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In this paper, we present a unit cell showing a band-gap in the lower acoustic domain. The corresponding metamaterial is made up of a periodic arrangement of this unit cell. We rigorously show that the relaxed micromorphic model can be used…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-09-07 F. Demore , G. Rizzi , M. Collet , P. Neff , A. Madeo

Boundary scattering in hierarchically disordered nanomaterials is an effective way to reduce the thermal conductivity of thermoelectric materials and increase their performance. In this work we investigate thermal transport in silicon based…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-27 Dhritiman Chakraborty , Laura de Sousa Oliveira , Neophytos Neophytou

The increasing demand for bone grafts due to the aging population has opened new opportunities for the manufacture of porous ceramics to assist in bone reconstruction. In our study, we investigate a new, promising method to manufacture…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-04 Souhaila Nider , Femke De Ceulaer , Berfu Göksel , Annabel Braem , Erin Koos

In civil, mechanical, and aerospace engineering, structural dynamics is commonly understood to be a discipline concerned with the analysis and characterization of the vibratory response of structures. Key elements of the response are the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-09-13 Clemence L. Bacquet , Mahmoud I. Hussein

Heterogeneous materials are often organized in a hierarchical manner, where a basic unit is repeated over multiple scales.The structure then acquires a self-similar pattern. Examples of such structure are found in various biological and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-08-28 Soumyajyoti Biswas , Michael Zaiser

Hierarchically structured cellular solids have attracted increasing attention for their superior mass-specific mechanical properties. Using a remeshing-based continuum finite element (FE) framework, we reveal that two-scale metallic…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-01-21 S. Naresh Chockalingam , Narayan K. Sundaram

From butterfly wings to remnants of nuclear detonation, aperiodic order repeatedly emerges in nature, often exhibiting reduced sensitivity to boundaries and symmetry constraints. Inspired by this principle, a paradigm shift is introduced in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-10 Kawen Li , Hangjin Cho , Richard Norte , Dongil Shin

Hierarchical dynamics in glass-forming systems span multiple timescales, from fast vibrations to slow structural rearrangements, appearing in both supercooled fluids and glassy states. Understanding how these diverse processes interact…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-28 Wensi Sun , Yanshuang Chen , Wencheng Ji , Yi Zhou , Hua Tong , Ke Chen , Xiaosong Chen , Hajime Tanaka , Peng Tan

We present an experimental and numerical study of a terahertz metamaterial with a nonlinear response that is controllable via the relative structural positioning of two stacked split ring resonator arrays. The first array is fabricated on…

Systems with low mechanical dissipation are extensively used in precision measurements such as gravitational wave detection, atomic force microscopy and quantum control of mechanical oscillators via opto- and electromechanics. The…

The damping rates of high quality factor nanomechanical resonators are well beyond intrinsic limits. Here, we explore the underlying microscopic loss mechanisms by investigating the temperature-dependent damping of the fundamental and third…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-03-13 Thomas Faust , Johannes Rieger , Maximilian J. Seitner , Jörg P. Kotthaus , Eva M. Weig

Impregnation of Phase Change Materials (PCMs) into a porous medium is a promising way to stabilize their shape and improve thermal conductivity which are essential for thermal energy storage and thermal management of small-size…

High-stress silicon nitride nanostrings are a promising system for sensing applications because of their ultra-high mechanical quality factors (Qs). By performing thermomechanical calibration across multiple vibrational modes, we are able…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-04-26 A. Suhel , B. D. Hauer , T. S. Biswas , K. S. D. Beach , J. P. Davis

We present a theory for the toughness, damage tolerance, and tensile strength of a class of hierarchical, fractal, metamaterials. We show that the even though the absolute toughness and damage tolerance decrease with increasing number of…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-08 Ashivni Shekhawat

The inherent trade-off between ultra-low thermal conductivity and high mechanical rigidity in natural materials limits their utility in advanced applications. Inspired by the unique architecture of layered honeycomb structures, this study…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-03-23 Hossein Rokni , Patrick Singleton , Yuanlong Zheng , Connor Blake , Haoran Lin , Shuolong Yang

Electromagnetic waves impinging on three-dimensional helical metallic metamaterials have been shown to exhibit chiral effects of large magnitude both theoretically and in experimental realizations. Chirality here describes different…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-01-11 Ivan Fernandez-Corbaton , Roland Griesmaier , Marvin Knöller , Carsten Rockstuhl

A nanophononic metamaterial is a new type of nanostructured material that features an array, or a forest, of intrinsically distributed resonating substructures. Each substructure exhibits numerous local resonances, each of which may…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-09-01 Hossein Honarvar , Mahmoud I. Hussein

Structural cellular materials in nature, such as wood, trabecular bone, corals, and dentin combine complex biological functions with structural roles, such as skeletal support and impact protection1,2. They feature complex structural…

We propose a new conceptual approach to reach unattained dissipative properties based on the friction of slender concentric sliding columns. We begin by searching for the optimal topology in the simplest telescopic system of two concentric…

General Physics · Physics 2023-05-18 G. Puglisi , N. M. Pugno

Layered metal-dielectric metamaterials have filtering properties both in the frequency domain and in the spatial frequency domain. Engineering their spatial filtering response is a way of designing structures with specific diffraction…

Optics · Physics 2014-08-28 Anna Pastuszczak , Marcin Stolarek , Rafal Kotynski