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Many signalling functions in molecular biology require proteins bind to substrates such as DNA in response to environmental signals such as the simultaneous binding to a small molecule. Examples are repressor proteins which may transmit…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-10 Rhoda J. Hawkins , Thomas C. B. McLeish

Allostery is an intrinsic spatiotemporal property of all proteins, resulting from long range correlations in the order of several nanometers and time scales of nanoseconds. Information is carried asymmetrically from one part to another by…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2017-08-17 Aysima Hacisuleyman , Burak Erman

The sequence of a protein is not only constrained by its physical and biochemical properties under current selection, but also by features of its past evolutionary history. Understanding the extent and the form that these evolutionary…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-22 Mathieu Hemery , Olivier Rivoire

Allostery refers to the puzzling phenomenon of long-range communication between distant sites in proteins. Despite its importance in biomolecular regulation and signal transduction, the underlying dynamical process is not well understood.…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-08-28 Ahmed A. A. I. Ali , Emanuel Dorbath , Gerhard Stock

Allostery, the phenomenon by which the perturbation of a molecule at one site alters its behavior at a remote functional site, enables control over biomolecular function. Allosteric modulation is a promising avenue for drug discovery and is…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-05-15 Maximilian Vossel , Bert L. de Groot , Aljaž Godec

Spatial transcriptomics data analysis integrates cellular transcriptional activity with spatial coordinates to identify spatial domains, infer cell-type dynamics, and characterize gene expression patterns within tissues. Despite recent…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-25 Sean Cottrell , Guo-Wei Wei , Longxiu Huang

In the current study, we demonstrated that allostery transpires by entropy transfers across time-spatial scales that actualize the conception of a molecular trap that supervises ligand interaction, selection, and migration into the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-08-30 Leroy K. Davis

Allostery, the intriguing phenomenon of long-range communication between distant sites in proteins, plays a central role in biomolecular regulation and signal transduction. While it is commonly attributed to conformational rearrangements,…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2026-04-29 Emanuel Dorbath , Fabian Rudolf , Adnan Gulzar , Gerhard Stock

Allosteric proteins transmit a mechanical signal induced by binding a ligand. However, understanding the nature of the information transmitted and the architectures optimizing such transmission remains a challenge. Here we show using an…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-08-01 Le Yan , Riccardo Ravasio , Carolina Brito , Matthieu Wyart

We report a detailed and systematic study of wave propagation through a stochastic absorbing random medium. Stochastic absorption is modeled by introducing an attenuation constant per unit length $\alpha$ in the free propagation region of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Sandeep K. Joshi , Debendranath Sahoo , A. M. Jayannavar

Double polymer networks exhibit a striking enhancement of toughness compared to single networks, yet the microscopic mechanisms governing stress redistribution, damage evolution, and fracture remain incompletely understood. Using…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-09 Magali Le Goff , Laureano Ortellado , Jiting Tian , Mehdi Bouzid , Jean-Louis Barrat , Kirsten Martens

We report a detailed and systematic study of wave propagation through a stochastic absorbing random medium. Stochastic absorption is modeled by introducing an attenuation constant per unit length $\alpha$ in the free propagation region of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Sandeep K. Joshi , Debendranath Sahoo , A. M. Jayannavar

Understanding the link between structure and function in proteins is fundamental in molecular biology and proteomics. A central question in this context is whether allostery - where the binding of a molecule at one site affects the activity…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-06-02 Giulio Costantini , Lorenzo Caprini , Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi , Fabio Cecconi

Signal transmission at the molecular level in many biological complexes occurs through allosteric transitions. They describe the response a complex to binding of ligands at sites that are spatially well separated from the binding region. We…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2018-01-31 D. Thirumalai , Changbong Hyeon

Granular materials subjected to impact loading exhibit highly heterogeneous spatiotemporal dynamics governed by wave propagation, pore collapse, and grain-scale rearrangements. Mesoscale hydrocodes resolve these processes but are…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-01-23 Kathleen Winona Vian Martinus , Sushan Nakarmi , Dawa Seo , Nitin Pandurang Daphalapurkar

While allostery is of paramount importance for protein signaling and regulation, the underlying dynamical process of allosteric communication is not well understood. PDZ3 domain represents a prime example of an allosteric single-domain…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-03-22 Ahmed A. A. I. Ali , Adnan Gulzar , Steffen Wolf , Gerhard Stock

Biological membranes are elastic media in which the presence of a transmembrane protein leads to local bilayer deformation. The energetics of deformation allow two membrane proteins in close proximity to influence each other's equilibrium…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-26 Tristan Ursell , Kerwyn Huang , Eric Peterson , Rob Phillips

We address an important issue of a dynamic homogenisation in vector elasticity for a doubly periodic mass-spring elastic lattice. The notion of logarithmically growing resonant waves is used in a complete analysis of star-shaped wave forms…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-29 Alexander Movchan , Leonid Slepyan

The aim of the present paper is the study of the entropic elasticity of the dsDNA molecule, having a cristallographic length L of the order of 10 to 30 persistence lengths A, when it is subject to spatial obstructions. We have not tried to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Bouchiat

Allosteric regulation in proteins is often accompanied by conformational changes that facilitate transmission of mechanical signals between distant ligand binding sites. Typically, these deformations are classified in terms of specific…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-26 Jason W. Rocks , Eleni Katifori , Andrea J. Liu
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