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Polar-ring galaxies (PRGs) are an outstanding example of galaxies with misaligned kinematics where a typically red central galaxy is surrounded by a large-scale ring or disk of stars, gas and dust oriented almost perpendicular to the main…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-10-31 Daniil V. Smirnov , Aleksandr V. Mosenkov , Vladimir P. Reshetnikov

We define the Polish space $\mathcal{R}$ of non-degenerate rank-1 systems. Each non-degenerate rank-1 system can be viewed as a measure-preserving transformation of an atomless, $\sigma$-finite measure space and as a homeomorphism of a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-03-14 Su Gao , Aaron Hill

The set ${\cal P}^{m\times n}_{r,d}$ of $m \times n$ complex matrix polynomials of grade $d$ and (normal) rank at most $r$ in a complex $(d+1)mn$ dimensional space is studied. For $r = 1, \dots , \min \{m, n\}-1$, we show that ${\cal…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-12-14 Andrii Dmytryshyn , Froilán M. Dopico

The paper investigates free and projective ${\bf L}$-spaces, where ${\bf L}$ is a given normed space. These spaces form a far-reaching generalization of known $p$-multinormed spaces; in particular, if ${\bf L}=L_p(X)$, the ${\bf L}$-spaces…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-07 A. Ya. Helemskii , T. Oikhberg

For a fixed dimension $N$ we compute the generating function of the numbers $t_N(n)$ (respectively $\bar{t}_N(n)$) of $PGL_{N+1}(k)$-orbits of rational $n$-sets (respectively rational $n$-multisets) of the projective space $\mathb{P}^N$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ricard Martí , Enric Nart

We consider the locus of irreducible nonsingular rational curves of degree d Pn, n>2, meeting a generic collection of linear subspaces. When this locus is 0 (resp 1)- dimensional, we compute (recursively) its degree (resp. geometric genus).…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Z. Ran

First we present a short overview of the long history of projectively flat Finsler spaces. We give a simple and quite elementary proof of the already known condition for the projective flatness, and we give a criterion for the projective…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-27 T. Q. Binh , D. Cs. Kertész , L. Tamássy

Polar ring galaxies are peculiar systems in which a gas rich, nearly polar ring surrounds an early-type or elliptical host galaxy. Two formation scenarios for these objects have been proposed: they are thought to form either in major galaxy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Bournaud , F. Combes

A systematic way of construction of (1+1)-dimensional dispersionless integrable Hamiltonian systems is presented. The method is based on the classical R-matrix on Poisson algebras of formal Laurent series. Results are illustrated with the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-02-18 Maciej Blaszak , Blazej M. Szablikowski

A continuous map from R^m to R^N or from C^m to C^N is called k-regular if the images of any $k$ points are linearly independent. Given integers m and k a problem going back to Chebyshev and Borsuk is to determine the minimal value of N for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-08 Jarosław Buczyński , Tadeusz Januszkiewicz , Joachim Jelisiejew , Mateusz Michałek

Let $a$ be a real euclidean vector space of finite dimension and $\Sigma$ a root system in $a$ with a basis $\Delta$. Let $\Theta \subset \Delta$ and $M = M_{\Theta}$ be a standard Levi of a reductive group $G$ such that $a_\Theta = a_M /…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-08 Sarah Dijols

Formation scenarios for polar ring galaxies are studied through N-body simulatio ns that are compared with existing observations. It is shown that polar rings ar e likely to be formed by tidal accretion of the polar material from a gas rich…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Frederic Bournaud , Francoise Combes

We consider moduli spaces of dynamical systems of correspondences over the projective line as a generalization of moduli spaces of dynamical systems of endomorphisms on the projective line. We obtain the rationality of the moduli spaces.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-09-15 Rin Gotou

We describe a new type of spatially periodic structure (lattice models): a polaritonic crystal (PolC) formed by a two-dimensional lattice of trapped two-level atoms interacting with quantised electromagnetic field in a cavity (or in a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-12 I. O. Barinov , A. P. Alodjants , S. M. Arakelian

Let $\cal P$ be a non-degenerate polar space. In [I. Cardinali, L. Giuzzi, A. Pasini, "The generating rank of a polar grassmannian", Adv. Geom. 21:4 (2021), 515-539 doi:10.1515/advgeom-2021-0022 (arXiv:1906.10560)] we introduced an…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-19 Ilaria Cardinali , Luca Giuzzi

For any given natural $d\ge 1$ we provide examples of rational self-maps of complex projective plane $\pp^2$ of degree $d$ without (holomorphic) fixed points. This makes a contrast with the situation in one dimension. We also prove that the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-03-01 Sergey Ivashkovich

Let $C$ be an irreducible projective plane curve in the complex projective space ${\mathbb{P}}^2$. The classification of such curves, up to the action of the automorphism group $PGL(3,{\mathbb{C}})$ on ${\mathbb{P}}^2$, is a very difficult…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Fernandez de Bobadilla , I. Luengo , A. Melle-Hernandez , A. Nemethi

We study the Cage Problem for regular and biregular planar graphs. A $(k,g)$-graph is a $k$-regular graph with girth $g$. A $(k,g)$-cage is a $(k,g)$-graph of minimum order. It is not difficult to conclude that the regular planar cages are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-11-20 Gabriela Araujo-Pardo , Fidel Barrera-Cruz , Natalia García-Colín

Given two subsets of R^d, when does there exist a projective transformation that maps them to two sets with a common centroid? When is this transformation unique modulo affine transformations? We study these questions for 0- and…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-23 Ivan Izmestiev

Let $(C,\underline{w})$ be a polarized nodal reducible curve. In this paper we consider coherent systems of type $(r,d,k)$ on $C$ with $k < r$. We prove that the moduli spaces of $(\underline{w},\alpha)$-stable coherent systems stabilize…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-10 Sonia Brivio , Filippo F. Favale