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We derive an effective low-energy Hamiltonian for potassium loaded zeolite A, a unique ferromagnet from non-magnetic elements. We perform ab initio density functional calculations and construct maximally localized Wannier functions for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-11-23 Yoshiro Nohara , Kazuma Nakamura , Ryotaro Arita

Effective Hamiltonians for LaFeAsO and LaFePO are derived from the downfolding scheme based on first-principles calculations and provide insights for newly discovered superconductivity in the family of LnFeAsO$_{1-x}$F$_x$, Ln = La, Ce, Pr,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Kazuma Nakamura , Ryotaro Arita , Masatoshi Imada

We derive effective Hubbard-type Hamiltonians of $\kappa$-(ET)$_2X$, using an {\em ab initio} downfolding technique, for the first time for organic conductors. They contain dispersions of the highest occupied Wannier-type molecular orbitals…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-10-20 Kazuma Nakamura , Yoshihide Yoshimoto , Taichi Kosugi , Ryotaro Arita , Masatoshi Imada

We present a systematic derivation of effective lattice spin Hamiltonians derived from a rotationally invariant multi-orbital Hubbard model including a term ensuring Hund's rule coupling. The Hamiltonians are derived down-folding the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-29 Markus Hoffmann , Stefan Blügel

Spin-orbit coupling in organic crystals is responsible for many spin-relaxation phenomena, going from spin diffusion to intersystem crossing. With the goal of constructing effective spin-orbit Hamiltonians to be used in multiscale…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-03-01 Subhayan Roychoudhury , Stefano Sanvito

Ab initio low-energy effective Hamiltonians of two typical high-temperature copper-oxide superconductors, whose mother compounds are La$_2$CuO$_4$ and HgBa$_2$CuO$_4$, are derived by utilizing the multi-scale ab initio scheme for correlated…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-10-10 Motoaki Hirayama , Youhei Yamaji , Takahiro Misawa , Masatoshi Imada

We present a general framework for deriving effective spin Hamiltonians of correlated magnetic systems based on a combination of relativistic ab initio density functional theory calculations (DFT), exact diagonalization of a generalized…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-07-13 Kira Riedl , Daniel Guterding , Harald O. Jeschke , Michel J. P. Gingras , Roser Valenti

By utilizing a multi-orbital periodic Anderson model with parameters obtained from \textit{ab initio} band structure calculations, combined with degenerate perturbation theory, we derive effective Kondo-Heisenberg and spin Hamiltonians that…

We describe a simple scheme to construct a low-energy effective Hamiltonian H_eff for highly correlated systems containing non-metals like O, P or As (O in what follows) and a transition-metal (M) as the active part in the electronic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-18 A. A. Aligia , T. Kroll

The molecular solids $\beta^\prime$-$X$[Pd(dmit)$_2$]$_2$ (where $X$ represents a cation) are typical compounds whose electronic structures are described by single-orbital Hubbard-type Hamiltonians with geometrical frustration. Using the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-01-07 Kazuyoshi Yoshimi , Takao Tsumuraya , Takahiro Misawa

The title material has a quasi-one-dimensional electronic structure and is of considerable interest because it has a metallic phase with properties different from a simple Fermi liquid, a poorly understood "insulating" phase, and a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-04 Jaime Merino , Ross H. McKenzie

Implicit in the study of magnetic materials is the concept of spin Hamiltonians, which emerge as the low-energy theories of correlation-driven insulators. In order to predict and establish such Hamiltonians for real materials, a variety of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-04-16 Kira Riedl , Ying Li , Roser Valenti , Stephen M. Winter

A method for deriving superintegrable Hamiltonians with a spin orbital interaction is presented. The method is applied to obtain a new superintegrable system in Euclidean space $\mathbb{E}_3$ with the following properties. It describes a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 D. Riglioni , O. Gingras , P. Winternitz

An effective low-energy Hamiltonian of itinerant electrons for iridium oxide Na2IrO3 is derived by an ab initio downfolding scheme. The model is then reduced to an effective spin model on a honeycomb lattice by the strong coupling…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-09-08 Youhei Yamaji , Yusuke Nomura , Moyuru Kurita , Ryotaro Arita , Masatoshi Imada

We employed first-principles density-functional theory (DFT) calculations to characterize Dirac electrons in quasi-two-dimensional molecular conductor $\alpha$-(BETS)$_2$I$_3$ [= $\alpha$-(BEDT-TSeF)$_2$I$_3$] at a low temperature of 30K.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-18 Takao Tsumuraya , Yoshikazu Suzumura

Engineering a Hamiltonian system with tunable interactions provides opportunities to optimize performance for quantum sensing and explore emerging phenomena of many-body systems. An optical lattice clock based on partially delocalized…

The band structure of Ca_3PbO, which possesses a three-dimensional massive Dirac electron at the Fermi energy, is investigated in detail. Analysis of the orbital weight distributions on the bands obtained in the first-principles calculation…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-05-08 Toshikaze Kariyado , Masao Ogata

We investigate heavy fermion behaviors in the vanadium spinel LiV_2O_4. We start from a three-orbital Hubbard model on the pyrochlore lattice and derive its low-energy effective Hamiltonian by an approach of real-space renormalization group…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Kazumasa Hattori , Hirokazu Tsunetsugu

A new scheme of first-principles computation for strongly correlated electron systems is proposed. This scheme starts from the local-density approximation (LDA) at high-energy band structure, while the low-energy effective Hamiltonian is…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Yoshiki Imai , Igor V. Solovyev , Masatoshi Imada

Motivated by recent neutron and x-ray observations in V$_2$O$_3$, we derive the effective Hamiltonian in the strong coupling limit of an Hubbard model with three degenerate t_{2g} states containing two electrons coupled to spin S = 1, and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-04-14 S. Di Matteo , N. B. Perkins , C. R. Natoli
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