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The classical problem of spherical homologous gravitational collapse with a polytropic equation of state for pressure is examined in Lagrangian fluid coordinate, where the position of each initial fluid element {\eta} = r(0) is followed in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-25 KH Tsui , CE Navia

We present a class of conformally flat solutions of the Einstein's field equations for spherical systems undergoing gravitational collapse accompanied with radial heat flux. The interior space-time of the collapsing matter is chosen to be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-20 Ranjan Sharma , Shyam Das , Ramesh Tikekar

We investigate the gravitational collapse of a massive scalar field in a conformally flat, spherically symmetric spacetime within general relativity. The collapsing matter distribution is modeled using a minimally coupled homogeneous scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-28 Mohamed Aarif A , Soumya Chakrabarti

The stability analysis of self-similar solutions is an important approach to confirm whether they act as an attractor in general non-self-similar gravitational collapse. Assuming that the collapsing matter is a perfect fluid with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Eiji Mitsuda , Akira Tomimatsu

We study the evolution of radiating and viscous fluid spheres assuming an additional homothetic symmetry on the spherically simmetric space--time. We match a very simple solution to the symmetry equations with the exterior one (Vaidya). We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 W. Barreto , J. Ovalle , B. Rodriguez

We propose an extension of the semi-analytical solutions derived by Lin et al. (1965) describing the two-dimensional homologous collapse of a self-gravitating rotating cloud having uniform density and spheroidal shape, which includes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Hennebelle

In this work, we present for the first time the general solution of the temporal evolution equation arising from the matching of a conformally flat interior to the Vaidya solution. This problem was first articulated by Banerjee et al. (A.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-12 Andronikos Paliathanasis , Megandhren Govender , Genly Leon

In this paper, we study the evolution of a relativistic, superhorizon-sized void embedded in a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe. We numerically solve the spherically symmetric general relativistic equations in comoving, synchronous…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Sharon L. Vadas

We seek for self-similar solutions describing the time-dependent evolution of self-gravity systems with either spherical symmetry or axisymmetric disk geometry. By assuming self-similar variable $x\equiv r/at$ where $a$ is isothermal sound…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Yue Shen , Yu-Qing Lou

We present a time-dependent uniform-density interior Schwarzschild solution, an exact solution to the Einstein field equations. Our solution describes the collapse (or the time-reversed expansion) of an object from an infinite radius to an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-17 Philip Beltracchi , Paolo Gondolo

We investigate the arrow of time problem in the context of gravitational collapse of radiating stars in higher dimensions for both neutral and charged matter. The interior spacetime is described by a shear-free spherically symmetric metric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-29 Samarjit Chakraborty , Sunil D. Maharaj , Rituparno Goswami , Sarbari Guha

A recent study of dissipative collapse considered a contracting sphere in which the areal and proper radii are equal throughout its evolution. The interior spacetime was matched to the exterior Vaidya spacetime which generated a temporal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-07 G. Govender , M. Govender , K. S. Govinder

We analyze the problem of gravitational collapse considering the matching of an exterior region described by the Vaidya's metric and an interior region described by a spherically symmetric shear-free inhomogeneous geometry sourced by a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-25 Eduardo Bittencourt , Vanessa P Freitas , José M Salim , Grasiele B Santos

We analytically derive novel explicit integral representations for the solution of nonhomogeneous initial-boundary-value problems for a large category of evolution partial differential equations of Sobolev-Galpern type with generic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-19 Andreas Chatziafratis

Spherical flows are a classic problem in astrophysics which are typically studied from a global perspective. However, much like with accretion discs, there are likely many instabilities and small scale phenomena which would be easier to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-02 Elliot M. Lynch , Guillaume Laibe

We present a generalization of the multiphase chemical evolution model applied to a wide set of theoretical galaxies with different masses and evolutionary rates. This generalized set of models has been computed using the so-called…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Molla , A. I. Diaz

The initial state of the spherical gravitational collapse in general relativity has been studied with different methods, especially by using {\it a priori} given equations of state that describe the matter as a perfect fluid. We propose an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-24 Elly Bayona , Hernando Quevedo , Miguel Alcubierre

Self-similar solutions of the coherent diffusion equation are derived and measured. The set of real similarity solutions is generalized by the introduction of a nonuniform phase surface, based on the elegant Gaussian modes of optical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 O. Firstenberg , P. London , D. Yankelev , R. Pugatch , M. Shuker , N. Davidson

We write the Hamiltonian for a gravitational spherically symmetric scalar field collapse with massive scalar field source, and we discuss the application of Wheeler De Witt equation as well as the appearence of time in this context. Using…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Carlos Pinheiro , F. C. Khanna

The formation and collapse of a protostar involves the simultaneous infall and outflow of material in the presence of magnetic fields, self-gravity, and rotation. We use self-similar techniques to self-consistently model the anisotropic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-13 Mahmoud Aburihan , Jason D. Fiege , Richard N. Henriksen , Thibaut Lery
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