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We outline a framework for understanding the X-ray spectra of high mass accretion rate stellar black holes based on X-ray data from RXTE and ASCA. Three spectral regimes can be separated out by the behaviour of the observed disk luminosity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Aya Kubota , Kazuo Makishima

We construct a disk-corona model which accounts for the optical-to-X-ray spectral properties of Seyfert nuclei and QSOs. We study emission spectrum emerging from a vertical disk-corona structure composed of two-temperature plasma by solving…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Toshihiro Kawaguchi , Toshiya Shimura , Shin Mineshige

The thermal instability of accretion disks is widely used to explain the activity of cataclysmic variables, but its development in protoplanetary disks has been studied in less detail. We present a semi-analytical stationary model for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-31 Ya. N. Pavlyuchenkov , V. V. Akimkin , A. P. Topchieva , E. I. Vorobyov

The X-ray spectra of the most extreme ultra-luminous X-ray sources -- those with L > 1 E+40 erg/s -- remain something of a mystery. Spectral roll-over in the 5-10 keV band was originally detected in in the deepest XMM-Newton observations of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 J. M. Miller , M. Bachetti , D. Barret , F. A. Harrison , A. C. Fabian , N. A Webb , D. J. Walton , V. Rana

This is the first of three papers that present a detailed guide for working with the codes {\sc tlusty} and {\sc synspec} to generate model stellar atmospheres or accretion disks, and to produce detailed synthetic spectra. In this paper, we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-07 Ivan Hubeny , Thierry Lanz

It has been recently proposed that the broad line region in active galactic nuclei originates from dusty clouds driven from the accretion disk by radiation pressure, at a distance from the black hole where the disk is cooler than the dust…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 Pasquale Galianni , Keith Horne

We show that a one-component variable-emissivity-spectral-index model (the free-{\alpha} model) provides more physically motivated estimates of dust temperature at the Galactic polar caps than one- or two-component…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-10-24 Z. Liang , D. J. Fixsen , B. Gold

We model the ALMA and VLA millimeter radial profiles of the disk around HL Tau to constrain the properties of the dust grains. We adopt the disk evolutionary models of Lynden-Bell \& Pringle and calculate their temperature and density…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Carlos Tapia , Susana Lizano , Anibal Sierra , Carlos Carrasco-González , Elly Bayona-Bobadilla

In the framework of the dwarf nova thermal-viscous disc instability model, we investigate the combined effects on the predicted dwarf nova lightcurves of irradiating the accretion disc and the secondary star and of evaporating the inner…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jean-Marie Hameury , Jean-Pierre Lasota , Brian Warner

We investigate the structure of accretion disks around massive protostar applying steady state models of thin disks. The thin disk equations are solved with proper opacities for dust and gas taking into account the huge temperature…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-17 B. Vaidya , C. Fendt , H. Beuther

This article is a tutorial on deriving physical properties from the spectral energy distributions of circumstellar disks. It includes a new derivation of disk mass from millimeter-wave flux density using recent disk model parameters. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Steven V. W. Beckwith

Planets embedded in optically thick passive accretion disks are expected to produce perturbations in the density and temperature structure of the disk. We calculate the magnitudes of these perturbations for a range of planet masses and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 H. Jang-Condell

Observations from Spitzer and ground-based infrared spectroscopy reveal significant diversity in the molecular emission from the inner few AU of T Tauri disks. We explore theoretically the possible origin of this diversity by expanding on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Joan R. Najita , Mate Adamkovics , Alfred E. Glassgold

Young solar-type stars are known to be strong X-ray emitters and their X-ray spectra have been widely studied. X-rays from the central star may play a crucial role in the thermodynamics and chemistry of the circumstellar material as well as…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-29 Barbara Ercolano , Giovanni Picogna , Kristina Monsch , Jeremy J. Drake , Thomas Preibisch

We study the eclipsing nova-like variable V347 Pup by matching its UV emission line profiles in and out of eclipse to synthetic lines using a 3D kinematic and radiation transfer model. Our results support the accretion disk origin of winds…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Isaac Shlosman , Peter Vitello , Christopher W. Mauche

Protoplanetary disks are mainly heated by radiation from the central star. Since the incident stellar flux at any radius is sensitive to the disk structure near that location, an unstable feedback may be present. Previous investigations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sei-ichiro Watanabe , D. N. C. Lin

We analyze the ultraviolet spectrum of the cataclysmic variable GK Per at maximum light. The flat ultraviolet spectrum in this system requires a truncated inner accretion disk and an unusually flat radial temperature profile. This…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Insu Yi , Scott J. Kenyon

We present spectral calculations of non-LTE accretion disk models appropriate for high luminosity stellar mass black hole X-ray binary systems. We first use a dissipation profile based on scaling the results of shearing box simulations of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 Ted Tao , Omer Blaes

The problem of disk accretion onto the surface of a neutron star with a weak magnetic field at a luminosity exceeding several percent of Eddington is reduced to the problem of the braking of a hypersonic flow with a velocity that is 0.4-0.5…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-03-15 N. A. Inogamov , R. A. Sunyaev

Thermal instability driven by radiation pressure might be relevant for intrinsically bright accreting sources. The most promising candidate where this instability seems to be at work is one of the two known galactic superluminal sources,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ewa Szuszkiewicz , Roberto Turolla , Luca Zampieri