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We analyze the stability of a thin plasma disk which is rotating around a compact astrophysical object and is embedded in the strong magnetic field of such a source. The aim of this study is the determination of a new type of unstable…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Giovanni Montani , Riccardo Benini , Nakia Carlevaro , Alessio Franco

We investigate the stability to nonaxisymmetric perturbations of an accretion disc in which a poloidal magnetic field provides part of the radial support against gravity. Interchange instability due to radial gradients in the magnetic field…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 H. C. Spruit , R. Stehle , J. C. B. Papaloizou

It is well established that magnetic fields have a significant effect on transport in certain classes of electronic conductors. Less reported, however, are similar effects in solid ionic conductors. Despite the rarity of Hall mobility…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-07 Timothy Carlson , Sanjay Govindjee

The gravitational instability of a fully ionized gas is analyzed within the framework of linear irreversible thermodynamics. In particular, the presence of a heat flux corresponding to generalized thermodynamic forces is shown to affect the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 A. Sandoval-Villalbazo , A. L. Garcia-Perciante

We set up a field theory model to describe the longitudinal low energy modes in high density matter present in white dwarf stars. At the relevant scales, ions -- the nuclei of oxygen, carbon and helium -- are treated as heavy point-like…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-10 Gregory Gabadadze , Rachel A Rosen

In this study, we examine thermal conductivity and the thermal Hall effect in electron-ion plasmas relevant to hot neutron stars, white dwarfs, and binary neutron star mergers, focusing on densities found in the outer crusts of neutron…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-11-18 Arus Harutyunyan , Armen Sedrakian

Thermoelectric conductance of an edge mode is investigated. The edge modes of a $2D $ and $3D$ two band model with parabolic dispersion is considered. For the the one dimensional non interacting fermions the thermal conductivity computed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-06-21 D. Schmeltzer

The static path approximation to the path integral representation of partition function provides a natural microscopic basis to deal with thermal fluctuations around mean field configurations. Using this approach for one-dimensional…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 B. K. Agrawal , A. Ansari

A change of the particle density (by gas puff, pellets or impurity seeding) during the plasma discharge in tokamak produces a radial current and implicitly a torque and rotation that can modify the state of confinement. After ionization the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-07-13 F. Spineanu , M. Vlad

Collisionless shocks are known to induce turbulence via upstream ion reflection within the precursor region. This study elucidates the properties of electrostatic and electromagnetic instabilities, exploring their role over the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-09-10 Théo Abounnasr

Ion orbit loss is considered important for generating the radially inward electric field $E_r$ in a tokamak edge plasma. In particular, this effect is emphasized in diverted tokamaks with a magnetic X point. In neoclassical equilibria,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-04-06 Hongxuan Zhu , T. Stoltzfus-Dueck , R. Hager , S. Ku , C. S. Chang

Edge states in narrow quasi two-dimensional nanostructures determine, to a large extent, their electric, thermoelectric and magnetic properties. Non-magnetic edge states may quite often lead to topological insulator type behavior. However…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-31 Stefan Krompiewski , Gianaurelio Cuniberti

Turbulent transport is a decisive factor in determining the pedestal structure of H-modes. Here, we present the first comprehensive characterization of gyrokinetic turbulent transport in a JET hybrid H-mode pedestal. Local, linear…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-05-20 L. A. Leppin , T. Görler , L. Frassinetti , S. Saarelma , J. Hobirk , F. Jenko , JET contributors

We present a modified gyrokinetic theory to predict the critical gradient that determines the linear onset of the ion temperature gradient (ITG) mode in stellarator plasmas. A coarse-graining technique is applied to the drift curvature,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-08-16 G. T. Roberg-Clark , G. G. Plunk , P. Xanthopoulos

A model-independent first-principle first-order investigation of the shape of turbulent density-power spectra in the ion-inertial range of the solar wind at 1 AU is presented. De-magnetised ions in the ion-inertial range of quasi-neutral…

Space Physics · Physics 2019-04-04 R. A. Treumann , W. Baumjohann , Yasuhito Narita

The electrostatic screening properties of ionic fluids are of paramount importance in countless physical processes. Yet, the behavior of ionic conductors out of thermal equilibrium has to date mainly been studied in the context of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-04-19 Andrea Grisafi , Federico Grasselli

This paper is aimed to study the influence of electromagnetic field and tilted congruences on the dynamical features of self-gravitating system. We shall explore the stability of homogeneous energy density in the background of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-05 Z. Yousaf

We perform numerical analyses of the structure induced by gravitational instabilities in cooling gaseous accretion discs. For low enough cooling rates a quasi-steady configuration is reached, with the instability saturating at a finite…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Peter Cossins , Giuseppe Lodato , Cathie Clarke

Gyrokinetic simulations conducted by Mazzi et al. reveal the suppression of turbulence in fusion plasmas through the destabilization of Toroidal Alfv\'en Eigenmodes (TAEs) by megaelectronvolt ions. Our analysis demonstrates that the…

Using the averaged magnetic drift model and a first-order finite Larmor radius (FLR) expansion, the eigenvalue equation for the ion temperature gradient (ITG) mode in tokamak plasmas is reduced to a Schr\"odinger-type differential equation.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-11-25 B. Jia , Q. Zhong , Y. Li , Y. Xiao
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