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In NIP theories, generically stable Keisler measures can be characterized in several ways. We analyze these various forms of "generic stability" in arbitrary theories. Among other things, we show that the standard definition of generic…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-05-22 Gabriel Conant , Kyle Gannon

We discuss two constructions for obtaining generically stable Keisler measures in an NIP theory. First, we show how to symmetrize an arbitrary invariant measure to obtain a generically stable one from it. Next, we show that suitable…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-08-14 Pierre Simon

The notion of a complete type can be generalized in a natural manner to allow assigning a value in an arbitrary Boolean algebra B to each formula. We show some basic results regarding the effect of the properties of B on the behavior of…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Itay Kaplan , Ori Segel , Saharon Shelah

We investigate Keisler measures in arbitrary theories. Our initial focus is on Borel definability. We show that when working over countable parameter sets in countable theories, Borel definable measures are closed under Morley products and…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-06-28 Gabriel Conant , Kyle Gannon , James Hanson

We study generically stable measures in the local, NIP context. We show that in this setting, a measure is generically stable if and only if it admits a natural finite approximation.

Logic · Mathematics 2019-09-18 Kyle Gannon

We prove a number of results relating the concepts of Keisler measures, generic stability, randomizations, and NIP formulas. Among other things, we do the following: (1) We introduce the notion of a Keisler-Morley measure, which plays the…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-09-04 Gabriel Conant , Kyle Gannon , James E. Hanson

We initiate a systematic study of the convolution operation on Keisler measures, generalizing the work of Newelski in the case of types. Adapting results of Glicksberg, we show that the supports of generically stable (or just definable,…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-01-19 Artem Chernikov , Kyle Gannon

We develop a theory of generically stable and smooth Keisler measures in NIP metric theories, generalizing the case of classical logic. Using smooth extensions, we verify that fundamental properties of (Borel)-definable measures and the…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-10-11 Aaron Anderson

We study stable like behaviour in first order theories without the independence property. We introduce generically stable measures, give characterizatiions, and show their ubiquity. We also introduce generic compact domination. We also…

Logic · Mathematics 2010-02-26 Ehud Hrushovski , Anand Pillay , Pierre Simon

We introduce the notion of an NTP$_{2}$-smooth measure and prove that they exist assuming NTP$_{2}$. Using this, we propose a notion of distality in NTP$_{2}$ that unfortunately does not intersect simple theories trivially. We then prove a…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Itay Kaplan , Pierre Simon

As consequence of the VC theorem, any pseudo-finite measure over an NIP ultraproduct is generically stable. We demonstrate a converse of this theorem and prove that any finitely approximable measure over an ultraproduct is itself…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-07-08 Kyle Gannon

We give several new equivalences of $NIP$ for formulas and new proofs of known results using [T87] and [HOR91]. We emphasize that Keisler measures are more complicated than types (even in $NIP$ context), in an analytic sense. Among other…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-08-28 Karim Khanaki

We define a simple rule that allows to describe sequences of projective measurements for a broad class of generalized probabilistic models. This class embraces quantum mechanics and classical probability theory, but, for example, also the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-10-31 Matthias Kleinmann

We refine results of Gannon [G21, Theorem 4.7] and Simon [S15a, Lemma 2.8] on equivalences of convergent Morley sequences. We then introduce the notion of eventual $NIP$, as a property of a model, and give a variant of [KP18, Corollary…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Karim Khanaki

We study idempotent measures and the structure of the convolution semigroups of measures over definable groups. We isolate the property of generic transitivity and demonstrate that it is sufficient (and necessary) to develop stable group…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Artem Chernikov , Kyle Gannon , Krzysztof Krupiński

We establish a general framework to study the rate of convergence of a Euler type approximation scheme with decreasing time steps to the invariant measure, for a general class of stochastic systems. The error is measured in general…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Aurélien Alfonsi , Vlad Bally , Arturo Kohatsu-Higa

Given an arbitrary long but finite sequence of observations from a finite set, we construct a simple process that approximates the sequence, in the sense that with high probability the empirical frequency, as well as the empirical one-step…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Dinah Rosenberg , Eilon Solan , Nicolas Vieille

We introduce the notion of dependence, as a property of a Keisler measure, and generalize several results of [HPS13] on generically stable measures (in $NIP$ theories) to arbitrary theories. Among other things, we show that this notion is…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-06-09 Karim Khanaki

We introduce the notions of $rgs$ and $irgs$ as properties of a Keisler measure $\mu$, and prove that they are respectively equivalent to the existence of a generically stable random type that extends $\mu$ and to the fact that its…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Karim Khanaki

We study compressible types in the context of (local and global) NIP. By extending a result in machine learning theory (the existence of a bound on the recursive teaching dimension), we prove density of compressible types. Using this, we…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Martin Bays , Itay Kaplan , Pierre Simon
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