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This paper presents a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) based page segmentation method for handwritten historical document images. We consider page segmentation as a pixel labeling problem, i.e., each pixel is classified as one of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-10 Kai Chen , Mathias Seuret

New deep-learning architectures are created every year, achieving state-of-the-art results in image recognition and leading to the belief that, in a few years, complex tasks such as sign language translation will be considerably easier,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-05 Alvaro Leandro Cavalcante Carneiro , Lucas de Brito Silva , Denis Henrique Pinheiro Salvadeo

Document Layout Analysis is a fundamental step in Handwritten Text Processing systems, from the extraction of the text lines to the type of zone it belongs to. We present a system based on artificial neural networks which is able to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-13 Lorenzo Quirós

Transformer-based language models have shown state-of-the-art performance on a variety of natural language understanding tasks. To achieve this performance, these models are first pre-trained on general corpus and then fine-tuned on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-15 Mohammadreza Tayaranian , Seyyed Hasan Mozafari , Brett H. Meyer , James J. Clark , Warren J. Gross

Data curation is the problem of how to collect and organize samples into a dataset that supports efficient learning. Despite the centrality of the task, little work has been devoted towards a large-scale, systematic comparison of various…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Benjamin Feuer , Jiawei Xu , Niv Cohen , Patrick Yubeaton , Govind Mittal , Chinmay Hegde

Automatic analysis of scanned historical documents comprises a wide range of image analysis tasks, which are often challenging for machine learning due to a lack of human-annotated learning samples. With the advent of deep neural networks,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-23 Linda Studer , Michele Alberti , Vinaychandran Pondenkandath , Pinar Goktepe , Thomas Kolonko , Andreas Fischer , Marcus Liwicki , Rolf Ingold

European libraries and archives are filled with enciphered manuscripts from the early modern period. These include military and diplomatic correspondence, records of secret societies, private letters, and so on. Although they are enciphered…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-06-04 Xusen Yin , Nada Aldarrab , Beáta Megyesi , Kevin Knight

We introduce a large-scale dataset for instruction-guided vector image editing, consisting of over 270,000 pairs of SVG images paired with natural language edit instructions. Our dataset enables training and evaluation of models that modify…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Josef Kuchař , Marek Kadlčík , Michal Spiegel , Michal Štefánik

This article examines the impact of Artificial Intelligence on the archival heritage digitization processes, specifically regarding the manuscripts' automatic transcription, their correction, and normalization. It highlights how digitality…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-08-07 Salvatore Spina

Handwritten Text Recognition (HTR) has become an essential field within pattern recognition and machine learning, with applications spanning historical document preservation to modern data entry and accessibility solutions. The complexity…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-13 Carlos Garrido-Munoz , Antonio Rios-Vila , Jorge Calvo-Zaragoza

This paper introduces a very challenging dataset of historic German documents and evaluates Fully Convolutional Neural Network (FCNN) based methods to locate handwritten annotations of any kind in these documents. The handwritten…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-07 Andreas Kölsch , Ashutosh Mishra , Saurabh Varshneya , Muhammad Zeshan Afzal , Marcus Liwicki

Handwritten text recognition is an open problem of great interest in the area of automatic document image analysis. The transcription of handwritten content present in digitized documents is significant in analyzing historical archives or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-28 Jorge Sueiras

Unconstrained handwritten text recognition is a challenging computer vision task. It is traditionally handled by a two-step approach, combining line segmentation followed by text line recognition. For the first time, we propose an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-12 Denis Coquenet , Clément Chatelain , Thierry Paquet

The reliance of humans over machines has never been so high such that from object classification in photographs to adding sound to silent movies everything can be performed with the help of deep learning and machine learning algorithms.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-25 Samay Pashine , Ritik Dixit , Rishika Kushwah

Text line segmentation is one of the key steps in historical document understanding. It is challenging due to the variety of fonts, contents, writing styles and the quality of documents that have degraded through the years. In this paper,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-24 Mélodie Boillet , Christopher Kermorvant , Thierry Paquet

We report the findings of a month-long online competition in which participants developed algorithms for augmenting the digital version of patent documents published by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). The goal was to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-03-11 Christoph Riedl , Richard Zanibbi , Marti A. Hearst , Siyu Zhu , Michael Menietti , Jason Crusan , Ivan Metelsky , Karim R. Lakhani

Dataset distillation has emerged as a strategy to overcome the hurdles associated with large datasets by learning a compact set of synthetic data that retains essential information from the original dataset. While distilled data can be used…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-23 William Yang , Ye Zhu , Zhiwei Deng , Olga Russakovsky

This work introduces a dataset for large-scale instance-level recognition in the domain of artworks. The proposed benchmark exhibits a number of different challenges such as large inter-class similarity, long tail distribution, and many…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-04 Nikolaos-Antonios Ypsilantis , Noa Garcia , Guangxing Han , Sarah Ibrahimi , Nanne Van Noord , Giorgos Tolias

The digitisation of historical documents has provided historians with unprecedented research opportunities. Yet, the conventional approach to analysing historical documents involves converting them from images to text using OCR, a process…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-11-07 Nadav Borenstein , Phillip Rust , Desmond Elliott , Isabelle Augenstein

In this paper, we investigate the use of Convolutional Neural Networks for counting the number of records in historical handwritten documents. With this work we demonstrate that training the networks only with synthetic images allows us to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-21 Samuele Capobianco , Simone Marinai