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We present FEROS high-resolution (R~45000) optical spectroscopy of 34 Herbig Ae/Be star candidates with previously unknown or poorly constrained spectral types. Within the sample, 16 sources are positionally coincident with nearby (d<250…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 A. Carmona , M. E. van den Ancker , M. Audard , Th. Henning , J. Setiawan , J. Rodmann

Star clusters are known as superb tools for understanding stellar evolution. In a quest for understanding the physical origin of magnetism and chemical peculiarity in about 7% of the massive main-sequence stars, we analysed two of the ten…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 L. Fossati , K. Zwintz , N. Castro , N. Langer , D. Lorenz , F. R. N. Schneider , R. Kuschnig , J. M. Matthews , E. Alecian , G. A. Wade , T. G. Barnes , A. A. Thoul

In A- and late B-type stars, strong magnetic fields are always associated with Ap and Bp chemical peculiarities. However, it is not clear at what point in a star's evolution those peculiarities develop. Strong magnetic fields have been…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 C. P. Folsom , S. Bagnulo , G. A. Wade , J. D. Landstreet , E. Alecian

Young {\alpha}-rich (YAR) stars within the old Galactic thick disk exhibit a dual characteristic of relative youth determined with asteroseismology and abundance enhancement in {\alpha} elements measured from high-resolution spectroscopy.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-23 Jie Yu , Luca Casagrande , Ioana Ciucă , Yuan-Sen Ting , Simon J. Murphy , Boquan Chen

Stellar rotation is a key in our understanding of both mass-loss and evolution of intermediate and massive stars. It can lead to anisotropic mass-loss in the form of radiative wind or an excretion disk. We wished to spatially resolve the…

HD~63401 is known magnetic chemically peculiar (mCP) star that shows a slow rotation and probably possesses a hydrodynamically stable stellar atmosphere. In the latter case the atomic diffusion mechanism enforced by the magnetic field can…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-09 Pavlo Kashko , Viktor Khalack , Oleksandr Kobzar , Dmytro Tvardovskyi , Mathieu Perron-Cormier

It is not yet clear whether magnetic fields play an essential role in shaping planetary nebulae (PNe), or whether stellar rotation alone and/or a close binary companion can account for the variety of the observed nebular morphologies. In a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-22 M. Steffen , S. Hubrig , H. Todt , M. Schöller , W. -R. Hamann , C. Sandin , D. Schönberner

A significant number of Be stars show a second Balmer discontinuity (sBD) attributed to an extended circumstellar envelope (CE). The fast rotational velocity of Be stars undoubtedly plays a significant role in the formation of the CE.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-05 Y. R. Cochetti , J. Zorec , L. S. Cidale , M. L. Arias , Y. Aidelman , A. F. Torres , Y. Frémat , A. Granada

We present here the first abundance analysis of 44 late B, A and F-type members of the young open cluster M6 (NGC 6405, age about 75 Myrs). Spectra, covering the 4500 to 5800 \AA{} wavelength range, were obtained using the FLAMES/GIRAFFE…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-16 Tolgahan Kılıçoğlu , Richard Monier , Jacques Richer , Luca Fossati , Berahitdin Albayrak

We performed a spectroscopic search for binaries among hot Horizontal Branch stars in globular clusters. We present final results for a sample of 51 stars in NGC6752, and preliminary results for the first 15 stars analyzed in M80. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Moni Bidin , R. A. Mendez , S. Moehler , G. Piotto , A. Recio-Blanco , Y. Momany

We explore the probable chemical signature of planet formation in the remarkable binary system HD 106515. The A star hosts a massive long-period planet with 9 MJup detected by radial velocity. We also refine stellar and planetary parameters…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-08 C. Saffe , E. Jofre , P. Miquelarena , M. Jaque Arancibia , M. Flores , F. M. Lopez , A. Collado

Hypervelocity stars are rare objects, mostly main-sequence (MS) B stars, traveling so fast that they will eventually escape from the Milky Way. Recently, it has been shown that the popular Hills mechanism, in which a binary system is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Andreas Irrgang , Stephan Geier , Ulrich Heber , Thomas Kupfer , Felix Fürst

We present high quality spectroscopic data for two massive stars in the OB10 association of M31, OB10-64 (B0Ia) and OB10-WR1 (WC6). Medium resolution spectra of both stars were obtained using the ISIS spectrograph on the William Hershel…

Approximately 10% of B-type stars possess strong magnetic fields, and of these, 25% host centrifugal magnetospheres (CMs) in which the radiative wind, magnetic field, and rotational support interact to form a dense circumstellar plasma…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-11 Matt Shultz , Gregg Wade , Thomas Rivinius , Richard Townsend , the MiMeS Collaboration

Archival observations from the Very Large Array (VLA) at frequencies between 1.4 GHz and 43 GHz of the 6.6-day O6.5-7+O5.5-6 binary Cyg OB2 #5 over 20 years are re-examined. The aim is to determine the location and character of its known…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-04 M. Kennedy , S. M. Dougherty , P. M. Williams , A. Fink

We present 850 $\mu$m polarized continuum observations carried out with the POL-2 polarimeter mounted on the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope (JCMT) towards NGC 7023 located in the Cepheus Flare region. NGC 7023 is a reflection nebula powered…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-27 Ekta Sharma , Kate Pattle , Di Li , Chang Won Lee , Maheswar Gopinathan , Tao-Chung Ching , Mehrnoosh Tahani , Shinyoung Kim

We have used 605 days of photometric data from the Kepler spacecraft to study KIC 6614501, a close binary system with an orbital period of 0.15749747(25) days (3.779939 hours), that consists of a low-mass subdwarf B (sdB) star and a white…

Four magnetic white dwarfs have been found in the course of the Hamburg/ESO Survey for bright QSOs. The objects have been selected as QSO candidate on the basis of its blue continuum and the apparent absence of strong hydrogen or helium…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 D. Reimers , S. Jordan , D. Koester , N. Bade , Th. Koehler , L. Wisotzki

For early type magnetic stars slow, at most moderate rotational velocities have been considered an observational fact. The detection of a multi-kilogauss magnetic field in the B2Vpn star with P approx. 0.52d and v sin approx. 300km/s has…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Th. Rivinius , R. H. D. Townsend , S. Štefl , D. Baade