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We present spectropolarimetric observations of the eclipsing nova-like variable V1315 Aql, obtained with the aim of determining whether the single-peaked uneclipsed lines observed in this and related nova-likes are the result of disc…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 V. S. Dhillon , R. G. M. Rutten

Stellar spectra with a high resolution of 115000 obtained with the HARPS spectrograph provide an opportunity to examine turbulence velocities and their depth distributions in the photosphere of stars. Fourier analysis was performed for 17…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-30 Sheminova V. A

Observed X-ray spectra of some isolated magnetized neutron stars display absorption features, sometimes interpreted as ion cyclotron lines. Modeling the observed spectra is necessary to check this hypothesis and to evaluate neutron star…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-03 V. F. Suleimanov , A. Y. Potekhin , K. Werner

Observational studies of exoplanets are suggestive of a ubiquitous presence of clouds. The current modelling techniques used in emission to account for the clouds tend to require prior knowledge of the cloud condensing species and often do…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-07 Jake Taylor , Vivien Parmentier , Michael R. Line , Elspeth K. H. Lee , Patrick G. J. Irwin , Suzanne Aigrain

Lava planets have non-global, condensible atmospheres similar to icy bodies within the solar system. Because they depend on interior dynamics, studying the atmospheres of lava planets can lead to understanding unique geological processes…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-25 T. Giang Nguyen , Nicolas B. Cowan , Raymond T. Pierrehumbert , Roxana E. Lupu , John E. Moores

Understanding the origin of stellar masses is a key problem in astrophysics. In the solar neighborhood, the mass distribution of stars follows a seemingly universal pattern. In the centre of the Milky Way, however, there are indications for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Ralf S. Klessen , Marco Spaans , Anne-Katharina Jappsen

The dust cannot survive closer to the star from the point where a grain reaches a temperature equal to the sublimation temperature. The boundary between a dust-free and a dusty region defines the sublimation wall. In the literature two…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-09 Erick Nagel , Paola D'Alessio , Nuria Calvet , Catherine Espaillat , Miguel Angel Trinidad

Bipolar outflows are known to be present in many disk-accreting astrophysical systems. In disk-dominated cataclysmic variables, these outflows are responsible for most of the features in UV and FUV spectra. However, there have been very few…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Knox S. Long , Christian Knigge

On the basis of the unified model of compact radio sources, the dependence of a turnover frequency in the smoothed radio spectrum of a pulsar upon the ratio of the dispersion measure to the period of a pulsar is obtained. This relation is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-19 F. V. Prigara

It is believed that magnetic field lines are twisted and bend by turbulent motions in the Galaxy. Therefore, both Galactic synchrotron emission and thermal emission from dust reflects statistics of Galactic turbulence. Our simple model of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Jung Cho , A. Lazarian

Disc spectra from highly luminous black hole binaries are observed to be rather simple, despite theoretical predictions to the contrary. We collate the disc-dominated spectra from multiple observations of 10 separate sources, and show that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Marek Gierlinski , Chris Done

The standard disk is often inadequate to model disk-dominated cataclysmic variables (CVs) and generates a spectrum that is bluer than the observed UV spectra [Puebla et al 2007]. X-ray observations of these systems reveal an optically thin…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-06 Patrick Godon , Edward M. Sion , Solen Balman , William P. Blair

Transonic discs with accretion rates relevant to intrinsically bright Galactic X-ray sources ($L\approx 10^{38}$-$10^{39} {\rm erg s}^{-1}$) exhibit a time dependent cyclic behaviour due to the onset of a thermal instability driven by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 L. Zampieri , R. Turolla , E. Szuszkiewicz

We present a self-consistent model of the spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of spiral galaxies from the ultraviolet (UV) to the mid-infrared (MIR)/far-infrared (FIR)/submillimeter (submm) based on a full radiative transfer calculation of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Cristina C. Popescu , Richard J. Tuffs , Michael A. Dopita , Joerg Fischera , Nikolaos D. Kylafis , Barry F. Madore

Spectral evolution models are a widely used tool for determining the stellar content of galaxies. I provide a review of the latest developments in stellar atmosphere and evolution models, with an emphasis on massive stars. In contrast to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Claus Leitherer

The Very Local Interstellar Medium (VLISM) contains clouds which consist of partially-ionized plasma. These clouds can be effectively diagnosed via high resolution optical and ultraviolet spectroscopy of the absorption lines they form in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 Steven R. Spangler , Allison H. Savage , Seth Redfield

Abridged: Recent simulations have explored different ways to form accretion disks around low-mass stars. We aim to present observables to differentiate a rotationally supported disk from an infalling rotating envelope toward deeply embedded…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-29 Daniel Harsono , Ewine van Dishoeck , Simon Bruderer , Zhi-Yun Li , Jes Jorgensen

We compute the hard X-ray spectra from a hot plasma pervaded by small cold dense clouds. The main cooling mechanism of the plasma is Compton cooling by the soft thermal emission from the clouds. We compute numerically the equilibrium…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Julien Malzac , Annalisa Celotti

We present a new computer code for modeling magnetized neutron star atmospheres in a wide range of magnetic fields (10^{12} - 10^{15} G) and effective temperatures (3 \times 10^5 - 10^7 K). The atmosphere is assumed to consist either of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-11-23 V. Suleimanov , A. Y. Potekhin , K. Werner

It has been suggested that hot stellar wind gas in a bow shock around an exoplanet is sufficiently opaque to absorb stellar photons and give rise to an observable transit depth at optical and UV wavelengths. In the first part of this paper,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-23 Jake D. Turner , Duncan Christie , Phil Arras , Robert E. Johnson , Carl Schmidt
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