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Related papers: Ancillary science with Ariel: Feasibility and scie…

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Automatic scheduling techniques are becoming a crucial tool for the efficient planning of large astronomical surveys. A specific scheduling method is being designed and developed for the Atmospheric Remote-sensing Infrared Exoplanet…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-20 J. C. Morales , N. Nakhjiri , J. Colomé , I. Ribas , E. García , D. Moreno , F. Vilardell

The ESA-Ariel mission will include a tier dedicated to exoplanet phase curves corresponding to ~10% of the science time. We present here the current observing strategy for studying exoplanet phase curves with Ariel. We define science…

The primary goal of the Ariel space telescope is to conduct the biggest spectroscopic survey of transiting exoplanets to characterize their atmospheres and weather. We propose to extend the Ariel survey to another domain of alien…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-29 Roman Akhmetshyn , Nicolas B Cowan , Sarah Casewell

Disintegrating/evaporating rocky exoplanets can be observed not only as transiting planets, but also in a grazing, non-transiting regime, where the solid body of the planet does not transit, but part of the comet-like tail can transit. In…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-19 Zoltán Garai

The ESA space mission Ariel requires bright sources that are stable at the level of 100ppm over 6 hours in order to accurately measure exoplanet atmospheres through transmission spectroscopy. To ensure this, in-flight instrument calibration…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-27 Elena Tonucci , Tim van Kempen , Jean-Philippe Beaulieu , Lilou Bernard

Ariel has been selected as the next ESA M4 science mission and it is expected to be launched in 2028. During its 4-year mission, Ariel will observe the atmospheres of a large and diversified population of transiting exoplanets. A key factor…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-17 A. Brucalassi , M. Tsantaki , L. Magrini , S. Sousa , C. Danielski , K. Biazzo , G. Casali , M. Van der Swaelmen , M. Rainer , V. Adibekyan , E. Delgado-Mena , N. Sanna

ESA's Ariel mission will be uniquely suited to performing population-level studies of exoplanets. Most of these studies consist of quantifying trends between an Ariel-measured quantity, y, and an a priori planetary property, x; for example,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-05 Nicolas B. Cowan , Ben Coull-Neveu

Ariel, the Atmospheric Remote-sensing Infrared Exoplanet Large-survey, was adopted as the fourth medium-class mission in ESA's Cosmic Vision programme to be launched in 2029. During its 4-year mission, Ariel will study what exoplanets are…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-13 Giovanna Tinetti , Paul Eccleston , Carole Haswell , Pierre-Olivier Lagage , Jérémy Leconte , Theresa Lüftinger , Giusi Micela , Michel Min , Göran Pilbratt , Ludovic Puig , Mark Swain , Leonardo Testi , Diego Turrini , Bart Vandenbussche , Maria Rosa Zapatero Osorio , Anna Aret , Jean-Philippe Beaulieu , Lars Buchhave , Martin Ferus , Matt Griffin , Manuel Guedel , Paul Hartogh , Pedro Machado , Giuseppe Malaguti , Enric Pallé , Mirek Rataj , Tom Ray , Ignasi Ribas , Robert Szabó , Jonathan Tan , Stephanie Werner , Francesco Ratti , Carsten Scharmberg , Jean-Christophe Salvignol , Nathalie Boudin , Jean-Philippe Halain , Martin Haag , Pierre-Elie Crouzet , Ralf Kohley , Kate Symonds , Florian Renk , Andrew Caldwell , Manuel Abreu , Gustavo Alonso , Jerome Amiaux , Michel Berthé , Georgia Bishop , Neil Bowles , Manuel Carmona , Deirdre Coffey , Josep Colomé , Martin Crook , Lucile Désjonqueres , José J. Díaz , Rachel Drummond , Mauro Focardi , Jose M. Gómez , Warren Holmes , Matthijs Krijger , Zsolt Kovacs , Tom Hunt , Richardo Machado , Gianluca Morgante , Marc Ollivier , Roland Ottensamer , Emanuele Pace , Teresa Pagano , Enzo Pascale , Chris Pearson , Søren Møller Pedersen , Moshe Pniel , Stéphane Roose , Giorgio Savini , Richard Stamper , Peter Szirovicza , Janos Szoke , Ian Tosh , Francesc Vilardell , Joanna Barstow , Luca Borsato , Sarah Casewell , Quentin Changeat , Benjamin Charnay , Svatopluk Civiš , Vincent Coudé du Foresto , Athena Coustenis , Nicolas Cowan , Camilla Danielski , Olivier Demangeon , Pierre Drossart , Billy N. Edwards , Gabriella Gilli , Therese Encrenaz , Csaba Kiss , Anastasia Kokori , Masahiro Ikoma , Juan Carlos Morales , João Mendonça , Andrea Moneti , Lorenzo Mugnai , Antonio García Muñoz , Ravit Helled , Mihkel Kama , Yamila Miguel , Nikos Nikolaou , Isabella Pagano , Olja Panic , Miriam Rengel , Hans Rickman , Marco Rocchetto , Subhajit Sarkar , Franck Selsis , Jonathan Tennyson , Angelos Tsiaras , Olivia Venot , Krisztián Vida , Ingo P. Waldmann , Sergey Yurchenko , Gyula Szabó , Rob Zellem , Ahmed Al-Refaie , Javier Perez Alvarez , Lara Anisman , Axel Arhancet , Jaume Ateca , Robin Baeyens , John R. Barnes , Taylor Bell , Serena Benatti , Katia Biazzo , Maria Błęcka , Aldo Stefano Bonomo , José Bosch , Diego Bossini , Jeremy Bourgalais , Daniele Brienza , Anna Brucalassi , Giovanni Bruno , Hamish Caines , Simon Calcutt , Tiago Campante , Rodolfo Canestrari , Nick Cann , Giada Casali , Albert Casas , Giuseppe Cassone , Christophe Cara , Manuel Carmona , Ludmila Carone , Nathalie Carrasco , Quentin Changeat , Paolo Chioetto , Fausto Cortecchia , Markus Czupalla , Katy L. Chubb , Angela Ciaravella , Antonio Claret , Riccardo Claudi , Claudio Codella , Maya Garcia Comas , Gianluca Cracchiolo , Patricio Cubillos , Vania Da Peppo , Leen Decin , Clemence Dejabrun , Elisa Delgado-Mena , Anna Di Giorgio , Emiliano Diolaiti , Caroline Dorn , Vanessa Doublier , Eric Doumayrou , Georgina Dransfield , Luc Dumaye , Emma Dunford , Antonio Jimenez Escobar , Vincent Van Eylen , Maria Farina , Davide Fedele , Alejandro Fernández , Benjamin Fleury , Sergio Fonte , Jean Fontignie , Luca Fossati , Bernd Funke , Camille Galy , Zoltán Garai , Andrés García , Alberto García-Rigo , Antonio Garufi , Giuseppe Germano Sacco , Paolo Giacobbe , Alejandro Gómez , Arturo Gonzalez , Francisco Gonzalez-Galindo , Davide Grassi , Caitlin Griffith , Mario Giuseppe Guarcello , Audrey Goujon , Amélie Gressier , Aleksandra Grzegorczyk , Tristan Guillot , Gloria Guilluy , Peter Hargrave , Marie-Laure Hellin , Enrique Herrero , Matt Hills , Benoit Horeau , Yuichi Ito , Niels Christian Jessen , Petr Kabath , Szilárd Kálmán , Yui Kawashima , Tadahiro Kimura , Antonín Knížek , Laura Kreidberg , Ronald Kruid , Diederik J. M. Kruijssen , Petr Kubelík , Luisa Lara , Sebastien Lebonnois , David Lee , Maxence Lefevre , Tim Lichtenberg , Daniele Locci , Matteo Lombini , Alejandro Sanchez Lopez , Andrea Lorenzani , Ryan MacDonald , Laura Magrini , Jesus Maldonado , Emmanuel Marcq , Alessandra Migliorini , Darius Modirrousta-Galian , Karan Molaverdikhani , Sergio Molinari , Paul Mollière , Vincent Moreau , Giuseppe Morello , Gilles Morinaud , Mario Morvan , Julianne I. Moses , Salima Mouzali , Nariman Nakhjiri , Luca Naponiello , Norio Narita , Valerio Nascimbeni , Athanasia Nikolaou , Vladimiro Noce , Fabrizio Oliva , Pietro Palladino , Andreas Papageorgiou , Vivien Parmentier , Giovanni Peres , Javier Pérez , Santiago Perez-Hoyos , Manuel Perger , Cesare Cecchi Pestellini , Antonino Petralia , Anne Philippon , Arianna Piccialli , Marco Pignatari , Giampaolo Piotto , Linda Podio , Gianluca Polenta , Giampaolo Preti , Theodor Pribulla , Manuel Lopez Puertas , Monica Rainer , Jean-Michel Reess , Paul Rimmer , Séverine Robert , Albert Rosich , Loic Rossi , Duncan Rust , Ayman Saleh , Nicoletta Sanna , Eugenio Schisano , Laura Schreiber , Victor Schwartz , Antonio Scippa , Bálint Seli , Sho Shibata , Caroline Simpson , Oliver Shorttle , N. Skaf , Konrad Skup , Mateusz Sobiecki , Sergio Sousa , Alessandro Sozzetti , Judit Šponer , Lukas Steiger , Paolo Tanga , Paul Tackley , Jake Taylor , Matthias Tecza , Luca Terenzi , Pascal Tremblin , Andrea Tozzi , Amaury Triaud , Loïc Trompet , Shang-Min Tsai , Maria Tsantaki , Diana Valencia , Ann Carine Vandaele , Mathieu Van der Swaelmen , Adibekyan Vardan , Gautam Vasisht , Allona Vazan , Ciro Del Vecchio , Dave Waltham , Piotr Wawer , Thomas Widemann , Paulina Wolkenberg , Gordon Hou Yip , Yuk Yung , Mantas Zilinskas , Tiziano Zingales , Paola Zuppella

Ariel has been selected as ESA's M4 mission for launch in 2028 and is designed for the characterisation of a large and diverse population of exoplanetary atmospheres to provide insights into planetary formation and evolution within our…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-18 Billy Edwards , Lorenzo Mugnai , Giovanna Tinetti , Enzo Pascale , Subhajit Sarkar

The European Space Agency's Ariel mission will conduct a survey of the atmospheric properties of exoplanets around bright stars. The mission is nominally divided into three Tiers. The Tier 1 survey will consist of low-precision observations…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-10 Michael Radica , Nicolas B. Cowan , Ryan Cloutier , Leo Yang Wang

Transiting exoplanet atmospheric characterization is currently in a golden age as dozens of exoplanet atmospheres are being studied by NASA's Hubble and James Webb Space Telescopes. This trend is expected to continue with NASA's Pandora…

The European Space Agency's Ariel mission, scheduled for launch in 2029, aims to conduct the first large-scale survey of atmospheric spectra of transiting exoplanets. Ariel achieves the high photometric stability on transit timescales…

Since the first discovery of an extra-solar planet around a main-sequence star, in 1995, the number of detected exoplanets has increased enormously. Over the past two decades, observational instruments (both onboard and on ground-based…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-26 Gloria Guilluy , Alessandro Sozzetti , Paolo Giacobbe , Aldo S. Bonomo , Giuseppina Micela

ArielRad, the Ariel radiometric model, is a simulator developed to address the challenges in optimising the space mission science payload and to demonstrate its compliance with the performance requirements. Ariel, the Atmospheric…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-15 Lorenzo V. Mugnai , Enzo Pascale , Billy Edwards , Andreas Papageorgiou , Subhajit Sarkar

Eclipse mapping is a powerful tool for measuring 3D profiles of exoplanet atmospheres. To date, only JWST has been capable of widely applying this technique, but as a general observatory, it is too time-limited to conduct population-level…

Context. The precise determinations of stellar mass at $\sim$1% provide important constraints on stellar evolution models. Accurate parallax measurements can also serve as independent benchmarks for the next Gaia data release. Aims. We aim…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-27 A. Gallenne , G. Pietrzyński , D. Graczyk , B. Pilecki , J. Storm , N. Nardetto , M. Taormina , W. Gieren , A. Tkachenko , P. Kervella , A. Mérand , M. Weber

Context: Observation of star occultations is a powerful tool to determine shapes and sizes of asteroids. This is key information necessary for studying the evolution of the asteroid belt and to calibrate indirect methods of size…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 P. Tanga , M. Delbo

Targeted astrophysical surveys are limited by the amount of telescope time available, which makes it impossible to observe every single object of interest. In order to maximize the scientific return, we need a well thought strategy for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-30 Emilie Panek , Alexander Roman , Katia Matcheva , Konstantin T. Matchev , Nicolas B. Cowan

The ExoClock project is an inclusive, integrated, and interactive platform that was developed to monitor the ephemerides of the Ariel targets to increase the mission efficiency. The project makes the best use of all available resources,…

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