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The dark energy, dark matter and baryon densities in the Universe are observed to be similar, with a factor of no more than 20 between the largest and smallest densities. We show that this coincidence can be understood via superhorizon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 John McDonald

We investigate the properties of a dark matter sector where supersymmetry is a good symmetry. In this context we find that the stability of the dark matter candidate is possible even when R-parity is broken in the visible sector. In order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-10-31 Jonathan M. Arnold , Pavel Fileviez Perez , Bartosz Fornal

We build upon the intriguing possibility that the recently reported nano-Hz gravitational wave signal by Pulsar Timing Array (PTA) experiments is sourced by a strong first-order phase transition from a nearly conformal dark sector. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-01 Kohei Fujikura , Sudhakantha Girmohanta , Yuichiro Nakai , Zhihao Zhang

We study a mechanism where the dark matter number density today arises from asymmetries generated in the dark sector in the early universe, even though total dark matter number remains zero throughout the history of the universe. The dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-08 Prateek Agrawal , Can Kilic , Sivaramakrishnan Swaminathan , Cynthia Trendafilova

We propose a novel scenario to explain the observed cosmological asymmetry between matter and antimatter, based on nonperturbative QCD physics. This scenario relies on a mechanism of separation of quarks and antiquarks in two coexisting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 David H. Oaknin , Ariel Zhitnitsky

We present a mechanism to generate the baryon asymmetry of the Universe which preserves the net baryon number created in the Big Bang. If dark matter particles carry baryon number $B_X$, and $\sigma^{\rm annih}_{\bar{X}} < \sigma^{\rm…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Glennys R. Farrar , Gabrijela Zaharijas

An effective theory for dark matter has recently been proposed. The key assumption is that the dark matter particle which is a Dirac fermion is protected from decaying by a global U(1) symmetry. We point out that quantum gravity effects…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-28 Xavier Calmet , Swarup Kumar Majee

Very light dark matter is usually taken to consist of uncharged bosons such as axion-like particles or dark photons. Here, we consider the prospect of very light, possibly even sub-eV dark matter carrying a net charge that is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-11 Gonzalo Alonso-Álvarez , Julia Gehrlein , Joerg Jaeckel , Sebastian Schenk

A dark QCD sector is a relatively minimal extension of the Standard Model (SM) that admits Dark Matter (DM) candidates but requires no portal to the visible sector beyond gravitational interactions: A "nightmare scenario" for DM detection.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-02 Logan Morrison , Stefano Profumo , Dean J. Robinson

The nature of dark matter is a problem with too many potential solutions. We investigate whether a consistent embedding into quantum gravity can decimate the number of solutions to the dark-matter problem. Concretely, we focus on a hidden…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-21 Gustavo P. de Brito , Astrid Eichhorn , Mads T. Frandsen , Martin Rosenlyst , Mattias E. Thing , Arthur F. Vieira

It is argued that experimental constraints on theories of asymmetric dark matter (ADM) almost certainly require that the DM be part of a richer hidden sector of interacting states of comparable mass or lighter. A general requisite of models…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 John March-Russell , James Unwin , Stephen M. West

We propose a cosmological scenario based on the assumption that the Standard Model possesses a large number of copies. It is demonstrated that baryons in the hidden copies of the standard model can naturally account for the dark matter. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-11 Gia Dvali , Ignacy Sawicki , Alexander Vikman

We study whether a first-order phase transition at the end of inflation can generate the observed dark matter abundance through bubble collisions. The transition occurs in a spectator scalar sector with an inflaton-dependent effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-06 Zihong Cheng , Fa Peng Huang

We consider a dark sector model containing stable fermions charged under an unbroken $U(1)$ gauge interaction, with a massless dark photon as force carrier, and interacting with ordinary matter via scalar messengers. We study its early…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-14 Jan Tristram Acuña , Marco Fabbrichesi , Piero Ullio

We study the effect of lepton number violation (LNV) on baryon asymmetry, generated in the early Universe, in the presence of a dark sector with a global symmetry $U(1)_X$, featuring asymmetric dark matter (ADM). We show that in general…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-23 Mads T. Frandsen , Claudia Hagedorn , Wei-Chih Huang , Emiliano Molinaro , Heinrich Päs

We propose late-time moduli decay as the common origin of baryons and dark matter. The baryon asymmetry is produced from the decay of new TeV scale particles, while dark matter is created from the (chain) decay of R-parity odd particles…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-22 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Bhaskar Dutta , Kuver Sinha

In general, non-minimal models of the dark sector such as Dynamical Dark Matter posit the existence of an ensemble of individual dark components with differing masses, cosmological abundances, and couplings to the Standard Model. Perhaps…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-20 Keith R. Dienes , Jacob Fennick , Jason Kumar , Brooks Thomas

We investigate a theory of $SU(9)$ dark grand unification, where dark matter consists of asymmetric dark baryons from the $Sp(4)_D$ dark QCD sector. By unifying the dark color gauge group with the Standard Model gauge group, the asymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-03 Yi Chung

Assuming the existence of a primordial asymmetry in the dark sector, a scenario usually dubbed Asymmetric Dark Matter (aDM), we study the effect of oscillations between dark matter and its antiparticle on the re-equilibration of the initial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Marco Cirelli , Paolo Panci , Geraldine Servant , Gabrijela Zaharijas

The phase transition of chiral symmetry restoration in strange hadronic matter is studied in the chiral SU(3) quark mean field model. When the baryon density is larger than a critical density $\rho_c$, the minimal energy density of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Wang , V. E. Lyubovitskij , Th. Gutsche , Amand Faessler