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This paper concerns developing a numerical method of the Newton type to solve systems of nonlinear equations described by nonsmooth continuous functions. We propose and justify a new generalized Newton algorithm based on graphical…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-09-03 T. Hoheisel , C. Kanzow , B. S. Mordukhovich , H. Phan

First-order methods like stochastic gradient descent(SGD) are recently the popular optimization method to train deep neural networks (DNNs), but second-order methods are scarcely used because of the overpriced computing cost in getting the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-01 Jingcheng Zhou , Wei Wei , Zhiming Zheng

This paper presents a learnable solver tailored to iteratively solve sparse linear systems from discretized partial differential equations (PDEs). Unlike traditional approaches relying on specialized expertise, our solver streamlines the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-10 Yan Xie , Minrui Lv , Chensong Zhang

A parameter-free method, namely the generalization of the Gauss-Seidel (GGS) method, is developed to solve generalized absolute value equations. Convergence of the proposed method is analyzed. Numerical results are given to demonstrate the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-05 Tingting Luo , Jiayu Liu , Cairong Chen , Linjie Chen , Changfeng Ma

Understanding grain-surface processes is crucial to interpreting the chemistry of the ISM. However, accurate surface chemistry models are computationally expensive and are difficult to integrate with gas-phase simulations. A new…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. T. Garrod

A general class of Newton algorithms on Gra{\ss}mann and Lagrange-Gra{\ss}mann manifolds is introduced, that depends on an arbitrary pair of local coordinates. Local quadratic convergence of the algorithm is shown under a suitable condition…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-11-10 Uwe Helmke , Knut Hüper , Jochen Trumpf

An instance-weighted variant of the support vector machine (SVM) has attracted considerable attention recently since they are useful in various machine learning tasks such as non-stationary data analysis, heteroscedastic data modeling,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2010-11-02 Masayuki Karasuyama , Naoyuki Harada , Masashi Sugiyama , Ichiro Takeuchi

Bayesian Neural Networks (BNNs) provide a promising framework for modeling predictive uncertainty and enhancing out-of-distribution robustness (OOD) by estimating the posterior distribution of network parameters. Stochastic Gradient Markov…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Hyunsu Kim , Giung Nam , Chulhee Yun , Hongseok Yang , Juho Lee

Newton-type methods enjoy fast local convergence and strong empirical performance, but achieving global guarantees comparable to first-order methods remains challenging. Even for simple strongly convex problems, no straightforward variant…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Alexander Lim , Fred Roosta

We propose a unified framework to speed up the existing stochastic matrix factorization (SMF) algorithms via variance reduction. Our framework is general and it subsumes several well-known SMF formulations in the literature. We perform a…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-05-23 Renbo Zhao , William B. Haskell , Jiashi Feng

In this paper, two new efficient algorithms for calculating the sign function of the large-scale sparse matrix are proposed by combining filtering algorithm with Newton method and Newton Schultz method respectively. Through the theoretical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-10 Feng Wu , Keqi Ye , Li Zhu , Yueling Zhao , Jiqiang Hu , Wanxie Zhong

In this paper we develop an adaptive procedure for the numerical solution of general, semilinear elliptic problems with possible singular perturbations. Our approach combines both a prediction-type adaptive Newton method and an adaptive…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-08-27 Mario Amrein , Thomas P. Wihler

Global Value Numbering (GVN) is an important static analysis to detect equivalent expressions in a program. We present an iterative data-flow analysis GVN algorithm in SSA for the purpose of detecting total redundancies. The central…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2015-04-14 Rekha R Pai

Support vector machines (SVMs) are successful modeling and prediction tools with a variety of applications. Previous work has demonstrated the superiority of the SVMs in dealing with the high dimensional, low sample size problems. However,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-02-04 Dunbiao Niu , Chengjing Wang , Peipei Tang , Qingsong Wang , Enbin Song

Support matrix machine (SMM) is a successful supervised classification model for matrix-type samples. Unlike support vector machines, it employs low-rank regularization on the regression matrix to effectively capture the intrinsic structure…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-12-12 Can Wu , Dong-Hui Li , Defeng Sun

We propose a new variant of nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF), combining separability and sparsity assumptions. Separability requires that the columns of the first NMF factor are equal to columns of the input matrix, while sparsity…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-16 Nicolas Nadisic , Arnaud Vandaele , Jeremy E. Cohen , Nicolas Gillis

The sparse generalized eigenvalue problem arises in a number of standard and modern statistical learning models, including sparse principal component analysis, sparse Fisher discriminant analysis, and sparse canonical correlation analysis.…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2019-03-05 Ganzhao Yuan , Li Shen , Wei-Shi Zheng

Amortized optimization accelerates the solution of related optimization problems by learning mappings that exploit shared structure across problem instances. We explore the use of Scale Equivariant Graph Metanetworks (ScaleGMNs) for this…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-10 Bart Kuipers , Freek Byrman , Daniel Uyterlinde , Alejandro García-Castellanos

Bilevel hyperparameter optimization has received growing attention thanks to the fast development of machine learning. Due to the tremendous size of data sets, the scale of bilevel hyperparameter optimization problem could be extremely…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-27 Yixin Wang , Qingna Li , Liwei Zhang

Splitting methods have emerged as powerful tools to address complex problems by decomposing them into smaller solvable components. In this work, we develop a general approach to forward-backward splitting methods for solving monotone…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-20 Minh N. Dao , Matthew K. Tam , Thang D. Truong
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