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Correlation filters take advantage of specific properties in the Fourier domain allowing them to be estimated efficiently: O(NDlogD) in the frequency domain, versus O(D^3 + ND^2) spatially where D is signal length, and N is the number of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-04-01 Hamed Kiani Galoogahi , Terence Sim , Simon Lucey

We present laboratory results of the closed-loop performance of the Magellan Adaptive Optics (AO) Adaptive Secondary Mirror (ASM), pyramid wavefront sensor (PWFS), and VisAO visible adaptive optics camera. The Magellan AO system is a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-23 Derek Kopon , Laird M. Close , Jared Males , Victor Gasho , Katie Morzinski , Katherine Follette

We investigate the challenging problem of integrating detection, signal processing, target tracking, and adaptive waveform scheduling with lookahead in urban terrain. We propose a closed-loop active sensing system to address this problem by…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-03-26 Patricia R. Barbosa , Yugandhar Sarkale , Edwin K. P. Chong , Yun Li , Sofia Suvorova , Bill Moran

In the problem of adaptive compressed sensing, one wants to estimate an approximately $k$-sparse vector $x\in\mathbb{R}^n$ from $m$ linear measurements $A_1 x, A_2 x,\ldots, A_m x$, where $A_i$ can be chosen based on the outcomes $A_1…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-04-26 Vasileios Nakos , Xiaofei Shi , David P. Woodruff , Hongyang Zhang

High-contrast imaging systems using active control with adaptive optics (AO) are often limited by non-common path (NCP) aberrations that are seen only at the final science image. AO systems employing focal-plane wavefront sensors (FP-WFSs)…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-22 Aditya R. Sengupta , Lisa A. Poyneer , Benjamin L. Gerard , Rebecca Jensen-Clem , Aaron J. Lemmer

In this research, we aim to answer the question: How to combine Closed-Loop State and Input Sensitivity-based with Observability-aware trajectory planning? These possibly opposite optimization objectives can be used to improve trajectory…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-03-15 Christoph Böhm , Pascal Brault , Quentin Delamare , Paolo Robuffo Giordano , Stephan Weiss

Since the year 2000, adaptive optics (AO) has seen the emergence of a variety of new concepts addressing particular science needs; multiconjugate adaptive optics (MCAO) is one of them. By correcting the atmospheric turbulence in 3D using…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-09 Francois Rigaut , Benoit Neichel

Closed-loop adaptive optics systems which use minimum mean square error wavefront reconstruction require the computation of pseudo open loop wavefront slopes. These techniques incorporate a knowledge of atmospheric statistics which must…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-10 Alastair Basden , David Jenkins , Tim Morris , James Osborn , Matthew Townson

Adaptive optics (AO) are reconfigurable devices that compensate for wavefront distortions or aberrations in optical systems such as microscopes, telescopes and ophthalmoscopes. Aberrations have detrimental effects that can reduce imaging…

Optics · Physics 2025-06-10 Biwei Zhang , Martin J. Booth , Qi Hu

The discovery of the exoplanet Proxima b highlights the potential for the coming generation of giant segmented mirror telescopes (GSMTs) to characterize terrestrial --- potentially habitable --- planets orbiting nearby stars with direct…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-21 Jared R. Males , Olivier Guyon

This paper proposes a closed-loop sparse channel estimation (CE) scheme for wideband millimeter-wave hybrid full-dimensional multiple-input multiple-output and time division duplexing based systems, which exploits the channel sparsity in…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-09-17 Anwen Liao , Zhen Gao , Hua Wang , Sheng Chen , Mohamed-Slim Alouini , Hao Yin

This work introduces the first closed-loop adaptive optics (AO) system capable of optically correcting aberrations in real-time without a guidestar or a wavefront sensor. Nearly 40 years ago, Cederquist et al. demonstrated that asymmetric…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-14 Weiyun Jiang , Haiyun Guo , Christopher A. Metzler , Ashok Veeraraghavan

Several telescopes include large Deformable Mirrors (DM) located directly inside the telescope. These adaptive telescopes trigger new constraints for the calibration of the Adaptive Optics (AO) systems as they usually offer no access to an…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-10 C. T. Heritier , S. Esposito , T. Fusco , B. Neichel , S. Oberti , R. Briguglio , G. Agapito , A. Puglisi , E. Pinna , P. -Y. Madec

Multi-object tracking remains challenging due to frequent occurrence of occlusions and outliers. In order to handle this problem, we propose an Approximation-Shrink Scheme for sequential optimization. This scheme is realized by introducing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-12-01 Qi Guo , Le Dan , Dong Yin , Xiangyang Ji

Future large space telescopes will be equipped with adaptive optics (AO) to overcome wavefront aberrations and achieve high contrast for imaging faint astronomical objects, such as earth-like exoplanets and debris disks. In contrast to AO…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-07 He Sun , N. Jeremy Kasdin , Robert Vanderbei

Using an observational derived model optical turbulence profile (model-OTP) we have investigated the performance of Adaptive Optics (AO) at Siding Spring Observatory (SSO), Australia. The simulations cover the performance for AO techniques…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Michael Goodwin , Charles Jenkins , Andrew Lambert

In [1] a new adaptive phase-locked loop scheme for synchronization of a grid connected voltage source converter with guaranteed (almost) global stability properties was reported. To guarantee a suitable synchronization with the angle of the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-13 Wei He , Jiachen Yan , Romeo Ortega , Daniele Zonetti

This paper develops an adaptive observation-based efficient reinforcement learning (RL) approach for systems with uncertain drift dynamics. A novel concurrent learning adaptive extended observer (CL-AEO) is first designed to jointly…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-11-25 Maopeng Ran , Lihua Xie

Quantized constant envelope (QCE) precoding, a new transmission scheme that only discrete QCE transmit signals are allowed at each antenna, has gained growing research interests due to its ability of reducing the hardware cost and the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-02-21 Zheyu Wu , Ya-Feng Liu , Bo Jiang , Yu-Hong Dai

Accurate channel state information (CSI) is required for coherent detection in time-variant multiple-input multipleoutput (MIMO) communication systems using orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) modulation. One of low-complexity…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-02-07 Guan Gui , Wei Peng , Fumiyuki Adachi