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This paper presents an optimal control strategy for operating a solar hybrid system consisting of solar photovoltaic (PV) and a high-power, low-storage battery energy storage system (BESS). A state-space model of the hybrid PV plant is…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-08 Victor Paduani , Qi Xiao , Bei Xu , David Lubkeman , Ning Lu

Studies have evaluated the economic feasibility of 100% renewable power systems using the optimization approach, but the mechanisms determining the results remain poorly understood. Based on a simple but essential model, this study found…

General Economics · Economics 2022-06-01 Takuya Hara

This paper proposes a cloud energy storage (CES) model for enabling local renewable integration of building consumers (BCs). Different from most existing third-party based ES sharing models that the energy storage operator (ESO) gains…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2021-01-26 Yu Yang , Utkarsha Agwan , Guoqiang Hu , Costas J. Spanos

Integrating flexible loads and storage systems into the residential sector contributes to the alignment of volatile renewable generation with demand. Besides batteries serving as a short-term storage solution, residential buildings can…

Energy storage can facilitate the integration of renewable energy resources by providing arbitrage and ancillary services. Jointly optimizing energy and ancillary services in a centralized electricity market reduces the system's operating…

Time-series information needs to be incorporated into energy system optimization to account for the uncertainty of renewable energy sources. Typically, time-series aggregation methods are used to reduce historical data to a few…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-05-22 Moritz Wedemeyer , Eike Cramer , Alexander Mitsos , Manuel Dahmen

The smart grid with its two-way communication and bi-directional power layers is a cornerstone in the combat against global warming. It allows for the large scale adoption of distributed (individually-owned) renewable energy resources such…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-10-20 Matthias Pilz , Omar Ellabban , Luluwah Al-Fagih

Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESSs) are increasingly critical to power-system stability, yet their operation and maintenance remain dominated by reactive, expert-dependent diagnostics. While cell-level inconsistencies provide early…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-08 Jingbo Qu , Yijie Wang , Yujie Fu , Putai Zhang , Weihan Li , Mian Li

Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) are a cornerstone of the energy transition, as their ability to shift electricity across time enables both grid stability and the integration of renewable generation. This paper investigates the…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2025-10-30 Daniel Oeltz , Tobias Pfingsten

Renewable energy sources (RES) has gained significant interest in recent years. However, due to favourable weather conditions, the RES is installed in remote locations with limited transmission capacity. As a result, it can lead to major…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-03-25 Arun Venkatesh Ramesh , Xingpeng Li

The rapid growth of data centres poses an evolving challenge for power systems with high variable renewable energy. Traditionally operated as passive electrical loads, data centres, have the potential to become active participants that…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-11 Mehmet Turker Takci , James Day , Meysam Qadrdan

The in-memory cache system is an important component in a cloud for the data access performance. As the tenants may have different performance goals for data access depending on the nature of their tasks, effectively managing the memory…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-06-05 Taejoon Kim , Yu Gu , Jinoh Kim

The generation of synthetic natural gas from renewable electricity enables long-term energy storage and provides clean fuels for transportation. In this article, we analyze fully renewable Power-to-Methane systems using a high-resolution…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-02-17 Simon Morgenthaler , Christopher Ball , Jan Koj , Wilhelm Kuckshinrichs , Dirk Witthaut

This paper presents a method to determine the optimal location, energy capacity, and power rating of distributed battery energy storage systems at multiple voltage levels to accomplish grid control and reserve provision. We model…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-21 Stefano Massucco , Paola Pongiglione , Federico Silvestro , Mario Paolone , Fabrizio Sossan

In this paper, we show how to achieve close-to-optimal utility performance in energy harvesting networks with only finite capacity energy storage devices. In these networks, nodes are capable of harvesting energy from the environment. The…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-12-10 Longbo Huang , Michael J. Neely

Combining revenue streams by providing multiple services with battery storage systems increases profitability and enhances the investment case. In this work, we present a novel optimisation and control framework that enables a storage…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-01-14 Jonas Engels , Bert Claessens , Geert Deconinck

As the share of variable renewable energy sources increases in the electricity mix, new solutions are needed to build a flexible and reliable grid. Energy arbitrage with battery storage systems supports renewable energy integration into the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-17 Alban Puech , Gorazd Dimitrov , Claudia D'Ambrosio

Existing modeling approaches for long-duration energy storage (LDES) are often based either on an oversimplified representation of power system operations or limited representation of storage technologies, e.g., evaluation of only a single…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-31 Omar J. Guerra , Sourabh Dalvi , Amogh A. Thatte , Brady Cowiestoll , Jennie Jorgenson , Bri-Mathias Hodge

Increasing wind turbines (WT) penetration and low carbon demand can potentially lead to two different flow peaks, generation and load, within distribution networks. This will not only constrain WT penetration but also pose serious threats…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-02-13 Xiao Yanchi , Bruce Vargas , Mohammd Hamdi

Recently, rapid development of battery technology makes it feasible to integrate renewable generations with battery energy storage system (BESS). The consideration of BESS life loss for different BESS application scenarios is economic…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-29 Qiang Gui , Hao Su , Donghan Feng , Yun Zhou , Ran Xu , Ting Lei