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Related papers: Cosmological perturbations in f(G) gravity

200 papers

Cosmologies with running cosmological term (Lambda) and gravitational Newton's coupling (G) may naturally be expected if the evolution of the universe can ultimately be derived from the first principles of Quantum Field Theory or String…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Javier Grande , Joan Sola , Julio C. Fabris , Ilya L. Shapiro

This is a brief review of modified gravity cosmologies. Generically extensions of gravity action involve higher derivative terms, which can result in ghosts and instabilities. There are three ways to circumvent this: Chern-Simons terms,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-02-24 Tomi S. Koivisto

A certain vector-tensor (VT) theory is revisited. It was proposed and analyzed as a theory of electromagnetism without the standard gauge invariance. Our attention is first focused on a detailed variational formulation of the theory, which…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-15 Roberto Dale , Diego Sáez

We study a class of almost scale-invariant modified gravity theories, using a particular form of $f(R, G) = \alpha R^2 + \beta G \log G$ where $R$ and $G$ are the Ricci and Gauss-Bonnet scalars, respectively and $\alpha$, $\beta$ are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-04 Jorge L. Fuentes , Usman A. Gillani , Karim A. Malik

We consider perturbative modifications of the Friedmann equations in terms of energy density corresponding to modified theories of gravity proposed as an alternative route to comply with the observed accelerated expansion of the universe.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-13 L. Fernández-Jambrina , R. Lazkoz

We analyze a fully geometric approach to dark energy in the framework of $F(R,{\cal G})$ theories of gravity, where $R$ is the Ricci curvature scalar and ${\cal G}$ is the Gauss-Bonnet topological invariant. The latter invariant naturally…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-09 Micol Benetti , Simony Santos da Costa , Salvatore Capozziello , Jailson S. Alcaniz , Mariafelicia De Laurentis

We investigate the evolution of the linear cosmological perturbations in f(R) gravity, an alternative to dark energy for explaining the late-time cosmic acceleration. We numerically calculate the early-time evolution with an approximation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-16 Je-An Gu , Tse-Chun Wang , Yen-Ting Wu , Pisin Chen , W-Y. Pauchy Hwang

We investigate f(T) cosmology in both the background, as well as in the perturbation level, and we present the general formalism for reconstructing the equivalent one-parameter family of f(T) models for any given dynamical dark energy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-18 James B. Dent , Sourish Dutta , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We analyze the background cosmology for an extension of the DGP gravity with Gauss-Bonnet term in the bulk and $f(R)$ gravity on the brane. We investigate implications of this setup on the late-time cosmic history. Within a dynamical system…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-01-15 Kourosh Nozari , Faeze Kiani , Narges Rashidi

We investigate the cosmological background evolution and perturbations in a general class of spatially covariant theories of gravity, which propagates two tensor modes and one scalar mode. We show that the structure of the theory is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-09 Tomohiro Fujita , Xian Gao , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet (EGB) model is recently restudied in order to analyze new consequences in gravitation, modifying appropriately the Einstein-Hilbert action. The consequences in EGB cosmology are mainly geometric, with higher order…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-02 Miguel A. García-Aspeitia , A. Hernández-Almada

Modified gravity is one of the most promising candidates for explaining the current accelerating expansion of the Universe, and even its unification with the inflationary epoch. Nevertheless, the wide range of models capable to explain the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 Álvaro de la Cruz-Dombriz , Diego Sáez-Gómez

We study cosmology in a class of minimally modified gravity (MMG) with two local gravitational degrees of freedom. We classify modified gravity theories into type-I and type-II: theories of type-I have an Einstein frame and can be recast by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-16 Katsuki Aoki , Antonio De Felice , Chunshan Lin , Shinji Mukohyama , Michele Oliosi

We explore the late time cosmological dynamics of the Universe within the framework of $f(Q,\mathcal{L}_{m})$ gravity by considering the specific form $f(Q, \mathcal{L}_m)=-Q+2\mathcal{L}_m+\gamma$. To describe the cosmic pressure…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-08 Amit Samaddar , S. Surendra Singh

Dynamical system methods are used in the study of the stability of spatially flat homogeneous cosmologies within a large class of generalized modified gravity models in the presence of a relativistic matter-radiation fluid. The present…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 Guido Cognola , Sergio Zerbini

We suggest the modified gravity where some arbitrary function of Gauss-Bonnet (GB) term is added to Einstein action as gravitational dark energy. It is shown that such theory may pass solar system tests. It is demonstrated that modified GB…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

Dark energy cosmology is considered in a modified Gauss-Bonnet model of gravity with and without a scalar field. It is shown that these generalizations of General Relativity endow it with a very rich cosmological structure: it may naturally…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-18 Emilio Elizalde , Ratbay Myrzakulov , Valery V. Obukhov , Diego Sáez-Gómez

We study the growth of structures in modified gravity models where the Poisson equation and the relationship between the two Newtonian potentials are modified by explicit functions of space and time. This parameterisation applies to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-24 Philippe Brax , Patrick Valageas

The aim of this paper is to analyze the cosmological evolution of holographic dark energy in $f(\mathcal{G},T)$ gravity ($\mathcal{G}$ and $T$ represent the Gauss-Bonnet invariant and trace of the energy-momentum tensor, respectively). We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-03 M. Sharif , Ayesha Ikram

The late-time acceleration of the universe remains one of the most significant open problems in modern cosmology. Modified gravity frameworks such as $f(T)$ gravity provide a geometric alternative to dark energy by attributing cosmic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-07 Anirudh Pradhan , S. A. Salve , V. B. Raut , S. H. Shekh