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Learning from implicit feedback has become the standard paradigm for modern recommender systems. However, this setting is fraught with the persistent challenge of false negatives, where unobserved user-item interactions are not necessarily…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-01-09 Minglei Yin , Chuanbo Hu , Bin Liu , Neil Zhenqiang Gong , Yanfang , Ye , Xin Li

We present LOWA, a novel method for localizing objects with attributes effectively in the wild. It aims to address the insufficiency of current open-vocabulary object detectors, which are limited by the lack of instance-level attribute…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-01 Xiaoyuan Guo , Kezhen Chen , Jinmeng Rao , Yawen Zhang , Baochen Sun , Jie Yang

Heavy-tailed high-dimensional data are commonly encountered in various scientific fields and pose great challenges to modern statistical analysis. A natural procedure to address this problem is to use penalized quantile regression with…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-20 Jianqing Fan , Yingying Fan , Emre Barut

In the past few years, mobile deep-learning deployment progressed by leaps and bounds, but solutions still struggle to accommodate its severe and fluctuating operational restrictions, which include bandwidth, latency, computation, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-10 Juliano S. Assine , J. C. S. Santos Filho , Eduardo Valle

Common object detection models consist of classification and regression branches, due to different task drivers, these two branches have different sensibility to the features from the same scale level and the same spatial location. The…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-07 Shuaizheng Hao , Hongzhe Liu , Ningwei Wang , Cheng Xu

Much of the focus in machine learning research is placed in creating new architectures and optimization methods, but the overall loss function is seldom questioned. This paper interprets machine learning from a multi-objective optimization…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2015-07-22 Conrado Silva Miranda , Fernando José Von Zuben

Machine Learning requires a large amount of training data in order to build accurate models. Sometimes the data arrives over time, requiring significant storage space and recalculating the model to account for the new data. On-line learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-07 Mohammad Abu-Shaira , Greg Speegle

Center-aligned regression remains dominant in LiDAR-based 3D object detection, yet it suffers from fundamental instability: object centers often fall in sparse or empty regions of the bird's-eye-view (BEV) due to the front-surface-biased…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Qinghao Meng , Junbo Yin , Jianbing Shen , Yunde Jia

Object detection is one of the key tasks in computer vision. The cascade framework of Viola and Jones has become the de facto standard. A classifier in each node of the cascade is required to achieve extremely high detection rates, instead…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2010-05-25 Chunhua Shen , Peng Wang , Hanxi Li

Cascade classifiers are widely used in real-time object detection. Different from conventional classifiers that are designed for a low overall classification error rate, a classifier in each node of the cascade is required to achieve an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-01-11 Chunhua Shen , Peng Wang , Sakrapee Paisitkriangkrai , Anton van den Hengel

This paper proposes anchor pruning for object detection in one-stage anchor-based detectors. While pruning techniques are widely used to reduce the computational cost of convolutional neural networks, they tend to focus on optimizing the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-02 Maxim Bonnaerens , Matthias Freiberger , Joni Dambre

3D object detection with point clouds and images plays an important role in perception tasks such as autonomous driving. Current methods show great performance on detection and pose estimation of standard-shaped vehicles but lack behind on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-01 Benjamin Sick , Michael Walter , Jochen Abhau

Weakly Supervised Object Detection (WSOD) is a task that detects objects in an image using a model trained only on image-level annotations. Current state-of-the-art models benefit from self-supervised instance-level supervision, but since…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-05 Jinhwan Seo , Wonho Bae , Danica J. Sutherland , Junhyug Noh , Daijin Kim

We consider learning to optimize a classification metric defined by a black-box function of the confusion matrix. Such black-box learning settings are ubiquitous, for example, when the learner only has query access to the metric of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-25 Gaurush Hiranandani , Jatin Mathur , Harikrishna Narasimhan , Mahdi Milani Fard , Oluwasanmi Koyejo

Despite their success for object detection, convolutional neural networks are ill-equipped for incremental learning, i.e., adapting the original model trained on a set of classes to additionally detect objects of new classes, in the absence…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-24 Konstantin Shmelkov , Cordelia Schmid , Karteek Alahari

This study investigates weakly supervised image segmentation using loose bounding box supervision. It presents a multiple instance learning strategy based on polar transformation to assist image segmentation when loose bounding boxes are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-14 Juan Wang , Bin Xia

Anomaly detection is crucial in industrial applications for identifying rare and unseen patterns to ensure system reliability. Traditional models, trained on a single class of normal data, struggle with real-world distributions where normal…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-01-07 Jungi Lee , Jungkwon Kim , Chi Zhang , Sangmin Kim , Kwangsun Yoo , Seok-Joo Byun

We propose a novel and flexible anchor mechanism named MetaAnchor for object detection frameworks. Unlike many previous detectors model anchors via a predefined manner, in MetaAnchor anchor functions could be dynamically generated from the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-07 Tong Yang , Xiangyu Zhang , Zeming Li , Wenqiang Zhang , Jian Sun

Object detection and semantic segmentation are both scene understanding tasks yet they differ in data structure and information level. Object detection requires box coordinates for object instances while semantic segmentation requires…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-27 Hoàng-Ân Lê , Paul Berg , Minh-Tan Pham

Bounding box regression (BBR) has been widely used in object detection and instance segmentation, which is an important step in object localization. However, most of the existing loss functions for bounding box regression cannot be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-17 Siliang Ma , Yong Xu