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We introduce an explicit combinatorial characterization of the minimal model ${\cal O}_{\infty}$ of the coloured operad ${\cal O}$ encoding non-symmetric operads. In our description of ${\cal O}_{\infty}$, the spaces of operations are…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-11-26 Jovana Obradović

Occupancy prediction, aiming at predicting the occupancy status within voxelized 3D environment, is quickly gaining momentum within the autonomous driving community. Mainstream occupancy prediction works first discretize the 3D environment…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-01 Jiabao Wang , Zhaojiang Liu , Qiang Meng , Liujiang Yan , Ke Wang , Jie Yang , Wei Liu , Qibin Hou , Ming-Ming Cheng

Context. Adaptive optics (AO) is now a tool commonly deployed in astronomy. The real time correction of the atmospheric turbulence that AO enables allows telescopes to perform close to the diffraction limit at the core of their point spread…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-21 Anthony Berdeu , Michel Tallon , Éric Thiébaut , Maud Langlois

When G is a region in the complex plane, compact composition operators on the uniform algebra of bounded analytic functions on G and the spectra of these operators were described by D. Swanton, Compact composition operators on B(D), Proc.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. F. Feinstein , Herbert Kamowitz

Visual attention is one of the most significant characteristics for selecting and understanding the outside redundancy world. The human vision system cannot process all information simultaneously due to the visual information bottleneck. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Qiang Li

We study cross-modal alignment between independently pretrained vision (DINOv2) and language (all-MiniLM-L6-v2) encoders using the functional map framework from computational geometry, which represents correspondence between representation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Krisanu Sarkar

Scope of this paper is to consider a mean field neural model which takes into account the functional neurogeometry of the visual cortex modelled as a group of rotations and translations. The model generalizes well known results of Bressloff…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-06-03 Alessandro Sarti , Giovanna Citti

We introduce One-shot Open Affordance Learning (OOAL), where a model is trained with just one example per base object category, but is expected to identify novel objects and affordances. While vision-language models excel at recognizing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-30 Gen Li , Deqing Sun , Laura Sevilla-Lara , Varun Jampani

Octilinear graph drawings are a standard paradigm extending the orthogonal graph drawing style by two additional slopes (+1 and -1). We are interested in two constrained drawing problems where the input specifies a so-called representation,…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Henry Förster , Giacomo Ortali , Lena Schlip

Computer-aided medical image analysis is crucial for disease diagnosis and treatment planning, yet limited annotated datasets restrict medical-specific model development. While vision-language models (VLMs) like CLIP offer strong…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-07 Zelin Peng , Yichen Zhao , Yu Huang , Piao Yang , Feilong Tang , Zhengqin Xu , Xiaokang Yang , Wei Shen

The visual information in V1 is processed by an array of modules called orientation preference columns. In some species including humans, orientation columns are radially arranged around singular points like the spokes of a wheel, that are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-07-09 Davide Barbieri , Giovanna Citti , Gonzalo Sanguinetti , Alessandro Sarti

Variational methods in imaging are nowadays developing towards a quite universal and flexible tool, allowing for highly successful approaches on tasks like denoising, deblurring, inpainting, segmentation, super-resolution, disparity, and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-12-16 Martin Burger , Alex Sawatzky , Gabriele Steidl

Valid segmentation of the optic disc (OD) and optic cup (OC) from fundus photographs is essential for glaucoma screening. Unfortunately, existing deep learning methods do not guarantee clinical validness including star-convexity and nested…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Rimsa Goperma , Rojan Basnet , Liang Zhao

Surgical Scene Graphs abstract the complexity of surgical operating rooms (OR) into a structure of entities and their relations, but existing paradigms suffer from strictly dyadic structural limitations. Frameworks that predominantly rely…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Tony Danjun Wang , Ka Young Kim , Tolga Birdal , Nassir Navab , Lennart Bastian

Arbitrary-oriented object detection (AOOD) is a challenging task to detect objects in the wild with arbitrary orientations and cluttered arrangements. Existing approaches are mainly based on anchor-based boxes or dense points, which rely on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-26 Linhui Dai , Hong Liu , Hao Tang , Zhiwei Wu , Pinhao Song

Fine-grained image classification is to recognize hundreds of subcategories belonging to the same basic-level category, such as 200 subcategories belonging to the bird, which is highly challenging due to large variance in the same…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-29 Yuxin Peng , Xiangteng He , Junjie Zhao

Weakly supervised segmentation has the potential to greatly reduce the annotation effort for training segmentation models for small structures such as hyper-reflective foci (HRF) in optical coherence tomography (OCT). However, most weakly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-24 Olivier Morelle , Justus Bisten , Maximilian W. M. Wintergerst , Robert P. Finger , Thomas Schultz

The sparse object detection paradigm shift towards dense 3D semantic occupancy prediction is necessary for dealing with long-tail safety challenges for autonomous vehicles. Nonetheless, the current voxelization methods commonly suffer from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-22 A. Enes Doruk

Pre-trained Vision-Language Models (VLMs), like CLIP, exhibit strong generalization ability to downstream tasks but struggle in few-shot scenarios. Existing prompting techniques primarily focus on global text and image representations, yet…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-12 Xin Liu , Jiamin Wu , and Wenfei Yang , Xu Zhou , Tianzhu Zhang

Given a critical quantum spin chain described by a conformal field theory (CFT) at long distances, it is crucial to understand the universal conformal data. One most important ingredient is the operator product expansion (OPE) coefficients,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-04-26 Yuhan Liu , Yijian Zou , Shinsei Ryu