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We investigate permutation polynomials F over finite fields F_{p^n} whose generalized derivative maps x -> F(x + a) - cF(x) are themselves permutations for all nonzero shifts a. This property, termed perfect c-nonlinearity (PcN), represents…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-02-26 Ranit Dutta , Pantelimon Stanica , Bimal Mandal

In this paper, we consider the value distribution of the differential polynomials $f^2f^{(k)}-1$ where $k$ is a positive integer, and obtain some estimates only by the reduced counting function. Our result answers a question in (Some…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-08-29 Junfeng Xu , Hongxun Yi , Zhanliang Zhang

The valence of a function f at a point $z_0$ is the number of distinct, finite solutions to $f(z) = z_0.$ In this paper, we bound the valence of complex-valued harmonic polynomials in the plane for some special harmonic polynomials of the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-05-16 Oluma Ararso Alemu

All the finite order entire solutions of \begin{equation*} f^n(z)+q(z)e^{Q(z)}f^{(k)}(z+c)=P(z) \end{equation*} are given, where $ q(z) $, $ Q(z), P(z) $ are polynomials, $ k $ and $ n \geq 2 $ are integers, and $ c \in \mathbb{C} \setminus…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Xuxu Xiang , Jianren Long

An example in the article shows that the first derivative of $f(z)=\frac{2}{1-e^{-2z}}$ sharing $0$ CM and $1,\infty$ IM with its shift $\pi i$ cannot obtain they are equal. In this paper, we study the uniqueness of meromorphic function…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-07-31 Xiao Huang

Let $f_1,\dots,f_k\in\mathbb{R}[X]$ be polynomials of degree at most $d$ with $f_1(0)=\dots=f_k(0)=0$. We show that there is an integer $n<x$ such that the fractional parts $\|f_i(n)\|\ll x^{c/k}$ for all $1\le i\le k$ and for some constant…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-25 James Maynard

This paper aims to study the periodicity of a transcendental entire function of hyper-order less than one. For a transcendental entire function of hyper order less than one and a non-zero complex constant $c$, $\mathfrak{f} (z) \equiv…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-06-27 Soumon Roy , Ritam Sinha

This paper continues an earlier work on the structure of solutions to two classes of functional equation. Let $Z$ be a compact Abelian group and $U_1$, \ldots, $U_k \leq Z$ be closed subgroups. Given $f:Z\to\mathbb{T}$ and $w \in Z$, one…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-10-28 Tim Austin

Value distribution and uniqueness problems of difference operator of an entire function have been investigated in this article. This research shows that a finite ordered entire function $ f $ when sharing a set $ \mathcal{S}=\{\alpha(z),…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-07-30 Molla Basir Ahamed

In this paper, we study the uniqueness of the differential-difference of meromorphic functions. We prove the following result: Let $f$ be a nonconstant meromorphic function of $\rho_{2}(f)<1$, let $\eta$ be a non-zero complex number,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-04-17 XiaoHuang Huang

Let E be a compact set of C of positive logarithmic capacity. Let us suppose that for every polynomial $P\not=id$ we have $P^{-1}(E)\not=E$. Then for all no constant polynomials f and g such that $f^{-1}(E)=g^{-1}(E)$ we have f=g.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tien-Cuong Dinh

Cubic and quartic non-autonomous differential equations with continuous piecewise linear coefficients are considered. The main concern is to find the maximum possible multiplicity of periodic solutions. For many classes, we show that the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-10-01 Mohamad Ali Alwash

Let $f(x)$ and $g(x)$ be two real polynomials whose leading coefficients have the same sign. Suppose that $f(x)$ and $g(x)$ have only real zeros and that $g$ interlaces $f$ or $g$ alternates left of $f$. We show that if $ad\ge bc$ then the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yi Wang , Y. -N. Yeh

In the paper, using Nevanlinna's value distribution theory of meromorphic functions in $\mathbb{C}^m$, we study for the existence of entire solutions $f$ in $\mathbb{C}^m$ of the following algebraic partial differential equation…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-08-25 Sujoy Majumder , Debabrata Pramanik , Nabadwip Sarkar

In this paper, we study the uniqueness of the difference of meromorphic functions. We prove the following result: Let $f$ be a non-constant meromorphic function of hyper-order less than $1$, let $\eta$ be a non-zero complex number,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-08-09 XiaoHuang Huang

We introduce a basis of rational polynomial-like functions $P_0,\ldots,P_{n-1}$ for the free module of functions $Z/nZ\to Z/mZ$. We then characterize the subfamily of congruence preserving functions as the set of linear combinations of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-02 Patrick Cegielski , Serge Grigorieff , Irene Guessarian

In this article, we investigate F-pure thresholds of polynomials that are homogeneous under some N-grading, and have an isolated singularity at the origin. We characterize these invariants in terms of the base p expansion of the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-04-16 Daniel J. Hernández , Luis Núñez-Betancourt , Emily E. Witt , Wenliang Zhang

Let $f(x) \in \mathbb{C}[x]$ of degree $n$. We attach to $f$ a $\mathbb{C}$-vector space $W(f)$ which consists of complex polynomials $p(x)$ of degree at most $n - 2$ such that $f(x)$ divides $f"(x)p(x) - f'(x) p'(x)$. The space $W(f)$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-18 Zhaoning Yang

In this paper, we study entire solutions of the difference equation $\psi(z+h)=M(z)\psi(z)$, $z\in{\mathbb C}$, $\psi(z)\in {\mathbb C}^2$. In this equation, $h$ is a fixed positive parameter and $M: {\mathbb C}\to SL(2,{\mathbb C})$ is a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Buslaev , Alexander Fedotov

In this paper, we employ the theory of normal families in several complex variables to obtain some uniqueness theorems for entire functions. These results extend the related works of Li and Yi [11], and Lu et al. [18] to the setting of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Sujoy Majumder , Debabrata Pramanik , Shantanu Panja