proofs of uncountability of a…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-12-04 Eddy El Khalil

We construct a countable simple theory which, in Keisler's order, is strictly above the random graph (but "barely so") and also in some sense orthogonal to the building blocks of the recently discovered infinite descending chain. As a…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-07-29 M. Malliaris , S. Shelah

Let $M$ be a compact Riemannian manifold. The set $\text{F}^{r}(M)$ consisting of sequences $(f_{i})_{i\in\mathbb{Z}}$ of $C^{r}$-diffeomorphisms on $M$ can be endowed with the compact topology or with the strong topology. A notion of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-11-08 Jeovanny de Jesus Muentes Acevedo

It is consistent with constructive set theory (without Countable Choice, clearly) that the Cauchy reals (equivalence classes of Cauchy sequences of rationals) are not Cauchy complete. Related results are also shown, such as that a Cauchy…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-10-05 Robert Lubarsky

The continuum has been one of the most controversial topics in mathematics since the time of the Greeks. Some mathematicians, such as Euclid and Cantor, held the position that a line is composed of points, while others, like Aristotle, Weyl…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Mohammad Ardeshir , Rasoul Ramezanian

Let $U$ be an absolute ultrafilter on the set of non-negative integers $\mathbb{N}$. For any sequence $x=(x_n)_{n\geq 0}$ of real numbers, let $U(x)$ denote the topological filter consisting of the open sets $W$ of $\mathbb{R}$ with $\{n…

General Topology · Mathematics 2024-05-17 Mohamed Benslimane

Recently, in Axioms 10(2): 119 (2021), a nonclassical first-order theory T of sets and functions has been introduced as the collection of axioms we have to accept if we want a foundational theory for (all of) mathematics that is not weaker…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Marcoen J. T. F. Cabbolet , Adrian R. D. Mathias

We prove that any finite set $F\subset {\mathbb{Z}^2}$ that tiles ${\mathbb{Z}^2}$ by translations also admits a periodic tiling. As a consequence, the problem whether a given finite set $F$ tiles ${\mathbb{Z}^2}$ is decidable.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-02-19 Siddhartha Bhattacharya

We develop an axiomatic set theory -- the Theory of Hyperfinite Sets THS, which is based on the idea of existence of proper subclasses of big finite sets. We demonstrate how theorems of classical continuous mathematics can be transfered to…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 P. V. Andreev , E. I. Gordon

Based on the intuitive notion of convexity, we formulate a universal property defining interval objects in a category with finite products. Interval objects are structures corresponding to closed intervals of the real line, but their…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-01 Martin Escardo , Alex Simpson

We characterize the subsets $E \subset \mathbb{R}$ for which there exists a continuous real valued function $f: \mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}$ such that lip $f$ is finite everywhere and Lip $f$ is infinite exactly on $E$.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-07-28 Bruce Hanson

We prove that for every infinite set $E\subset \mathbb Z$, there is a set $S\subset E-E$ which is a set of topological recurrence and not a set of measurable recurrence. This extends a result of Igor Kriz, proving that there is a set of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-12-30 John T. Griesmer

The number of topologies and non-homeomorphic topologies on a fixed finite set are now known up to $n=18$, $n=16$ but still no complete formula yet (Sloane). There are one to one correspondence among topologies, preorder and digraphs. In…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-12-30 Dongseok Kim , Young Soo Kwon , Jaeun Lee

There are several ideal boundaries and completions in General Relativity sharing the topological property of being sequential, i.e., determined by the convergence of its sequences and, so, by some limit operator $L$. As emphasized in a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-02-17 J. L. Flores , J. Herrera , M. Sanchez

We describe a theory of finite sets, and investigate the analogue of Dedekind's theory of natural number systems (simply infinite systems) in this theory. Unlike the infinitary case, in our theory, natural number systems come in differing…

Logic · Mathematics 2008-08-08 J. P. Mayberry , Richard Pettigrew

Let $X$ be a topological vector space of complex-valued sequences and $Y$ be a subset of $X$. We provide conditions for $X \setminus Y \cup \{0\}$ to contain uncountably infinitely many linearly independent dense vector subspaces of $X$. We…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-10 C. A. Konidas

It is shown that the universal theory of the free pseudocomplemented distributive lattice is decidable and a recursive axiomatization is presented. This contrasts with the case of the full elementary theory of the finitely generated free…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Luca Carai , Tommaso Moraschini