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The recent, rapid advances in nonlinear chipscale nanophotonics in the visible and near-infrared have been largely driven by manipulating the local dielectric environment proximate to decades-old workhorse bulk nonlinear optical materials,…

In this study, the linear, third-order nonlinear and total absorption coefficients (ACs) of multi-layered quantum dot (MLQD) and multi-layered quantum anti-dot (MLQAD) with a hydrogenic impurity are calculated. The analytical and numerical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-04-16 A. R. Jafari , Yaghoob Naimi

Self-assembled, epitaxially-grown InAs/GaAs quantum dots are promising semiconductor quantum emitters that can be integrated on a chip for a variety of photonic quantum information science applications. However, self-assembled growth…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-08-06 Luca Sapienza , Marcelo Davanco , Antonio Badolato , Kartik Srinivasan

We determine the diffusion length of excess carriers in GaN by spatially resolved cathodoluminescence spectroscopy utilizing a single quantum well as carrier collector or carrier sink. Monochromatic intensity profiles across the quantum…

We present a study of the photoluminescence (PL) properties of heavily Be delta-doped GaAs/AlAs multiple quantum wells measured at room and liquid nitrogen temperatures. Possible mechanisms for photocarriers recombination are discussed,…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-11-06 J. Kundrotas , A. Cerskus , G. Valusis , M. Lachab , S. P. Khanna , P. Harrison , E. H. Linfield

The design of some optical devices such as semiconductor optical amplifiers for telecommunication applications requires polarization-insensitive optical emission at the long wavelengths (1300-1550 nm). Self-assembled InAs/GaAs quantum dots…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-20 Muhammad Usman , Susannah Heck , Edmund Clarke , Peter Spencer , Hoon Ryu , Ray Murray , Gerhard Klimeck

Heterostructured quantum dots (QDs) based on narrow-gap PbSe and wide-gap CdSe have been studied with an eye on their prospective applications in near-infrared (NIR) light sources, photodetectors, and solar cells. The most common structural…

We report on the observation of carrier-diffusion-induced defect emission at high excitation density in a-plane InGaN single quantum wells. When increasing excitation density in a relatively high regime, we observed the emergence of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-09-20 Fan Yang , Chunfeng Zhang , Chentian Shi , Min Joo Park , Joon Seop Kwak , Sukkoo Jung , Yoon-Ho Choi , Xuewei Wu , Xiaoyong Wang , Min Xiao

This study introduces chromatic calorimetry, a novel particle detection method that uses strategically layered scintillators with different emission wavelengths. This approach aims to enhance energy measurement by capturing particle…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-01-16 Devanshi Arora , Matteo Salomoni , Yacine Haddad , Vojtech Zabloudil , Michael Doser , Masaki Owari , Etiennette Auffray

We report the synthesis and optical characterization of fully inorganic gradientshell CdSe/CdZnS nanocrystals (NCs) with high luminescence quantum yield (QY, 50 percent), which were obtained by replacing native oleic-acid (OA) ligands with…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-03 Justine Baronnier , Benoit Mahler , Christophe Dujardin , Florian Kulzer , Julien Houel

We report on the quantum storage and retrieval of photonic polarization quantum bits onto and out of a solid state storage device. The qubits are implemented with weak coherent states at the single photon level, and are stored for 500 ns in…

We study the internal structure of the Circum-Galactic Medium (CGM), using 29 spectra of 13 gravitationally lensed quasars with image separation angles of a few arcseconds, which correspond to 100 pc to 10 kpc in physical distances. After…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-27 Suzuka Koyamada , Toru Misawa , Naohisa Inada , Masamune Oguri , Nobunari Kashikawa , Katsuya Okoshi

We analyze the instability of an unpolarized uniform quantum plasma consisting of two oppositely charged fermionic components with varying mass ratios, against charge and spin density waves (CDWs and SDWs). Using density functional theory,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-10-22 Zhaoyu Han , Shiwei Zhang , Xi Dai

Quantum memories are essential for photonic quantum technologies, enabling long-distance quantum communication and serving as delay units in quantum computing. Hot atomic vapors using electromagnetically induced transparency provide a…

The photonic local density of states (PLDOS) determines the light matter interaction strength in nanophotonic devices. For standard dielectric devices, the PLDOS is fundamentally limited by diffraction, but its precise dependence on the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-15 Yoshinori Uemura , Masaru Irita , Yoshikazu Homma , Mark Sadgrove

As superconducting kinetic inductance detectors (KIDs) continue to grow in popularity for sensitive submillimeter detection and other applications, there is a drive to advance toward lower-loss devices. We present measurements of diagnostic…

While it was known that High Temperature Superconductivity appears in cuprates showing complex multiscale phase separation due to inhomogeneous charge density wave (CDW) order, the spatial distribution of CDW domains remained an open…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-01-04 G. Campi , A. Bianconi

We demonstrate the coupling of PbS quantum dot emission to photonic crystal cavities at room temperature. The cavities are defined in 33% Al, AlGaAs membranes on top of oxidized AlAs. Quantum dots were dissolved in Poly-methyl-methacrylate…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-11 Ilya Fushman , Dirk Englund , Jelena Vuckovic

A spherical quantum dot (QD) heterosystem CdS/SiO$_2$ has been studied. Each QD has a hydrogen-like impurity in its center. Besides that, it has been accounted that a polarization trap for electron exists at the interfaces due to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-15 V. I. Boichuk , R. Ya. Leshko , D. S. Karpyn

Photoelectrochemical photodetectors (PEC-PDs) are promising owing to their simple, low-cost fabrication, self-powered operation, high photoresponse, and environmental sensitivity. In this work, we report for the first time the self-powered…