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We study hyperelliptic curves y^2=f(x) over local fields of odd residue characteristic. We introduce the notion of a "cluster picture" associated to the curve, that describes the p-adic distances between the roots of f(x), and show that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Tim Dokchitser , Vladimir Dokchitser , Céline Maistret , Adam Morgan

Let $C$ be a hyperelliptic curve $y^2 = f(x)$ over a discretely valued field $K$. The $p$-adic distances between the roots of $f(x)$ can be described by a completely combinatorial object known as the cluster picture. We show that the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-28 Omri Faraggi , Sarah Nowell

We study a class of semistable ordinary hyperelliptic curves over 2-adic fields and the special fibre of their minimal regular model. We show that these curves can be controlled using `cluster pictures', similarly to the case of odd residue…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-23 Vladimir Dokchitser , Adam Morgan

A new approach has been recently developed to study the arithmetic of hyperelliptic curves $y^2=f(x)$ over local fields of odd residue characteristic via combinatorial data associated to the roots of $f$. Since its introduction, numerous…

In this paper, we explore three combinatorial descriptions of semistable types of hyperelliptic curves over local fields: dual graphs, their quotient trees by the hyperelliptic involution, and configurations of the roots of the defining…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Tim Dokchitser , Vladimir Dokchitser , Celine Maistret , Adam Morgan

Given a Galois cover $Y \to X$ of smooth projective geometrically connected curves over a complete discrete valuation field $K$ with algebraically closed residue field, we define a semistable model of $Y$ over the ring of integers of a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-04 Leonardo Fiore , Jeffrey Yelton

Let $K$ be a complete discretely valued field of residue characteristic not $2$ and $O_K$ its ring of integers. We explicitly construct a regular model over $O_K$ with strict normal crossings of any hyperelliptic curve $C/K:y^2=f(x)$. For…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Simone Muselli

Let $C$ be a hyperelliptic curve over a local field $K$ with odd residue characteristic, defined by some affine Weierstrass equation $y^2=f(x)$. We assume that $C$ has semistable reduction and denote by $\mathcal{X} \rightarrow…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-18 Sabrina Kunzweiler

We give a condition for a hyperelliptic curve $C$ over a local field $K$ to be locally soluble, on the condition that $C$ obtains semistable reduction after a tame extension of $K$, and that the residue field $k$ is sufficiently large…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-24 Omri Faraggi

Let $\varphi\colon X\rightarrow Y$ be a degree two Galois cover of smooth curves over a local field $F$ of odd characteristic. Assuming that $Y$ has good reduction, we describe a semi-stability criterion for the curve $X$, using the data of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-19 Sina Zabanfahm

Let $C: y^2=f(x)$ be a hyperelliptic curve of genus $g\geq 1$, defined over a complete discretely valued field $K$, with ring of integers $O_K$. Under certain conditions on $C$, mild when residue characteristic is not $2$, we explicitly…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Simone Muselli

Let $K$ be a field with a discrete valuation; let $p$ be a prime; and let $C$ be the curve defined by an equation of the form $y^p = f(x)$. We show that the curve $C$ has a model over an algebraic extension of $K$ whose special fiber…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-25 Jeffrey Yelton

We study genus $g$ hyperelliptic curves with reduced automorphism group $A_5$ and give equations $y^2=f(x)$ for such curves in both cases where $f(x)$ is a decomposable polynomial in $x^2$ or $x^5$. For any fixed genus the locus of such…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-09-11 T. Shaska , D. Sevilla

Given a Galois cover $Y \to X$ of smooth projective geometrically connected curves over a complete discrete valuation field $K$ with algebraically closed residue field, we define a semistable model of $Y$ over the ring of integers of a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Leonardo Fiore , Jeffrey Yelton

We establish a relation between minimal value set polynomials defined over $\mathbb{F}_q$ and certain $q$-Frobenius nonclassical curves. The connection leads to a characterization of the curves of type $g(y)=f(x)$, whose irreducible…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-19 Herivelto Borges

The modular variety of non singular and complete hyperelliptic curves with level-two structure of genus 3 is a 5-dimensional quasi projective variety which admits several standard compactifications. The first one, X, comes from the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-11-01 E. Freitag , R. Salvati Manni

We study local variations of causal curves in a space-time with respect to b-length (or generalised affine parameter length). In a convex normal neighbourhood, causal curves of maximal metric length are geodesics. Using variational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Fredrik Ståhl

We show how a type of multi-Frobenius nonclassicality of a curve defined over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ of characteristic $p$ reflects on the geometry of its strict dual curve. In particular, in such cases we may describe all the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-09 Nazar Arakelian

We introduce the notion of tropical curves of hyperelliptic type. These are tropical curves whose Jacobian is isomorphic to that of a hyperelliptic tropical curve, as polarized tropical abelian varieties. We show that this property depends…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-24 Daniel Corey

We give a new characterisation of elliptic curves of Shimura type in terms commuting families of Frobenius lifts and also strengthen an old principal ideal theorem for ray class fields. These two results combined yield the existence of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-10 Lance Gurney
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